See pana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-embamba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mapana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "papana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "declinable",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-pana"
},
"expansion": "-pana (declinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pana (declinable)",
"name": "sw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wide"
],
"id": "en-pana-sw-adj-CrqkCxBD",
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
],
"tags": [
"declinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Kimvita"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Kimvita"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"Locative (class 16) of kuwa na"
],
"id": "en-pana-sw-verb-BpAO4voN",
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
],
[
"kuwa na",
"kuwa na#Swahili"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"there is/are"
],
"id": "en-pana-sw-verb-5RyzizVB",
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
],
[
"there is/are",
"there is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"(in an exact location): there is/are"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in an exact location"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-embamba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili adjectives",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-pana",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mpana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wapana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mapana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vipana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "papana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mupana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "declinable",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-pana"
},
"expansion": "-pana (declinable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-pana (declinable)",
"name": "sw-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wide"
],
"links": [
[
"wide",
"wide"
]
],
"tags": [
"declinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Kimvita"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Kimvita"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"word": "mna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"Locative (class 16) of kuwa na"
],
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
],
[
"kuwa na",
"kuwa na#Swahili"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"there is/are"
],
"links": [
[
"-wa na",
"wa na#Swahili"
],
[
"there is/are",
"there is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"pa locative class subject inflected present affirmative of -wa na",
"(in an exact location): there is/are"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in an exact location"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑ.nɑ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-pana.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Sw-ke-pana.flac/Sw-ke-pana.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pana meaning in Swahili (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-wa class_((I/II))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-mi class_((III/IV))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ji-ma class_((V/VI))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ki-vi class_((VII/VIII))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n class_((IX/X))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'u class_((XI))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pa class_((XVI))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ku class_((XVII))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mu class_((XVIII))'",
"path": [
"pana"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.