See turo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hintuturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ituro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "katuruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magpaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maituro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makapagturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "makaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nakapagtuturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtuturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panunuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "panuruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paturuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tagapagturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tagapaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taong panuruan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turo-turo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turuan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*tulduq<ety:inh<poz-pro:*tuzuq>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *tuzuq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq\nProto-Philippine *tulduq\nTagalog turo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*tuzuq\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*tulduq\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"turo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"turo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tulduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tulduq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tuduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuduq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuldu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan tuldu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tudlo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tudlo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuju"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *tuzuq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq\nProto-Philippine *tulduq\nTagalog turo\nFrom Proto-Philippine *tulduq (doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq. Compare Kapampangan tuldu, Cebuano tudlo, and Malay tuju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "toro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 5 2 34 30 4 2 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 16 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 17 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 14 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 18 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 9 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 13 3 10 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 4 8 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 9 19 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 17 6 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 4 9 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaching; guidance; instructions"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-IzTLrxOz",
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 9 19 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of teaching (as to a student)"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-DDahGP0e",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuturo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-aL8BCcb4",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 9 19 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of pointing with one's finger"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-vTGa0Rq4",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 9 19 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of guiding someone to a place"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-noun-UuLgZ828",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"guiding",
"guide"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuɾoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.ɾoʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾoʔ"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "toro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turó (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-num"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-turo-tl-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sampu"
},
{
"word": "pu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾoʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/uɾoʔ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog numerals",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hintuturo"
},
{
"word": "ipaturo"
},
{
"word": "ituro"
},
{
"word": "katuruan"
},
{
"word": "magpaturo"
},
{
"word": "magturo"
},
{
"word": "maituro"
},
{
"word": "makapagturo"
},
{
"word": "makaturo"
},
{
"word": "maturo"
},
{
"word": "nakapagtuturo"
},
{
"word": "pagtuturo"
},
{
"word": "panturo"
},
{
"word": "panunuro"
},
{
"word": "panuro"
},
{
"word": "panuruan"
},
{
"word": "paturo"
},
{
"word": "paturuan"
},
{
"word": "tagapagturo"
},
{
"word": "tagapaturo"
},
{
"word": "taong panuruan"
},
{
"word": "tumuro"
},
{
"word": "turo-turo"
},
{
"word": "turuan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "phi-pro:*tulduq<ety:inh<poz-pro:*tuzuq>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *tuzuq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq\nProto-Philippine *tulduq\nTagalog turo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*tuzuq\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Philippine\", \"term\" : \"*tulduq\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"phi-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"turo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"turo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*tulduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tulduq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phi-pro",
"2": "*tuduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *tuduq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuzuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tuldu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan tuldu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tudlo"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tudlo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tuju"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuju",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Austronesian *tuzuq\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq\nProto-Philippine *tulduq\nTagalog turo\nFrom Proto-Philippine *tulduq (doublet of Proto-Philippine *tuduq), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq. Compare Kapampangan tuldu, Cebuano tudlo, and Malay tuju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turò",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "toro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turò",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turò (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teaching; guidance; instructions"
],
"links": [
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
],
[
"guidance",
"guidance"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of teaching (as to a student)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuturo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"education"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of pointing with one's finger"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of guiding someone to a place"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"guiding",
"guide"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuɾoʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uː.ɾoʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾoʔ"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/o/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog numerals",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turó",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "toro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turó",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "turó (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-num"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tu‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sampu"
},
{
"word": "pu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈɾo/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʊˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "turo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turo meaning in Tagalog (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.