See mā on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "米"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 米 (mei^X)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "myä"
},
"expansion": "Tregami myä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "mä"
},
"expansion": "Waigali mä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri mo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Nuristani *māi, probably an early borrowing of Middle Chinese 米 (mei^X). Compare Tregami myä, Waigali mä, Kamkata-viri mo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tregami terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husked rice"
],
"id": "en-mā-ask-noun-p6yqg3wV",
"links": [
[
"husked",
"husked"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"嘛"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-mā-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まあ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of まあ"
],
"id": "en-mā-ja-romanization-c3WAfivX",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"まあ",
"まあ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄇㄚ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mā (ma¹, Zhuyin ㄇㄚ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 1 0 3 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 媽／妈"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-8k7INKnW",
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"媽",
"媽#Chinese"
],
[
"妈",
"妈#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 1 0 3 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 3",
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{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬤／嬷"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-jQSz5u2m",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
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[
"嬤",
"嬤#Chinese"
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[
"嬷",
"嬷#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 1 0 3 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 3",
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孑"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-VYhlWKGm",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"孑",
"孑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 1 0 3 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 抵"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-C9KMMdNc",
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"抵",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 1 0 3 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 3",
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{
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摨"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-g96ztHZX",
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
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[
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]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 擳／𰓜"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-ZpGj0ZVi",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"擳",
"擳#Chinese"
],
[
"𰓜",
"𰓜#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 1 0 3 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 3",
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{
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"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虿"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-~PiYPTVM",
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"虿",
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]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚂"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-CYfln3oz",
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚂",
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]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麵／面"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-6xYL-KaF",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"麵",
"麵#Chinese"
],
[
"面",
"面#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 抹"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-SKSbx9Tk",
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"抹",
"抹#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ma"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "marama"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of marama",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of marama.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 8 15 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "mi:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-mā-mi-noun-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "colour/color",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colour/color) white"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tea"
},
{
"word": "kiwikiwi"
},
{
"word": "pango"
},
{
"word": "whero"
},
{
"word": "mea"
},
{
"word": "kura"
},
{
"word": "karaka"
},
{
"word": "parauri"
},
{
"word": "kōwhai"
},
{
"word": "renga"
},
{
"word": "kākāriki"
},
{
"word": "kārikiuri"
},
{
"word": "kikorangi"
},
{
"word": "kahurangi"
},
{
"word": "tūāuri"
},
{
"word": "waiporoporo"
},
{
"word": "māwhero"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "particle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "mi-part"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This book is for Mū.",
"text": "Mā Mū tēnei pukapuka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (representing future possession)"
],
"id": "en-mā-mi-particle-g4adLtqJ",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"name": "Maori particles",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My father will take you back.",
"text": "Mā tōku matua koe e whakahoki.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, made by, acted on (combined with e to indicate future tense for who will perform an action)"
],
"id": "en-mā-mi-particle-IBviWq6P",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"e",
"e#Maori"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aroha is Jane's niece.",
"text": "Hei irāmutu a Aroha mā Hēni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They'll go via Taupō.",
"text": "Ka haere rātou mā Taupō.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by way of; via; through"
],
"id": "en-mā-mi-particle-QgXJcrW5",
"links": [
[
"hei",
"hei#Maori"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with hei to show a relationship)",
"by way of; via; through"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with hei to show a relationship"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our father went to his work by horseback.",
"text": "Haere ai tō mātau pāpā ki tana mahi mā runga hōiho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of; on (followed by runga)"
],
"id": "en-mā-mi-particle-0C01he1D",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"runga",
"runga#Maori"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
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"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
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"expansion": "mā",
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}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "mh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "mh:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit."
