See pana on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pana meaning in All languages combined (91.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "awg",
"name": "People",
"orig": "awg:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-pana-awg-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) friend"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "jana",
"3": "",
"4": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana jana (“ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (“ear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Apalaí",
"lang_code": "apy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apalaí entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "apy",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "apy:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-pana-apy-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French panne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f (plural panes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "ca:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corduroy"
],
"id": "en-pana-ca-noun-7eOufStg",
"links": [
[
"corduroy",
"corduroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ca:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown"
],
"id": "en-pana-ca-noun-rv2OE0w6",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) breakdown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avaria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-pana-ceb-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 3 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 54 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "ceb:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot with a bow and arrow"
],
"id": "en-pana-ceb-verb-fpFQ8cJX",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crazed"
],
"id": "en-pana-ceb-adj-XERvZZ8B",
"links": [
[
"crazed",
"crazed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dala"
},
"expansion": "dala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dala.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bring someone or something"
],
"id": "en-pana-ceb-verb-R-LwZUxN",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"qualifier": "eye-dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(eye-dialect) bring someone or something"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "pana",
"4": "",
"5": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano pana (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cebuano pana (“arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panà"
},
"expansion": "panà",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cbk",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "cbk:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow; dart"
],
"id": "en-pana-cbk-noun-~fDpbT3i",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of pan"
],
"id": "en-pana-cs-noun-M3fw6NW2",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpana]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
},
{
"homophone": "panna"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of paner"
],
"id": "en-pana-fr-verb-zvLLX0X1",
"links": [
[
"paner",
"paner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne",
"t": "plush velvet"
},
"expansion": "French panne (“plush velvet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from French panne (“plush velvet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f (plural panas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"velour, corduroy"
],
"id": "en-pana-gl-noun-29XAmitq",
"links": [
[
"velour",
"velour"
],
[
"corduroy",
"corduroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpanɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"t": "spear, lance, large knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"t": "spear, lance, knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panamut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pananut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panamit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pananit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panakkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panatigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "panami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panamik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pananik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "panat"
},
"expansion": "pana (plural panat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pana",
"10": "panat",
"11": "pananut",
"12": "pananit",
"13": "panatigut",
"14": "panani",
"15": "pananik",
"16": "panatut",
"2": "panap",
"3": "panamut",
"4": "panamit",
"5": "panakkut",
"6": "panami",
"7": "panamik",
"8": "panatut",
"9": "panat"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "kl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "panaanneq"
},
{
"word": "panaasalik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)"
],
"id": "en-pana-kl-noun-qRRul5FO",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pana/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[pə.nə]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "arrow",
"word": "pua pana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Malay panah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 28 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "haw:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-pana-haw-noun-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 28 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "haw:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"id": "en-pana-haw-noun-xo~vGrrG",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɐ.nə]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoʻopana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Malay panah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 28 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "haw:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"id": "en-pana-haw-verb-4NmZIbTE",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snap"
],
"id": "en-pana-haw-verb-YT6hG3nU",
"links": [
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flip"
],
"id": "en-pana-haw-verb-ZHgNpzNX",
"links": [
[
"flip",
"flip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɐ.nə]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of panare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pana-it-verb-d446ekhn",
"links": [
[
"panare",
"panare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of panare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pana-it-verb-PtHMOjzX",
"links": [
[
"panare",
"panare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kyj",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "kyj:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homemade spear gun (for catching fish)"
],
"id": "en-pana-kyj-noun-9zWqgOLt",
"links": [
[
"homemade",
"homemade"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Trió pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Wayana pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Macushi pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Pemon pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "jana"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana jana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "pannaëe"
},
"expansion": "Yao (South America) pannaëe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "panary"
},
"expansion": "pana (possessed panary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-pana-car-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paːna]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "panary"
},
"expansion": "pana (possessed panary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "friend",
"word": "pawana"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guyanese Kari'na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pawana (“friend”)"
],
"id": "en-pana-car-noun-2hyfIknx",
"links": [
[
"pawana",
"pawana#Kari'na"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guyana, archaic) Alternative form of pawana (“friend”)"
],
"tags": [
"Guyana",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paːna]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Krisa",
"lang_code": "ksi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Krisa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ksi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ksi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-pana-ksi-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Polish panna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "pãnos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "panà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pãnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pãnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pãną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pãna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pãnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pãnos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "panà"
},
"expansion": "panà f (plural pãnos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pãnos",
"3": "4",
"head": "panà"
},
"expansion": "panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panà",
"10": "panomìs",
"11": "panojè",
"12": "panosè",
"13": "pãna",
"14": "pãnos",
"2": "pãnos",
"3": "panõs",
"4": "panų̃",
"5": "pãnai",
"6": "panóms",
"7": "pãną",
"8": "panàs",
"9": "panà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unmarried woman, girl"
