See mā on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mā meaning in All languages combined (31.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まあ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of まあ"
],
"id": "en-mā-ja-romanization-c3WAfivX",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"まあ",
"まあ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄇㄚ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mā (ma¹, Zhuyin ㄇㄚ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 媽／妈"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-8k7INKnW",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"媽",
"媽#Chinese"
],
[
"妈",
"妈#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬤／嬷"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-jQSz5u2m",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嬤",
"嬤#Chinese"
],
[
"嬷",
"嬷#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孑"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-VYhlWKGm",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"孑",
"孑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 抵"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-C9KMMdNc",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"抵",
"抵#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摨"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-g96ztHZX",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"摨",
"摨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 擳／𰓜"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-ZpGj0ZVi",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"擳",
"擳#Chinese"
],
[
"𰓜",
"𰓜#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虿"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-~PiYPTVM",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"虿",
"虿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚂"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-CYfln3oz",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚂",
"蚂#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麵／面"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-6xYL-KaF",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"麵",
"麵#Chinese"
],
[
"面",
"面#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 抹"
],
"id": "en-mā-cmn-romanization-SKSbx9Tk",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"抹",
"抹#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ma"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "marama"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of marama",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of marama.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "mi:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-mā-mi-noun-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "colour/color",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colour/color) white"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tea"
},
{
"word": "kiwikiwi"
},
{
"word": "pango"
},
{
"word": "whero"
},
{
"word": "kura"
},
{
"word": "karaka"
},
{
"word": "parauri"
},
{
"word": "kōwhai"
},
{
"word": "renga"
},
{
"word": "kākāriki"
},
{
"word": "kārikiuri"
},
{
"word": "kikorangi"
},
{
"word": "kahurangi"
},
{
"word": "tūāuri"
},
{
"word": "waiporoporo"
},
{
"word": "māwhero"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "mh:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mh",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "mh:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit."
],
"id": "en-mā-mh-noun-0pQMxaij",
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲæ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʲæj/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r/g/s-pʷa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g/s-pʷa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝါး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝါး (wa:)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g/s-pʷa. Cognate to Burmese ဝါး (wa:).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nmy",
"name": "Bamboos",
"orig": "nmy:Bamboos",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo"
],
"id": "en-mā-nmy-noun-rdF0Pq5b",
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma˨˨˦]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "मा",
"4": "",
"5": "do not",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā, “do not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मा",
"4": "",
"5": "do not"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit मा (mā, “do not”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit मा (mā, “do not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do not"
],
"id": "en-mā-pi-particle-mtgIeO1x",
"raw_glosses": [
"(prohibitive) do not"
],
"tags": [
"prohibitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "မာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄂"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mā f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-mā-pi-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-mā-pi-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "မာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄂"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "we (he/she and I, but not you)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person dual exclusive"
],
"id": "en-mā-sm-pron-GtgmN6YY",
"links": [
[
"First person",
"first person"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aʻu"
},
{
"word": "ʻou"
},
{
"word": "māʻua"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive"
],
"word": "mātāʻua"
},
{
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "mātoutātou"
},
{
"word": "ʻoe"
},
{
"word": "ʻe"
},
{
"word": "ʻoulua"
},
{
"word": "ʻoutou"
},
{
"word": "tou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "lāʻua"
},
{
"word": "lātou"
}
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁",
"pos": "prohibitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μή (mḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Albanian mo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մի (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠",
"ts": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مـ",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Persian مـ (ma-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā), Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā), Ancient Greek μή (mḗ), Albanian mo, Old Armenian մի (mi), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), Persian مـ (ma-)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no, not"
],
"id": "en-mā-txb-particle-M5j6g3eJ",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"un-, in-"
],
"id": "en-mā-txb-particle-l~bPYpnw",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an adjective) un-, in-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an adjective"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maqa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maqa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maqa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 1 5 14 5 4 19 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tkl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "tkl:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-4wXznHLJ",
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a male) brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)"
],
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cousin-in-law (one's cousin's husband)"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-1W~Bqau9",
"links": [
[
"cousin-in-law",
"cousin-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a male) cousin-in-law (one's cousin's husband)"
],
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-hXcDme1T",
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mamā"
},
"expansion": "mā (plural mamā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 3 37 5 7 42 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be ashamed"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-verb-5D-Ax48B",
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be ashamed"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be embarrassed"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-verb-pH6MQoSq",