],
"id": "en-mā-mh-noun-0pQMxaij",
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲæ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʲæj/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r/g/s-pʷa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g/s-pʷa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝါး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝါး (wa:)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g/s-pʷa. Cognate to Burmese ဝါး (wa:).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nmy",
"name": "Bamboos",
"orig": "nmy:Bamboos",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo"
],
"id": "en-mā-nmy-noun-rdF0Pq5b",
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma˨˨˦]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मा",
"4": "",
"5": "do not",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā, “do not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मा",
"4": "",
"5": "do not"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit मा (mā, “do not”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit मा (mā, “do not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do not"
],
"id": "en-mā-pi-particle-mtgIeO1x",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prohibitive) do not"
],
"tags": [
"prohibitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "မာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄂"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mā f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-mā-pi-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-mā-pi-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "မာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄂"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 0 3 0 2 5 6 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 6 7 1 0 3 0 2 4 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "we (he/she and I, but not you)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person dual exclusive"
],
"id": "en-mā-sm-pron-GtgmN6YY",
"links": [
[
"First person",
"first person"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aʻu"
},
{
"word": "ʻou"
},
{
"word": "māʻua"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive"
],
"word": "mātāʻua"
},
{
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "mātoutātou"
},
{
"word": "ʻoe"
},
{
"word": "ʻe"
},
{
"word": "ʻoulua"
},
{
"word": "ʻoutou"
},
{
"word": "tou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "lāʻua"
},
{
"word": "lātou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁",
"pos": "prohibitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μή (mḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Albanian mo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մի (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠",
"ts": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مـ",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Persian مـ (ma-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā), Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā), Ancient Greek μή (mḗ), Albanian mo, Old Armenian մի (mi), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), Persian مـ (ma-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no, not"
],
"id": "en-mā-txb-particle-M5j6g3eJ",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"un-, in-"
],
"id": "en-mā-txb-particle-l~bPYpnw",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an adjective) un-, in-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an adjective"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maqa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maqa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maqa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 17 1 5 24 5 5 3 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "tkl:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-4wXznHLJ",
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a male) brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)"
],
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cousin-in-law (one's cousin's husband)"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-1W~Bqau9",
"links": [
[
"cousin-in-law",
"cousin-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a male) cousin-in-law (one's cousin's husband)"
],
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-hXcDme1T",
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mamā"
},
"expansion": "mā (plural mamā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be ashamed"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-verb-5D-Ax48B",
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be ashamed"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be embarrassed"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-verb-pH6MQoSq",
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be embarrassed"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maqa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maqa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Maori mā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maqa. Cognates include Maori mā and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the intent of an alianably possessed object; for, about"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-prep-bErLqtAL",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mō"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"6": "map-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we two (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-pron-olXObhV5",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "kita1"
},
{
"word": "ki māua"
},
{
"word": "ki mā"
},
{
"word": "ki mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "ki tāua"
},
{
"word": "ki tā"
},
{
"word": "ki tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "koulua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ki lāua"
},
{
"word": "ki lā"
},
{
"word": "ki lātou"
},
{
"word": "kō"
},
{
"word": "kē"
},
{
"word": "o oku"
},
{
"word": "o kita1"
},
{
"word": "o māua"
},
{
"word": "o mā"
},
{
"word": "o mātou"
},
{
"word": "o tāua"
},
{
"word": "o tā"
},
{
"word": "o tātou"
},
{
"word": "o ōu"
},
{
"word": "o koe"
},
{
"word": "o koulua"
},
{
"word": "o koutou"
},
{
"word": "o ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
},
{
"word": "o lā"
},
{
"word": "o lātou"
},
{
"word": "a aku"
},
{
"word": "a kita1"
},
{
"word": "a māua"
},
{
"word": "a mā"
},
{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
},
{
"word": "a āu"
},
{
"word": "a koe"
},
{
"word": "a koulua"
},
{
"word": "a koutou"
},
{
"word": "a ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
},
{
"word": "a lā"
},
{
"word": "a lātou"
},
{
"word": "toku"
},
{
"word": "tota1"
},
{
"word": "to māua"
},
{
"word": "to mā"
},
{
"word": "to mātou"
},
{
"word": "oku"
},
{
"word": "ota1"
},
{
"word": "to tāua"
},
{
"word": "to tā"
},
{
"word": "to tātou"
},
{
"word": "tō"
},
{
"word": "toulua"
},
{
"word": "toutou"
},
{
"word": "ō"
},
{
"word": "oulua"
},
{
"word": "outou"
},
{
"word": "tona"
},
{
"word": "to lāua"
},
{
"word": "to lā"
},
{
"word": "to lātou"
},
{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "taku"
},
{
"word": "tata1"
},
{
"word": "ta māua"
},
{
"word": "ta mā"
},
{
"word": "ta mātou"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "ata1"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
},
{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
},
{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "hoku"
},
{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
},
{
"word": "houtou"
},
{
"word": "ni ō"
},
{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
},
{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
},
{
"word": "ni aulua"
},
{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "ha lāua"
},
{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to presume, assume, think"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-verb-maxcGjk7",
"links": [
[
"presume",
"presume"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to presume, assume, think"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "sm",
"3": "ma'a"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ma'a",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Samoan ma'a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 5 63 7 12 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object made of stone"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-GvqHssRn",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*mara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *mara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Maori mara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Fijian mara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "madrai"