],
"id": "en-pana-lt-noun-Rms2sozq",
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "lt:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girlfriend"
],
"id": "en-pana-lt-noun-6pKmEnvz",
"links": [
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pana f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f (plural panas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown (state of no longer functioning)"
],
"id": "en-pana-oc-noun-uU6FbO7o",
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Paiwan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pwn",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pwn:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pwn",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pwn:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"id": "en-pana-pwn-noun-ZOzr5S-O",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but, yet, on the other hand"
],
"id": "en-pana-pi-particle-3h~Ncgcz",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"on the other hand",
"on the other hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover"
],
"id": "en-pana-pi-particle-IVaV3omx",
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "प"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "न"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "প"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ප"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ပန"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ပ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ปน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ปะนะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ປນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ປະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ប"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paná"
},
"expansion": "paná",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pag",
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"Hunting",
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"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-pana-pag-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈna]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Panne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Panne",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Panne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Panne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Old French panne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin panna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Panne, from French panne, from Old French panne, from Medieval Latin panna, from Latin penna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poznań Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat tire"
],
"id": "en-pana-pl-noun-C5f9CKDl",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) flat tire"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pana m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of pan"
],
"id": "en-pana-pl-pron-M3fw6NW2",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of panar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pana-pt-verb-QZ73Xskf",
"links": [
[
"panar",
"panar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of panar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of panar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pana-pt-verb-Sr~oGNEk",
"links": [
[
"panar",
"panar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of panar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panaichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "pana",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "panaichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "pana",
"pl": "panaichean"
},
"expansion": "pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "ana"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "gd:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pan"
],
"id": "en-pana-gd-noun-AON~-uBW",
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aghann"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰanə/"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fro",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Panne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Panne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Panne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Panne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Panne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat tire"
],
"id": "en-pana-szl-noun-C5f9CKDl",
"links": [
[
"flat tire",
"flat tire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpana/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partir la pana"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f (plural panas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breakdown (of vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-pana-es-noun-ERZjgzjc",
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 73 2 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 65 5 14 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "es:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 64 5 14 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "es:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"velour, corduroy"
],
"id": "en-pana-es-noun-29XAmitq",
"links": [
[
"velour",
"velour"
],
[
"corduroy",
"corduroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puerto Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"id": "en-pana-es-noun-4QE8hMSn",
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puerto Rico) breadfruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fruto del árbol del pan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puerto Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dude, friend"
],
"id": "en-pana-es-noun-bxhjzxK2",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Puerto-Rico",
"Venezuela",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver (used as food)"
],
"id": "en-pana-es-noun-jhn~Ozhp",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) liver (used as food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hígado"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"Locative (class 16) of kuwa na"
],
"id": "en-pana-sw-verb-BpAO4voN",
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
],
[
"kuwa na",
"kuwa na#Swahili"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"there is/are"
],
"id": "en-pana-sw-verb-5RyzizVB",
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
],
[
"there is/are",
"there is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"(in an exact location): there is/are"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in an exact location"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-embamba"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mapana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "declinable",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-pana"
},
"expansion": "-pana (declinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pana (declinable)",
"name": "sw-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wide"
],
"id": "en-pana-sw-adj-CrqkCxBD",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
],
"tags": [
"declinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pána",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pána"
},
"expansion": "-pána",
"name": "ss-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie up a cow"
],
"id": "en-pana-ss-verb-7U6SaLyx",
"links": [
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Malay panah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "tl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makapana"
},
{
"word": "mamamana"
},
{
"word": "pagpana"
},
{
"word": "panain"
},
{
"word": "pumana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon)"
],
"id": "en-pana-tl-noun-mT6VxyaR",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "busog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.nɐʔ]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mqs",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "mqs:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bow"
],
"id": "en-pana-mqs-noun-Jnh6enob",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.n̪a/"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mqs",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "mqs:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shot him (with a bow)",
"text": "tapana me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot with a bow"
],
"id": "en-pana-mqs-verb-YNNJLu~L",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoot with a bow"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.n̪a/"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yog",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "yog:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-pana-yog-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "firefighter",
"word": "panápaná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "pa",
"3": "iná",
"t1": "to extinguish, turn off",
"t2": "fire, light"
},
"expansion": "pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) + iná (“fire, light”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) + iná (“fire, light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "paná",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "paná",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "paná"
},
"expansion": "paná",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paná"
},
