See turo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paturo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuluq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuluq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuluq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *tuluq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *tuluq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turò (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon Bikol Central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drip; slow flow (as of water from a slightly open faucet, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-turo-bcl-noun-e8vXhdAC",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon Bikol Central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leak; leakage (as of rainwater from a roof, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-turo-bcl-noun-basIHWzq",
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"leakage",
"leakage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuɾoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ɾoʔ]"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "turuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ituro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katuruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paraturo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tulduq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tulduq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tulduq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tulduq",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tuduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuduq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tulduq. Doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tururo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turô",
"b": "+",
"pl": "tururo"
},
"expansion": "turô (plural tururo, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "TLS"
},
"expansion": "(Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to point, point out"
],
"id": "en-turo-bcl-verb-KKYtIKV2",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"point out",
"point out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tukdo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to teach; to educate"
],
"id": "en-turo-bcl-verb-PsvrgfYL",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edukar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈɾoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈɾoʔ]"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "water tower",
"word": "akvoturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Eiffel Tower",
"word": "Ejfelturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fire lookout tower",
"word": "fajroturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lighthouse",
"word": "lumturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "steeple",
"word": "sonorilturo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "French tour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טורעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish טורעם (turem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "German Turm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tower"
},
"expansion": "English tower",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Italian torre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тура́"
},
"expansion": "Russian тура́ (turá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis). Compare Yiddish טורעם (turem), German Turm, English tower, Italian torre, Russian тура́ (turá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turo (accusative singular turon, plural turoj, accusative plural turojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "damo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reĝino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuriero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉevalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peono"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "eo:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-turo-eo-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) tower"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "eo:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "eo:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-turo-eo-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian turo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Ingrian turo and Karelian turo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turo",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "fi:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compounds"
},
{
"word": "havuturo"
},
{
"word": "lehväturo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A structure built from tree branches in order to lure spawning fish."
],
"id": "en-turo-fi-noun-IDh3chRh",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A structure built from tree branches in order to lure spawning fish."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uro̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "English tour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tournée"
},
"expansion": "French tournée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tour"
},
"expansion": "German Tour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "турне́"
},
"expansion": "Russian турне́ (turné)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tour",
"2": "tournée",
"3": "Tour",
"4": "",
"5": "турне́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tour, French tournée, German Tour, Russian турне́ (turné).",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tour, French tournée, German Tour, Russian турне́ (turné).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turo (plural turi)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Tourism",
"orig": "io:Tourism",
"parents": [
"Travel",
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"tourism",
"transport",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "turismo"
},
{
"english": "tourist",
"word": "turisto"
},
{
"english": "world tour",
"word": "mondoturo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tour"
],
"id": "en-turo-io-noun-17RICaA1",
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ro/"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turo",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"id": "en-turo-ilo-noun-0~pTjGLv",
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of turare"
],
"id": "en-turo-it-verb-fGzGwY4Q",
"links": [
[
"turare",
"turare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hintuturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ituro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katuruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maituro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makapagturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nakapagtuturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtuturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panunuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panuruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paturuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tagapagturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tagapaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taong panuruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turo-turo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turuan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tulduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tulduq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tuduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuduq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuldu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan tuldu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tudlo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tudlo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuju"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *tulduq (doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq. Compare Kapampangan tuldu, Cebuano tudlo, and Malay tuju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "toro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 7 2 19 28 6 2 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 6 2 21 39 5 2 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 9 2 13 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 11 3 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 7 16 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 18 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 3 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaching; guidance; instructions"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-IzTLrxOz",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 7 16 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of teaching (as to a student)"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-DDahGP0e",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuturo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-aL8BCcb4",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 7 16 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of pointing with one's finger"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-vTGa0Rq4",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 7 16 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of guiding someone to a place"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-UuLgZ828",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"guiding",
"guide"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuɾoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.ɾoʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾoʔ"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "turó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "toro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turó (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-num"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sampu"
},
{
"word": "pu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "es",
"3": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish toro",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "la",
"3": "taurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish toro, from Latin taurus, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turojte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "turojte"