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be embarrassed"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maqa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maqa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Maori mā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maqa. Cognates include Maori mā and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the intent of an alianably possessed object; for, about"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-prep-bErLqtAL",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mō"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"6": "map-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we two (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-pron-olXObhV5",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "kita1"
},
{
"word": "ki māua"
},
{
"word": "ki mā"
},
{
"word": "ki mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "ki tāua"
},
{
"word": "ki tā"
},
{
"word": "ki tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "koulua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ki lāua"
},
{
"word": "ki lā"
},
{
"word": "ki lātou"
},
{
"word": "kō"
},
{
"word": "kē"
},
{
"word": "o oku"
},
{
"word": "o kita1"
},
{
"word": "o māua"
},
{
"word": "o mā"
},
{
"word": "o mātou"
},
{
"word": "o tāua"
},
{
"word": "o tā"
},
{
"word": "o tātou"
},
{
"word": "o ōu"
},
{
"word": "o koe"
},
{
"word": "o koulua"
},
{
"word": "o koutou"
},
{
"word": "o ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
},
{
"word": "o lā"
},
{
"word": "o lātou"
},
{
"word": "a aku"
},
{
"word": "a kita1"
},
{
"word": "a māua"
},
{
"word": "a mā"
},
{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
},
{
"word": "a āu"
},
{
"word": "a koe"
},
{
"word": "a koulua"
},
{
"word": "a koutou"
},
{
"word": "a ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
},
{
"word": "a lā"
},
{
"word": "a lātou"
},
{
"word": "toku"
},
{
"word": "tota1"
},
{
"word": "to māua"
},
{
"word": "to mā"
},
{
"word": "to mātou"
},
{
"word": "oku"
},
{
"word": "ota1"
},
{
"word": "to tāua"
},
{
"word": "to tā"
},
{
"word": "to tātou"
},
{
"word": "tō"
},
{
"word": "toulua"
},
{
"word": "toutou"
},
{
"word": "ō"
},
{
"word": "oulua"
},
{
"word": "outou"
},
{
"word": "tona"
},
{
"word": "to lāua"
},
{
"word": "to lā"
},
{
"word": "to lātou"
},
{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "taku"
},
{
"word": "tata1"
},
{
"word": "ta māua"
},
{
"word": "ta mā"
},
{
"word": "ta mātou"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "ata1"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
},
{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
},
{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "hoku"
},
{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
},
{
"word": "houtou"
},
{
"word": "ni ō"
},
{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
},
{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
},
{
"word": "ni aulua"
},
{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "ha lāua"
},
{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to presume, assume, think"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-verb-maxcGjk7",
"links": [
[
"presume",
"presume"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to presume, assume, think"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "sm",
"3": "ma'a"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ma'a",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Samoan ma'a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 3 37 5 7 42 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object made of stone"
],
"id": "en-mā-tkl-noun-GvqHssRn",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: மா (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: மா (mā)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/mā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "māṉ",
"sense": "*mā-n",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "மான்"
},
{
"roman": "māṉ",
"sense": "*mā-n",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "മാൻ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast, deer"
],
"id": "en-mā-dra-pro-noun-peUzkJTH",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: ma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ma",
"3": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ma, mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ma, mar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Breton: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: mar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: mar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "má"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: má\nIrish: má\nManx: my\nScottish Gaelic: ma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: má\nIrish: má\nManx: my\nScottish Gaelic: ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήν",
"t": "surely, truly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “surely, truly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasović compares Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “surely, truly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mā",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-mā-cel-pro-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"嘛"
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まあ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of まあ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"まあ",
"まあ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄇㄚ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mā (ma¹, Zhuyin ㄇㄚ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 媽／妈"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"媽",
"媽#Chinese"
],
[
"妈",
"妈#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬤／嬷"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嬤",
"嬤#Chinese"
],
[
"嬷",
"嬷#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 孑"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"孑",
"孑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 抵"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"抵",
"抵#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 摨"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"摨",
"摨#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 擳／𰓜"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"擳",
"擳#Chinese"
],
[
"𰓜",
"𰓜#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虿"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"虿",
"虿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚂"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚂",
"蚂#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麵／面"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"麵",
"麵#Chinese"
],
[
"面",
"面#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 抹"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"抹",
"抹#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "ma"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "marama"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of marama",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of marama.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tea"
},
{
"word": "kiwikiwi"
},
{
"word": "pango"
},
{
"word": "whero"
},
{
"word": "kura"
},
{
"word": "karaka"
},
{
"word": "parauri"
},
{
"word": "kōwhai"
},
{
"word": "renga"
},
{
"word": "kākāriki"
},
{
"word": "kārikiuri"
},
{
"word": "kikorangi"
},
{
"word": "kahurangi"
},
{
"word": "tūāuri"
},
{
"word": "waiporoporo"
},
{
"word": "māwhero"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori contractions",
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"mi:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"qualifier": "colour/color",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colour/color) white"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"Marshallese lemmas",
"Marshallese nouns",
"Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mh:Fruits",
"mh:Mulberry family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"breadfruit."