"expansion": "paná",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to extinguish a fire"
],
"id": "en-pana-yo-verb-Vz4DKhZ7",
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn off the lights"
],
"id": "en-pana-yo-verb-h~b8L66f",
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā.nã́/"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piro-Apurinã:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inp",
"2": "panatí"
},
"expansion": "Iñapari: panatí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iñapari: panatí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wapixaná-Baré:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bae",
"2": "panti"
},
"expansion": "Baré: panti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baré: panti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xir",
"2": "panici"
},
"expansion": "Xiriâna: panici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xiriâna: panici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nawiki: *panasi, *panisi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwi",
"2": "panîsri"
},
"expansion": "Baniwa: panîsri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baniwa: panîsri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "panti"
},
"expansion": "Curripaco: panti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Curripaco: panti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tae",
"2": "panisí"
},
"expansion": "Tariana: panisí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tariana: panisí"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awd-pro",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Arawak",
"lang_code": "awd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Arawak/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Arawak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-pana-awd-pro-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ponku"
},
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moxo-Terêna:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brg",
"2": "enope"
},
"expansion": "enope",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bauré: enope"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piro-Marawá:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pib",
"2": "sapna",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf used for wrapping"
},
"expansion": "sapna (“leaf used for wrapping”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Piro: sapna (“leaf used for wrapping”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kampa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcb",
"2": "ípana",
"3": "ópana"
},
"expansion": "Machiguenga: ípana, ópana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Machiguenga: ípana, ópana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amuesha-Chamicuro:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ame",
"2": "ahspaan"
},
"expansion": "ahspaan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Amuesha: ahspaan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccc",
"2": "chijpana"
},
"expansion": "Chamicuro: chijpana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamicuro: chijpana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta-Arawakan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guc",
"2": "apana"
},
"expansion": "Wayuu: apana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayuu: apana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lokono-Igñeri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "bana"
},
"expansion": "bana",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lokono: bana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "ubanaü"
},
"expansion": "Garifuna: ubanaü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garifuna: ubanaü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paresí-Saraveca:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pab",
"2": "ehana"
},
"expansion": "ehana",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pab",
"2": "tihana"
},
"expansion": "tihana",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Paresí: ehana, tihana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nawiki:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pio",
"2": "ibáiná"
},
"expansion": "Piapoco: ibáiná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piapoco: ibáiná"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "liphe"
},
"expansion": "liphe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "líphe"
},
"expansion": "líphe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Curripako: liphe, líphe"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awd-pro",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Arawak",
"lang_code": "awd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Arawak/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Arawak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-pana-awd-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "花 (fana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hentona: 花 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "panā"
},
"expansion": "花 (panā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 花 (panā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "phanā"
},
"expansion": "花 (phanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "花 (fana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naha: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "花 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serikaku: 花 (hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tetechina: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "花 (fana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Koniya: 花 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "花 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 花 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuninaka: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nagahama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shiokawa: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uechi: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aragusuku: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kohama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuroshima: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sonai: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 花 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pana (“flower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "파나",
"ts": "pʰana"
},
"expansion": "파나 (/pʰana/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (/pʰana/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (fana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hentona: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "phana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (phana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 鼻 (phana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "phana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (phana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 鼻 (phana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "phanā"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (phanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 鼻 (phanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oku: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (fana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sumuide: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yuwan: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naha: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serikaku: 鼻 (hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tetechina: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "fana, hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (fana, hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Koniya: 鼻 (fana, hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 鼻 (hanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Inō: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 鼻 (hanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 鼻 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuninaka: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nagahama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sarahama: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sawada: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shiokawa: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uechi: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yonaha: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kohama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuroshima: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sonai: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“nose”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pana (“nose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 花 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 花 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nSakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nWan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 花 (fana)\nIejima: 花 (panā) (tone class B)\nNago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nNakijin: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)\nSakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 花 (hana)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 花 (hana)\nShuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nSerikaku: 花 (hanā)\nTetechina: 花 (hana)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 花 (fana)\nShodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)\nKametsu: 花 (hana)\nSan: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nYoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 花 (pana)\nHirara: 花 (pana)\nIkema: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 花 (pana)\nKarimata: 花 (pana)\nKuninaka: 花 (pana)\nMinna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nNagahama: 花 (pana)\nNobaru: 花 (pana)\nŌgami: 花 (pana)\nŌura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShimajiri: 花 (pana)\nShiokawa: 花 (pana)\nTarama: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nUechi: 花 (pana)\nYonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nAragusuku: 花 (pana)\nHateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nHatoma: 花 (pana)\nIshigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nKohama: 花 (pana)\nKuroshima: 花 (pana)\nSonai: 花 (pana)\nTaketomi: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)\nYonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nSakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nWan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 花 (fana)\nIejima: 花 (panā) (tone class B)\nNago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nNakijin: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)\nSakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 花 (hana)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 花 (hana)\nShuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nSerikaku: 花 (hanā)\nTetechina: 花 (hana)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 花 (fana)\nShodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)\nKametsu: 花 (hana)\nSan: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nYoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 花 (pana)\nHirara: 花 (pana)\nIkema: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 花 (pana)\nKarimata: 花 (pana)\nKuninaka: 花 (pana)\nMinna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nNagahama: 花 (pana)\nNobaru: 花 (pana)\nŌgami: 花 (pana)\nŌura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShimajiri: 花 (pana)\nShiokawa: 花 (pana)\nTarama: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nUechi: 花 (pana)\nYonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nAragusuku: 花 (pana)\nHateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nHatoma: 花 (pana)\nIshigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nKohama: 花 (pana)\nKuroshima: 花 (pana)\nSonai: 花 (pana)\nTaketomi: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)\nYonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-pro-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "파나",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "파나 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (pana) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "phanā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 鼻 (phanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 鼻 (phanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana, hanā"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 鼻 (hana, hanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 鼻 (hana, hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-pro-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guianan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apalaí: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kari'na: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tar-pro",
"2": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Taranoan: *pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Taranoan: *pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ako",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Akurio: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akurio: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Carijona: hana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carijona: hana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Trió: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Trió: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Wayana: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayana: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuikuroan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kui",
"2": "hanga"
},
"expansion": "Kuikúro: hanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuikúro: hanga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parukotoan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Hixkaryana: hana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hixkaryana: hana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbb",
"2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Kaxuyana: hana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaxuyana: hana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waiwai: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pekodian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkq",
"2": "wanta"
},
"expansion": "Bakairí: wanta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakairí: wanta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txi",
"2": "wana"
},
"expansion": "Ikpeng: wana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikpeng: wana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aap",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Pará Arára: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pará Arára: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venezuelan Cariban:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mapoyan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcg",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Mapoyo: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapoyo: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yar",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yabarana: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yabarana: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbh",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Panare: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panare: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pemongan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akawaio: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Macushi: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macushi: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Pemon: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pemon: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "pannaëe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yao (South America): pannaëe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yao (South America): pannaëe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atr",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Waimiri-Atroari: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waimiri-Atroari: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "jana"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana: jana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ye'kwana: jana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yukpan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yup",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yukpa: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yukpa: pana"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "*panarɨ"
},
"expansion": "*pana (possessed *panarɨ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cariban",
"lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-pana-sai-car-pro-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Anguthimri",
"lang_code": "awg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anguthimri entries with incorrect language header",
"Anguthimri lemmas",
"Anguthimri nouns",
"awg:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mpakwithi) friend"
],
"tags": [
"Mpakwithi"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "jana",
"3": "",
"4": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana jana (“ear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *pana; cognate to Ye'kwana jana (“ear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Apalaí",
"lang_code": "apy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Apalaí entries with incorrect language header",
"Apalaí lemmas",
"Apalaí nouns",
"Apalaí terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Apalaí terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"apy:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Fabrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French panne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f (plural panes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corduroy"
],
"links": [
[
"corduroy",
"corduroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) breakdown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avaria"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Spears"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Spears"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shoot with a bow and arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with unknown etymologies",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Spears"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crazed"
],
"links": [
[
"crazed",
"crazed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Spears"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "dala"
},
"expansion": "dala",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dala.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bring someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"qualifier": "eye-dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(eye-dialect) bring someone or something"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "pana",