},
"expansion": "turo (plural turojte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-turo-nhg-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɾo]"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon Bikol Central"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magturo"
},
{
"word": "paturo"
},
{
"word": "turuan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuluq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuluq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuluq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *tuluq",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *tuluq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turò (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drip; slow flow (as of water from a slightly open faucet, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leak; leakage (as of rainwater from a roof, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"leak",
"leak"
],
[
"leakage",
"leakage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuɾoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ɾoʔ]"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon Bikol Central"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ituro"
},
{
"word": "katuruan"
},
{
"word": "magturo"
},
{
"word": "paraturo"
},
{
"word": "turuan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tulduq",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tulduq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tulduq"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tulduq",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tuduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuduq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *tulduq. Doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turô",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tururo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turô",
"b": "+",
"pl": "tururo"
},
"expansion": "turô (plural tururo, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ)",
"name": "bcl-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "TLS"
},
"expansion": "(Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to point, point out"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"point out",
"point out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tukdo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to teach; to educate"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edukar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈɾoʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈɾoʔ]"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/uro",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "water tower",
"word": "akvoturo"
},
{
"english": "Eiffel Tower",
"word": "Ejfelturo"
},
{
"english": "fire lookout tower",
"word": "fajroturo"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse",
"word": "lumturo"
},
{
"english": "steeple",
"word": "sonorilturo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "French tour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύρρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טורעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish טורעם (turem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "German Turm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tower"
},
"expansion": "English tower",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Italian torre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тура́"
},
"expansion": "Russian тура́ (turá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis). Compare Yiddish טורעם (turem), German Turm, English tower, Italian torre, Russian тура́ (turá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turo (accusative singular turon, plural turoj, accusative plural turojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"word": "damo"
},
{
"word": "reĝino"
},
{
"word": "kuriero"
},
{
"word": "ĉevalo"
},
{
"word": "peono"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"eo:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) tower"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"eo:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "compounds"
},
{
"word": "havuturo"
},
{
"word": "lehväturo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "turo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian turo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "turo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian turo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Related to Ingrian turo and Karelian turo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "turo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turo",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tur",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uro",
"Rhymes:Finnish/uro/2 syllables",
"fi:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"A structure built from tree branches in order to lure spawning fish."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) A structure built from tree branches in order to lure spawning fish."
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uro̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"tourism",
"transport",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "turismo"
},
{
"english": "tourist",
"word": "turisto"
},
{
"english": "world tour",
"word": "mondoturo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "English tour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tournée"
},
"expansion": "French tournée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tour"
},
"expansion": "German Tour",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "турне́"
},
"expansion": "Russian турне́ (turné)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tour",
"2": "tournée",
"3": "Tour",
"4": "",
"5": "турне́"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English tour, French tournée, German Tour, Russian турне́ (turné).",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tour, French tournée, German Tour, Russian турне́ (turné).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turo (plural turi)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from German",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"io:Tourism"
],
"glosses": [
"tour"
],
"links": [
[
"tour",
"tour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ro/"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turo",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lye"
],
"links": [
[
"lye",
"lye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ro"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uro",
"Rhymes:Italian/uro/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of turare"
],
"links": [
[
"turare",
"turare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ro/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uro"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog numerals",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hintuturo"
},
{
"word": "ipaturo"
},
{
"word": "ituro"
},
{
"word": "katuruan"
},
{
"word": "magpaturo"
},
{
"word": "magturo"
},
{
"word": "maituro"
},
{
"word": "makapagturo"
},
{
"word": "makaturo"
},
{
"word": "maturo"
},
{
"word": "nakapagtuturo"
},
{
"word": "pagtuturo"
},
{
"word": "panturo"
},
{
"word": "panunuro"
},
{
"word": "panuro"
},
{
"word": "panuruan"
},
{
"word": "paturo"
},
{
"word": "paturuan"
},
{
"word": "tagapagturo"
},
{
"word": "tagapaturo"
},
{
"word": "taong panuruan"
},
{
"word": "tumuro"
},
{
"word": "turo-turo"
},
{
"word": "turuan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tulduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tulduq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tuduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuduq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuldu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan tuldu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tudlo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tudlo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuju"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *tulduq (doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq. Compare Kapampangan tuldu, Cebuano tudlo, and Malay tuju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "toro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teaching; guidance; instructions"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of teaching (as to a student)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuturo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of pointing with one's finger"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of guiding someone to a place"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"guiding",
"guide"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuɾoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.ɾoʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾoʔ"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog numerals",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "turó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "toro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turó (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-num"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sampu"
},
{
"word": "pu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "es",
"3": "toro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish toro",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "la",
"3": "taurus"
},
"expansion": "Latin taurus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish toro, from Latin taurus, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turojte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "turojte"
},
"expansion": "turo (plural turojte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl lemmas",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl nouns",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Latin",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuɾo]"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turo meaning in All languages combined (33.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ",
"path": [
"turo"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜓ",
"path": [
"turo"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "turo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.