See pawana on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pawana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pawana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay pawana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पवन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पवन (pavana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pawana, from Sanskrit पवन (pavana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawana-pawana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawana (plural pawana-pawana)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧wa‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "id:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"id": "en-pawana-id-noun-gXS5CdoG",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wind (movement of air)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angin"
},
{
"word": "bayu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈwana/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈwa.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pawana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*pawana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pawana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "paana"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí paana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Trió pawana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "pawanale"
},
"expansion": "Wayana pawanale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai pawana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio pawana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "paunare"
},
"expansion": "Macushi paunare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Pemon pawana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *pawana; compare Apalaí paana, Trió pawana, Wayana pawanale, Waiwai pawana, Akawaio pawana, Macushi paunare, Pemon pawana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "pawanary"
},
"expansion": "pawana (possessed pawanary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Surinamese Kari'na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-pawana-car-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Suriname, archaic) friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Guyana"
],
"word": "pana"
}
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"West",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paʋaːna]",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"West"
]
}
],
"word": "pawana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pawana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pawana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पवन",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पवन (pavana, “wind”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पवन (pavana, “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاوان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pawana-pawana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pawanaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pawanamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawananya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاوان"
},
"expansion": "pawana (Jawi spelling ڤاوان, plural pawana-pawana, informal 1st possessive pawanaku, 2nd possessive pawanamu, 3rd possessive pawananya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧wa‧na"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "ms:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"id": "en-pawana-ms-noun-gXS5CdoG",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angin"
},
{
"word": "اڠين"
},
{
"word": "bayu"
},
{
"word": "بايو"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈwana/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈwa.na]",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈwanə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈwa.nə]",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "pawana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pawana",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay pawana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay pawana",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पवन"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पवन (pavana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pawana, from Sanskrit पवन (pavana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pawana-pawana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pawana (plural pawana-pawana)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧wa‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with obsolete senses",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ana",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ana/3 syllables",
"id:Wind"
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wind (movement of air)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angin"
},
{
"word": "bayu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈwana/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈwa.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ana"
}
],
"word": "pawana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*pawana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *pawana",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "paana"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí paana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Trió pawana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "pawanale"
},
"expansion": "Wayana pawanale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waw",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Waiwai pawana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio pawana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbc",
"2": "paunare"
},
"expansion": "Macushi paunare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aoc",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Pemon pawana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *pawana; compare Apalaí paana, Trió pawana, Wayana pawanale, Waiwai pawana, Akawaio pawana, Macushi paunare, Pemon pawana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "pawanary"
},
"expansion": "pawana (possessed pawanary)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kari'na entries with incorrect language header",
"Kari'na lemmas",
"Kari'na nouns",
"Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kari'na terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Surinamese Kari'na"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Suriname, archaic) friend"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"West",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paʋaːna]",
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"West"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Guyana"
],
"word": "pana"
}
],
"word": "pawana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pawana"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: pawana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: pawana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पवन",
"4": "",
"5": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पवन (pavana, “wind”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पवन (pavana, “wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاوان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "pawana-pawana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pawanaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pawanamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pawananya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاوان"
},
"expansion": "pawana (Jawi spelling ڤاوان, plural pawana-pawana, informal 1st possessive pawanaku, 2nd possessive pawanamu, 3rd possessive pawananya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧wa‧na"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/anə",
"Rhymes:Malay/nə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"ms:Wind"
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈwana/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈwa.na]",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈwanə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paˈwa.nə]",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-anə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angin"
},
{
"word": "اڠين"
},
{
"word": "bayu"
},
{
"word": "بايو"
}
],
"word": "pawana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pawana meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessed pawanary",
"path": [
"pawana"
],
"section": "Kari'na",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pawana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.