"4": "",
"5": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano pana (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cebuano pana (“arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panà"
},
"expansion": "panà",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Cebuano",
"Chavacano terms without pronunciation template",
"cbk:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow; dart"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Czech/ana",
"Rhymes:Czech/ana/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of pan"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpana]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
},
{
"homophone": "panna"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "paner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of paner"
],
"links": [
[
"paner",
"paner#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne",
"t": "plush velvet"
},
"expansion": "French panne (“plush velvet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from French panne (“plush velvet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f (plural panas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"velour, corduroy"
],
"links": [
[
"velour",
"velour"
],
[
"corduroy",
"corduroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpanɐ]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "panaanneq"
},
{
"word": "panaasalik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-inu-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"t": "spear, lance, large knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "esx-esk-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"t": "spear, lance, knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Inuit *pana (“spear, lance, large knife”), from Proto-Eskimo *pana (“spear, lance, knife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kl-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panamut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pananut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panamit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pananit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panakkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prosecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panatigut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prosecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "panami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panamik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pananik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panatut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "panat"
},
"expansion": "pana (plural panat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pana",
"10": "panat",
"11": "pananut",
"12": "pananit",
"13": "panatigut",
"14": "panani",
"15": "pananik",
"16": "panatut",
"2": "panap",
"3": "panamut",
"4": "panamit",
"5": "panakkut",
"6": "panami",
"7": "panamik",
"8": "panatut",
"9": "panat"
},
"name": "kl-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic nouns",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo",
"Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kl:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"sword, snow knife (big rounded knife for cutting snow or ice e.g. when building an igloo)"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pana/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[pə.nə]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"haw:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "arrow",
"word": "pua pana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Malay panah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɐ.nə]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"haw:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoʻopana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*fana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *fana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Malay panah",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Marquesic *pana, from Proto-Polynesian *fana, from Proto-Central Pacific *vana, from Proto-Oceanic *panaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq (compare with Malay panah), from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shoot"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to snap"
],
"links": [
[
"snap",
"snap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flip"
],
"links": [
[
"flip",
"flip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɐ.nə]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of panare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"panare",
"panare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of panare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"panare",
"panare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"Karao lemmas",
"Karao nouns",
"kyj:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"homemade spear gun (for catching fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"homemade",
"homemade"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na nouns",
"Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Trió pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Wayana pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Macushi pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Pemon pana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "jana"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana jana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "pannaëe"
},
"expansion": "Yao (South America) pannaëe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *pana; compare Apalaí pana, Trió pana, Wayana pana, Waiwai pana, Akawaio pana, Macushi pana, Pemon pana, Ye'kwana jana, Yao (South America) pannaëe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "panary"
},
"expansion": "pana (possessed panary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paːna]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na nouns",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "panary"
},
"expansion": "pana (possessed panary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "friend",
"word": "pawana"
}
],
"categories": [
"Guyanese Kari'na",
"Kari'na terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pawana (“friend”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pawana",
"pawana#Kari'na"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guyana, archaic) Alternative form of pawana (“friend”)"
],
"tags": [
"Guyana",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paːna]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Krisa",
"lang_code": "ksi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Krisa entries with incorrect language header",
"Krisa lemmas",
"Krisa nouns",
"ksi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Polish",
"lt:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Polish panna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish panna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "pãnos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "panà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pãnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pãnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pãną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "panojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pãna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pãnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pãnos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "panà"
},
"expansion": "panà f (plural pãnos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "pãnos",
"3": "4",
"head": "panà"
},
"expansion": "panà f (plural pãnos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panà",
"10": "panomìs",
"11": "panojè",
"12": "panosè",
"13": "pãna",
"14": "pãnos",
"2": "pãnos",
"3": "panõs",
"4": "panų̃",
"5": "pãnai",
"6": "panóms",
"7": "pãną",
"8": "panàs",
"9": "panà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unmarried woman, girl"
],
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girlfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French panne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pana f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f (plural panas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms borrowed from French",
"Occitan terms derived from French",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"breakdown (state of no longer functioning)"
],
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-pana.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Paiwan",
"lang_code": "pwn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Paiwan entries with incorrect language header",
"Paiwan lemmas",
"Paiwan nouns",
"pwn:Landforms",
"pwn:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali particles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but, yet, on the other hand"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"on the other hand",
"on the other hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moreover"
],
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "प"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "न"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "প"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ප"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "න"
},
{
