See pana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for pana meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (24.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (/faɁ.na/) (Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ, 1469–1470)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hentona: 花 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iheya: 花 (fanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kin: 花 (hānā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin-Yonamine: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sesoko: 花 (fanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yamatohama: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itoman: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naha: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "China: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serikaku: 花 (hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetechina: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wadomari: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Koniya: 花 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 花 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bora: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ikema: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nishihara: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irabu: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karimata: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuninaka: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nagahama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakachi: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nobaru: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ōgami: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shimajiri: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shiokawa: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A/B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A/B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasuji: 花 (pana) (tone class A/B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uechi: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aragusuku: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kabira: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kohama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuroshima: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonai: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 花 (hənə) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 花 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"id": "flower",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *pana (“flower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (/pʰana/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hentona: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 鼻 (phana) (tone class AC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iheya: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kin: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 鼻 (phana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin-Yonamine: 鼻 (phanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oku: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sesoko: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumuide: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Isu: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasari-Tekebu: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB (however, with <LF> accent instead of expected <LH>"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB (however, with accent instead of expected )",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB (however, with accent instead of expected )"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumiyō: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yamato: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yamatohama: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yuwan: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itoman: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nago: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naha: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yara: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "China: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serikaku: 鼻 (hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetechina: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wadomari: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Koniya: 鼻 (fana, hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 鼻 (hanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inō: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bora: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ikema: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nishihara: 鼻 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irabu: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karimata: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuninaka: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nagahama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakachi: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nobaru: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ōgami: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sarahama: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sawada: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shimajiri: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shiokawa: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasuji: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uechi: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yonaha: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kabira: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kohama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuroshima: 鼻 (hənə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonai: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "nose"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"id": "nose",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“nose”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *pana (“nose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aden: 端 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 端 (phana) (tone class AC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin-Yonamine: 端 (phanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naha: 端 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 端 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "China: 端 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wadomari: 端 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 端 (hanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 端 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "端",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 端 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 端 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: 端 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ikema: 端 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nishihara: 端 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 端 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nagahama: 端 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakachi: 端 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakasuji: 端 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 端 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 端 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 端 (hana, pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taketomi: 端 (pənə)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"id": "edge",
"t": "edge, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“edge, end”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *pana (“edge, end”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, end"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-sXW9WMEA",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 40 4 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-6aPwyslj",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tip, top"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-PJOeZEJT",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 40 4 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cape"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-DtL6JTne",
"links": [
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prow (of a boat)"
],
"id": "en-pana-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-ql6Q5XA7",
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Botany",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (/faɁ.na/) (Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ, 1469–1470)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hentona: 花 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iheya: 花 (fanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kin: 花 (hānā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin-Yonamine: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sesoko: 花 (fanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yamatohama: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itoman: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naha: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "China: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serikaku: 花 (hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetechina: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wadomari: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Koniya: 花 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "花",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 花 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bora: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ikema: 花 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nishihara: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irabu: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karimata: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuninaka: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nagahama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakachi: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nobaru: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ōgami: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shimajiri: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shiokawa: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A/B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A/B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasuji: 花 (pana) (tone class A/B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uechi: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aragusuku: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 花 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kabira: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kohama: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuroshima: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonai: 花 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class BC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class BC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 花 (hənə) (tone class BC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "花",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 花 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "flower"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"id": "flower",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *pana (“flower”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Botany",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (/pʰana/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aden: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Araki: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamikatetsu: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasato: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Onotsu: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shiomichi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shitōke: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wan: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hentona: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 鼻 (phana) (tone class AC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iheya: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kin: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nago: 鼻 (phana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin-Yonamine: 鼻 (phanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oku: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sakimotobu: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sesoko: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumuide: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Isu: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasari-Tekebu: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB (however, with <LF> accent instead of expected <LH>"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB (however, with accent instead of expected )",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naze: 鼻 (hana) (tone class AB (however, with accent instead of expected )"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumiyō: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yamato: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yamatohama: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yuwan: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Itoman: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nago: 鼻 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naha: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yara: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "China: 鼻 (fana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kamishiro: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serikaku: 鼻 (hanā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tetechina: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wadomari: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Koniya: 鼻 (fana, hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shodon: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 鼻 (hanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inō: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "San: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bora: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ikema: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nishihara: 鼻 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Irabu: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karimata: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuninaka: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nagahama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakachi: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nobaru: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ōgami: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AB"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AB)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ōura: 鼻 (pana) (tone class AB)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sarahama: 鼻 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sawada: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shimajiri: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shiokawa: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakasuji: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uechi: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yonaha: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kabira: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kohama: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuroshima: 鼻 (hənə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sonai: 鼻 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Taketomi: 鼻 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "鼻",
"tr": "hana"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "nose"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"id": "nose",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“nose”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *pana (“nose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Botany",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Face"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aden: 端 (fana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class AC"
},
"expansion": "(tone class AC)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Iejima: 端 (phana) (tone class AC)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nakijin-Yonamine: 端 (phanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naha: 端 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Shuri: 端 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "China: 端 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Wadomari: 端 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Asama: 端 (hanā) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Kametsu: 端 (hana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "端",
"tr": "pana"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 端 (pana)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 端 (pana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hirara: 端 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ikema: 端 (hana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class B"
},
"expansion": "(tone class B)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Nishihara: 端 (hana) (tone class B)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Minna: 端 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nagahama: 端 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakachi: 端 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tarama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nakasuji: 端 (pana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hateruma: 端 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Hatoma: 端 (pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tone class A"
},
"expansion": "(tone class A)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ishigaki: 端 (hana, pana) (tone class A)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taketomi: 端 (pənə)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "edge"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pana",
"id": "edge",
"t": "edge, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana (“edge, end”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Japonic *pana (“edge, end”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pana",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, end"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning, start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tip, top"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cape"
],
"links": [
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prow (of a boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.