},
"expansion": "Fijian madrai",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *mara (“to spoil, to go foul [of food]” – compare with Maori mara “food preserved by steeping in water”, Samoan mala “soft [of food]” and Fijian mara “stench of a corpse”). For sense of bread, compare with Fijian madrai for similar semantic evolution.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"preserve of fermented breadfruit, bananas or plantain stored in pits prior"
],
"id": "en-mā-to-noun-tfQcn8um",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preserve of fermented breadfruit, bananas or plantain stored in pits prior",
"grain-based bread introduced by Westerners"
],
"id": "en-mā-to-noun-Ddb1A7Sh",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: மா (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: மா (mā)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/mā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "māṉ",
"sense": "*mā-n",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "மான்"
},
{
"roman": "māṉ",
"sense": "*mā-n",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "മാൻ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast, deer"
],
"id": "en-mā-dra-pro-noun-peUzkJTH",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: ma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ma",
"3": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ma, mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ma, mar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Breton: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: mar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: mar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "má"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: má\nIrish: má\nManx: my\nScottish Gaelic: ma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: má\nIrish: má\nManx: my\nScottish Gaelic: ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήν",
"t": "surely, truly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “surely, truly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasović compares Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “surely, truly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mā",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-mā-cel-pro-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "米"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 米 (mei^X)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "myä"
},
"expansion": "Tregami myä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "mä"
},
"expansion": "Waigali mä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "mo"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri mo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Nuristani *māi, probably an early borrowing of Middle Chinese 米 (mei^X). Compare Tregami myä, Waigali mä, Kamkata-viri mo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ashkun",
"lang_code": "ask",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ashkun entries with incorrect language header",
"Ashkun lemmas",
"Ashkun nouns",
"Ashkun terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tregami terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"husked rice"
],
"links": [
[
"husked",
"husked"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"嘛"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まあ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of まあ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"まあ",
"まあ#Japanese"
]
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"alt-of",
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{
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
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[
"媽",
"媽#Chinese"
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},
{
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
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[
"嬤",
"嬤#Chinese"
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"嬷#Chinese"
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},
{
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],
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"孑",
"孑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
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],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"抵",
"抵#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摨"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"摨",
"摨#Chinese"
]
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 擳／𰓜"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"擳",
"擳#Chinese"
],
[
"𰓜",
"𰓜#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虿"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"虿",
"虿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚂"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚂",
"蚂#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麵／面"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"麵",
"麵#Chinese"
],
[
"面",
"面#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
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],
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[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"抹",
"抹#Chinese"
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"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ma"
}
],
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{
"word": "kiwikiwi"
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{
"word": "pango"
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{
"word": "whero"
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{
"word": "mea"
},
{
"word": "kura"
},
{
"word": "karaka"
},
{
"word": "parauri"
},
{
"word": "kōwhai"
},
{
"word": "renga"
},
{
"word": "kākāriki"
},
{
"word": "kārikiuri"
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{
"word": "kikorangi"
},
{
"word": "kahurangi"
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{
"word": "tūāuri"
},
{
"word": "waiporoporo"
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{
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],
"senses": [
{
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"white"
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"links": [
[
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"white"
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],
"qualifier": "colour/color",
"raw_glosses": [
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]
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "This book is for Mū.",
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],
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"links": [
[
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"for"
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{
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{
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],
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[
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"by"
],
[
"e",
"e#Maori"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Aroha is Jane's niece.",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They'll go via Taupō.",
"text": "Ka haere rātou mā Taupō.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by way of; via; through"
],
"links": [
[
"hei",
"hei#Maori"
],
[
"via",
"via"
],
[
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"through"
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],
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"by way of; via; through"
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"tags": []
},
{
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"Maori terms with usage examples"
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of; on (followed by runga)"
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[
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"on"
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[
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"runga#Maori"
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"mh:Mulberry family plants"
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"glosses": [
"breadfruit."