"word": "ပန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ပ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼ"
},
{
"word": "ปน"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ปะนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ປນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ປະນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ប"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mamana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "paná"
},
"expansion": "paná",
"name": "pag-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"Pangasinan lemmas",
"Pangasinan nouns",
"Pangasinan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pangasinan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pangasinan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pangasinan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pangasinan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pag:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈna]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Panne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Panne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Panne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Panne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "French panne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "panne"
},
"expansion": "Old French panne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "panna"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin panna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Panne, from French panne, from Old French panne, from Medieval Latin panna, from Latin penna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Poznań Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"flat tire"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Poznań) flat tire"
],
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana",
"Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pana m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of pan"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of panar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"panar",
"panar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of panar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "panar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of panar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"panar",
"panar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of panar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Arawak entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Arawak lemmas",
"Proto-Arawak nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piro-Apurinã:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inp",
"2": "panatí"
},
"expansion": "Iñapari: panatí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iñapari: panatí"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wapixaná-Baré:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bae",
"2": "panti"
},
"expansion": "Baré: panti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baré: panti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xir",
"2": "panici"
},
"expansion": "Xiriâna: panici",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xiriâna: panici"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nawiki: *panasi, *panisi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bwi",
"2": "panîsri"
},
"expansion": "Baniwa: panîsri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baniwa: panîsri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "panti"
},
"expansion": "Curripaco: panti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Curripaco: panti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tae",
"2": "panisí"
},
"expansion": "Tariana: panisí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tariana: panisí"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awd-pro",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Arawak",
"lang_code": "awd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Arawak/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ponku"
},
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Arawak entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Arawak lemmas",
"Proto-Arawak nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Moxo-Terêna:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brg",
"2": "enope"
},
"expansion": "enope",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bauré: enope"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Piro-Marawá:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pib",
"2": "sapna",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf used for wrapping"
},
"expansion": "sapna (“leaf used for wrapping”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Piro: sapna (“leaf used for wrapping”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kampa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcb",
"2": "ípana",
"3": "ópana"
},
"expansion": "Machiguenga: ípana, ópana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Machiguenga: ípana, ópana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amuesha-Chamicuro:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ame",
"2": "ahspaan"
},
"expansion": "ahspaan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Amuesha: ahspaan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccc",
"2": "chijpana"
},
"expansion": "Chamicuro: chijpana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chamicuro: chijpana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta-Arawakan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guc",
"2": "apana"
},
"expansion": "Wayuu: apana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayuu: apana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lokono-Igñeri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arw",
"2": "bana"
},
"expansion": "bana",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Lokono: bana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cab",
"2": "ubanaü"
},
"expansion": "Garifuna: ubanaü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garifuna: ubanaü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paresí-Saraveca:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pab",
"2": "ehana"
},
"expansion": "ehana",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pab",
"2": "tihana"
},
"expansion": "tihana",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Paresí: ehana, tihana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nawiki:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pio",
"2": "ibáiná"
},
"expansion": "Piapoco: ibáiná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piapoco: ibáiná"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "liphe"
},
"expansion": "liphe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "líphe"
},
"expansion": "líphe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Curripako: liphe, líphe"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awd-pro",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Arawak",
"lang_code": "awd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Arawak/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guianan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apalaí: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kari'na: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-tar-pro",
"2": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Taranoan: *pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Taranoan: *pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ako",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Akurio: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akurio: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbd",
"2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Carijona: hana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carijona: hana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Trió: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Trió: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Wayana: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wayana: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuikuroan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kui",
"2": "hanga"
},
"expansion": "Kuikúro: hanga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kuikúro: hanga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parukotoan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hix",
"2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Hixkaryana: hana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hixkaryana: hana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbb",
"2": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Kaxuyana: hana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaxuyana: hana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waiwai: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pekodian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkq",
"2": "wanta"
},
"expansion": "Bakairí: wanta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakairí: wanta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txi",
"2": "wana"
},
