"turo" meaning in Esperanto

See turo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈturo] Forms: turon [accusative, singular], turoj [plural], turojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -uro Etymology: Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis). Compare Yiddish טורעם (turem), German Turm, English tower, Italian torre, Russian тура́ (turá). Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|fr|tour}} French tour, {{der|eo|la|turris}} Latin turris, {{der|eo|grc|τύρρις}} Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), {{cog|yi|טורעם}} Yiddish טורעם (turem), {{cog|de|Turm}} German Turm, {{cog|en|tower}} English tower, {{cog|it|torre}} Italian torre, {{cog|ru|тура́}} Russian тура́ (turá) Head templates: {{eo-head}} turo (accusative singular turon, plural turoj, accusative plural turojn)
  1. (architecture) tower Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-turo-eo-noun-rSAVJj8z Topics: architecture
  2. (chess) rook Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-turo-eo-noun-LCt2CAut Disambiguation of Chess: 2 98 Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 0 100 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 17 83 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: akvoturo (english: water tower), Ejfelturo (english: Eiffel Tower), fajroturo (english: fire lookout tower), lumturo (english: lighthouse), sonorilturo (english: steeple) Related terms: reĝo, damo, reĝino, kuriero, ĉevalo, peono

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for turo meaning in Esperanto (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "water tower",
      "word": "akvoturo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Eiffel Tower",
      "word": "Ejfelturo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fire lookout tower",
      "word": "fajroturo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lighthouse",
      "word": "lumturo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "steeple",
      "word": "sonorilturo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tour"
      },
      "expansion": "French tour",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "טורעם"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish טורעם (turem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "English tower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "torre"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian torre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тура́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тура́ (turá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis). Compare Yiddish טורעם (turem), German Turm, English tower, Italian torre, Russian тура́ (turá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turo (accusative singular turon, plural turoj, accusative plural turojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reĝo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "damo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reĝino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuriero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ĉevalo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peono"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "eo:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-turo-eo-noun-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) tower"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "eo:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "eo:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "id": "en-turo-eo-noun-LCt2CAut",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto nouns",
    "Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Esperanto terms derived from French",
    "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/uro",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
    "eo:Chess"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "water tower",
      "word": "akvoturo"
    },
    {
      "english": "Eiffel Tower",
      "word": "Ejfelturo"
    },
    {
      "english": "fire lookout tower",
      "word": "fajroturo"
    },
    {
      "english": "lighthouse",
      "word": "lumturo"
    },
    {
      "english": "steeple",
      "word": "sonorilturo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tour"
      },
      "expansion": "French tour",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τύρρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "טורעם"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish טורעם (turem)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tower"
      },
      "expansion": "English tower",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "torre"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian torre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тура́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тура́ (turá)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis). Compare Yiddish טורעם (turem), German Turm, English tower, Italian torre, Russian тура́ (turá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turo (accusative singular turon, plural turoj, accusative plural turojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tu‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reĝo"
    },
    {
      "word": "damo"
    },
    {
      "word": "reĝino"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuriero"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉevalo"
    },
    {
      "word": "peono"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "eo:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) tower"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "eo:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.