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"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
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}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝါး (wa:)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g/s-pʷa. Cognate to Burmese ဝါး (wa:).",
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{
"args": {
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],
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"character"
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"word": "𑀫𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
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"character"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
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},
{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
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{
"tags": [
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"character"
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{
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{
"word": "မာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
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"word": "ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
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{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
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}
],
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{
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
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},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
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"Sinhalese",
"character"
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"word": "ා"
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{
"word": "မာ"
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{
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"character"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
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},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
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"word": "ม"
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{
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"Thai",
"character"
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},
{
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"character"
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},
{
"tags": [
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"character"
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{
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"Lao",
"character"
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{
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"Lao",
"character"
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{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
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"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
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"word": "ា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
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"word": "𑄟𑄂"
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],
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}
{
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{
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"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
"text": "Middle Breton: ma, mar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "mar"
},
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],
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{
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"templates": [
{
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Old Irish: má\nIrish: má\nManx: my\nScottish Gaelic: ma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasović compares Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “surely, truly”).",
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{
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],
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"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
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"wikipedia": [
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}
],
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{
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"Tamil"
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{
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],
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
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],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "aʻu"
},
{
"word": "ʻou"
},
{
"word": "māʻua"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive"
],
"word": "mātāʻua"
},
{
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "mātoutātou"
},
{
"word": "ʻoe"
},
{
"word": "ʻe"
},
{
"word": "ʻoulua"
},
{
"word": "ʻoutou"
},
{
"word": "tou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "lāʻua"
},
{
"word": "lātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan lemmas",
"Samoan pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "we (he/she and I, but not you)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person dual exclusive"
],
"links": [
[
"First person",
"first person"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B particles",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁",
"pos": "prohibitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μή (mḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Albanian mo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մի (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠",
"ts": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مـ",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Persian مـ (ma-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā), Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā), Ancient Greek μή (mḗ), Albanian mo, Old Armenian մի (mi), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), Persian مـ (ma-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no, not"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"un-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an adjective) un-, in-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an adjective"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maqa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maqa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maqa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a male) brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)"
],
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cousin-in-law (one's cousin's husband)"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin-in-law",
"cousin-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a male) cousin-in-law (one's cousin's husband)"
],
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mamā"
},
"expansion": "mā (plural mamā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be ashamed"
],
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be ashamed"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be embarrassed"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be embarrassed"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan prepositions",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maqa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maqa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Maori mā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maqa. Cognates include Maori mā and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "mō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the intent of an alianably possessed object; for, about"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan personal pronouns",
"Tokelauan pronouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"6": "map-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "kita1"
},
{
"word": "ki māua"
},
{
"word": "ki mā"
},
{
"word": "ki mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "ki tāua"
},
{
"word": "ki tā"
},
{
"word": "ki tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "koulua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ki lāua"
},
{
"word": "ki lā"
},
{
"word": "ki lātou"
},
{
"word": "kō"
},
{
"word": "kē"
},
{
"word": "o oku"
},
{
"word": "o kita1"
},
{
"word": "o māua"
},
{
"word": "o mā"
},
{
"word": "o mātou"
},
{
"word": "o tāua"
},
{
"word": "o tā"
},
{
"word": "o tātou"
},
{
"word": "o ōu"
},
{
"word": "o koe"
},
{
"word": "o koulua"
},
{
"word": "o koutou"
},
{
"word": "o ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
},
{
"word": "o lā"
},
{
"word": "o lātou"
},
{
"word": "a aku"
},
{
"word": "a kita1"
},
{
"word": "a māua"
},
{
"word": "a mā"
},
{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
},
{
"word": "a āu"
},
{
"word": "a koe"
},
{
"word": "a koulua"
},
{
"word": "a koutou"
},
{
"word": "a ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
},
{
"word": "a lā"
},
{
"word": "a lātou"
},
{
"word": "toku"
},
{
"word": "tota1"
},
{
"word": "to māua"
},
{
"word": "to mā"
},
{
"word": "to mātou"
},
{
"word": "oku"
},
{
"word": "ota1"
},
{
"word": "to tāua"
},
{
"word": "to tā"
},
{
"word": "to tātou"
},
{
"word": "tō"
},
{
"word": "toulua"
},
{
"word": "toutou"
},
{
"word": "ō"
},
{
"word": "oulua"
},
{
"word": "outou"
},
{
"word": "tona"
},
{
"word": "to lāua"
},
{
"word": "to lā"
},
{
"word": "to lātou"
},
{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "taku"
},
{
"word": "tata1"
},
{
"word": "ta māua"
},
{
"word": "ta mā"
},
{
"word": "ta mātou"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "ata1"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
},
{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
},
{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "hoku"
},
{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
},
{
"word": "houtou"
},
{
"word": "ni ō"
},
{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
},
{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
},
{
"word": "ni aulua"
},
{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "ha lāua"
},
{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we two (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to presume, assume, think"
],
"links": [
[
"presume",
"presume"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to presume, assume, think"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "sm",
"3": "ma'a"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ma'a",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Samoan ma'a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"object made of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tongan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tongan lemmas",
"Tongan nouns",
"Tongan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tongan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*mara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *mara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Maori mara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Fijian mara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "madrai"
},
"expansion": "Fijian madrai",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *mara (“to spoil, to go foul [of food]” – compare with Maori mara “food preserved by steeping in water”, Samoan mala “soft [of food]” and Fijian mara “stench of a corpse”). For sense of bread, compare with Fijian madrai for similar semantic evolution.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"preserve of fermented breadfruit, bananas or plantain stored in pits prior"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preserve of fermented breadfruit, bananas or plantain stored in pits prior",
"grain-based bread introduced by Westerners"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mā meaning in All languages combined (30.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sanu",
"path": [
"mā"
],
"section": "Ashkun",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mā",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ma¹",
"path": [
"mā"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "mā",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.