"expansion": "Ikpeng: wana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikpeng: wana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aap",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Pará Arára: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pará Arára: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Venezuelan Cariban:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mapoyan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mcg",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Mapoyo: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mapoyo: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yar",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yabarana: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yabarana: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbh",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Panare: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Panare: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pemongan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akawaio: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Macushi: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macushi: pana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Pemon: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pemon: pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-yao",
"2": "pannaëe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yao (South America): pannaëe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yao (South America): pannaëe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atr",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Waimiri-Atroari: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waimiri-Atroari: pana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "jana"
},
"expansion": "Ye'kwana: jana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ye'kwana: jana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yukpan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yup",
"2": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yukpa: pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yukpa: pana"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "*panarɨ"
},
"expansion": "*pana (possessed *panarɨ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cariban",
"lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Cariban lemmas",
"Proto-Cariban nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 花 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 花 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nSakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nWan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 花 (fana)\nIejima: 花 (panā) (tone class B)\nNago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nNakijin: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)\nSakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 花 (hana)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 花 (hana)\nShuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nSerikaku: 花 (hanā)\nTetechina: 花 (hana)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 花 (fana)\nShodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)\nKametsu: 花 (hana)\nSan: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nYoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 花 (pana)\nHirara: 花 (pana)\nIkema: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 花 (pana)\nKarimata: 花 (pana)\nKuninaka: 花 (pana)\nMinna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nNagahama: 花 (pana)\nNobaru: 花 (pana)\nŌgami: 花 (pana)\nŌura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShimajiri: 花 (pana)\nShiokawa: 花 (pana)\nTarama: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nUechi: 花 (pana)\nYonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nAragusuku: 花 (pana)\nHateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nHatoma: 花 (pana)\nIshigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nKohama: 花 (pana)\nKuroshima: 花 (pana)\nSonai: 花 (pana)\nTaketomi: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)\nYonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nSakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nWan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 花 (fana)\nIejima: 花 (panā) (tone class B)\nNago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nNakijin: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)\nSakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 花 (hana)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 花 (hana)\nShuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nSerikaku: 花 (hanā)\nTetechina: 花 (hana)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 花 (fana)\nShodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)\nKametsu: 花 (hana)\nSan: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nYoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 花 (pana)\nHirara: 花 (pana)\nIkema: 花 (hana) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 花 (pana)\nKarimata: 花 (pana)\nKuninaka: 花 (pana)\nMinna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nNagahama: 花 (pana)\nNobaru: 花 (pana)\nŌgami: 花 (pana)\nŌura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nShimajiri: 花 (pana)\nShiokawa: 花 (pana)\nTarama: 花 (pana) (tone class B)\nUechi: 花 (pana)\nYonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nAragusuku: 花 (pana)\nHateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nHatoma: 花 (pana)\nIshigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)\nKohama: 花 (pana)\nKuroshima: 花 (pana)\nSonai: 花 (pana)\nTaketomi: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)\nYonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "파나",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "파나 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (pana) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "phanā"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 鼻 (phanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 鼻 (phanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana, hanā"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 鼻 (hana, hanā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 鼻 (hana, hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Botany",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "花 (fana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hentona: 花 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "panā"
},
"expansion": "花 (panā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 花 (panā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "phanā"
},
"expansion": "花 (phanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "花 (fana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naha: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "花 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serikaku: 花 (hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tetechina: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "花",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "花 (fana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Koniya: 花 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "花 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 花 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuninaka: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nagahama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shiokawa: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uechi: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Aragusuku: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kohama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuroshima: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "花 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sonai: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "花 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 花 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pana (“flower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Botany",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "파나",
"ts": "pʰana"
},
"expansion": "파나 (/pʰana/)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (/pʰana/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (fana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hentona: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "phana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (phana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 鼻 (phana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "phana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (phana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 鼻 (phana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "phanā"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (phanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin: 鼻 (phanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Oku: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "fana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (fana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sumuide: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yuwan: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Naha: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serikaku: 鼻 (hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Tetechina: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "fana, hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (fana, hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Koniya: 鼻 (fana, hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 鼻 (hanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Inō: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hanā"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hanā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 鼻 (hanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bora: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hirara: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ikema: 鼻 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Irabu: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Karimata: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuninaka: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nagahama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Nobaru: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ōgami: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (hana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sarahama: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sawada: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shimajiri: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shiokawa: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tarama: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Uechi: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Yonaha: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kohama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kuroshima: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sonai: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "鼻 (pana)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“nose”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pana (“nose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "English pan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "panaichean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phana",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "pana",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "panaichean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "pana",
"pl": "panaichean"
},
"expansion": "pana m (genitive singular pana, plural panaichean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "ana"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"glosses": [
"pan"
],
"links": [
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰanə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aghann"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fro",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Panne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Panne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Panne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Panne",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Panne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ana",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ana/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms borrowed from German",
"Silesian terms derived from French",
"Silesian terms derived from German",
"Silesian terms derived from Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Silesian terms derived from Old French",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"flat tire"
],
"links": [
[
"flat tire",
"flat tire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpana/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ana/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Fruits",
"es:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "partir la pana"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "panas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pana f (plural panas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"breakdown (of vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"velour, corduroy"
],
"links": [
[
"velour",
"velour"
],
[
"corduroy",
"corduroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Puerto Rican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit"
],
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puerto Rico) breadfruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fruto del árbol del pan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Puerto Rican Spanish",
"Spanish slang",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"dude, friend"
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Ecuador, slang) dude, friend"
],
"tags": [
"Ecuador",
"Puerto-Rico",
"Venezuela",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"liver (used as food)"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) liver (used as food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hígado"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpana/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili adjectives",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"word": "mna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"Locative (class 16) of kuwa na"
],
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
],
[
"kuwa na",
"kuwa na#Swahili"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"there is/are"
],
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
],
[
"there is/are",
"there is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"(in an exact location): there is/are"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in an exact location"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-embamba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swahili adjectives",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wapana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mapana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "declinable",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-pana"
},
"expansion": "-pana (declinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pana (declinable)",
"name": "sw-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sw-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wide"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
],
"tags": [
"declinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pána",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pána"
},
"expansion": "-pána",
"name": "ss-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tie up a cow"
],
"links": [
[
"tie up",
"tie up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "makapana"
},
{
"word": "mamamana"
},
{
"word": "pagpana"
},
{
"word": "panain"
},
{
"word": "pumana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *panaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "panah"
},
"expansion": "Malay panah",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq. Compare Malay panah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "panà",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "panà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"bow (weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "busog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpanaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.nɐʔ]"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"mqs:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.n̪a/"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Makian verbs",
"mqs:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*panaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mqs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "napana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ipana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fapana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "mqs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian terms with usage examples",
"West Makian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I shot him (with a bow)",
"text": "tapana me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot with a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shoot with a bow"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.n̪a/"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"yog:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba compound terms",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firefighter",
"word": "panápaná"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "pa",
"3": "iná",
"t1": "to extinguish, turn off",
"t2": "fire, light"
},
"expansion": "pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) + iná (“fire, light”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pa (“to extinguish, turn off”) + iná (“fire, light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paná",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "paná",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "paná",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "paná"
},
"expansion": "paná",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paná"
},
"expansion": "paná",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to extinguish a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"extinguish",
"extinguish"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn off the lights"
],
"links": [
[
"turn off",
"turn off"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/k͡pā.nã́/"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed panary",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Kari'na",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed panary",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Kari'na",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-wa class_((I/II))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-mi class_((III/IV))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ji-ma class_((V/VI))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ki-vi class_((VII/VIII))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n class_((IX/X))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'u class_((XI))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pa class_((XVI))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ku class_((XVII))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mu class_((XVIII))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.