],
"links": [
[
"breadfruit",
"breadfruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲæ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʲæj/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r/g/s-pʷa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g/s-pʷa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝါး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝါး (wa:)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g/s-pʷa. Cognate to Burmese ဝါး (wa:).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"Namuyi lemmas",
"Namuyi nouns",
"Namuyi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Namuyi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Namuyi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nmy:Bamboos"
],
"glosses": [
"bamboo"
],
"links": [
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma˨˨˦]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali particles",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मा",
"4": "",
"5": "do not",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā, “do not”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मा",
"4": "",
"5": "do not"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit मा (mā, “do not”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit मा (mā, “do not”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"do not"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prohibitive) do not"
],
"tags": [
"prohibitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"word": "မာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "า"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄂"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mā f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ම"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"word": "မာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "า"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄂"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "ma"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: ma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: ma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ma",
"3": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ma, mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ma, mar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Breton: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: mar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mar"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: mar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: mar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "má"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: má\nIrish: má\nManx: my\nScottish Gaelic: ma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: má\nIrish: má\nManx: my\nScottish Gaelic: ma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήν",
"t": "surely, truly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “surely, truly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasović compares Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “surely, truly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mā",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic conjunctions",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "māṉ",
"sense": "*mā-n",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "மான்"
},
{
"roman": "māṉ",
"sense": "*mā-n",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "മാൻ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "மா"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: மா (mā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: மா (mā)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/mā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian nouns",
"dra-pro:Animals",
"dra-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast, deer"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "aʻu"
},
{
"word": "ʻou"
},
{
"word": "māʻua"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive"
],
"word": "mātāʻua"
},
{
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "tā"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "mātoutātou"
},
{
"word": "ʻoe"
},
{
"word": "ʻe"
},
{
"word": "ʻoulua"
},
{
"word": "ʻoutou"
},
{
"word": "tou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "lāʻua"
},
{
"word": "lātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan lemmas",
"Samoan pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "we (he/she and I, but not you)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person dual exclusive"
],
"links": [
[
"First person",
"first person"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B particles",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁",
"pos": "prohibitive particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μή (mḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mo",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Albanian mo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մի"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մի (mi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎠",
"ts": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مـ",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Persian مـ (ma-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁ (prohibitive particle). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā), Avestan 𐬨𐬁 (mā), Ancient Greek μή (mḗ), Albanian mo, Old Armenian մի (mi), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠 (m-a /mā/), Persian مـ (ma-)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no, not"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"un-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an adjective) un-, in-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an adjective"
]
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maqa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maqa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maqa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a male) brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)"
],
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cousin-in-law (one's cousin's husband)"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin-in-law",
"cousin-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(to a male) cousin-in-law (one's cousin's husband)"
],
"tags": [
"addressee-masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mamā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb",
"3": "plural",
"4": "mamā"
},
"expansion": "mā (plural mamā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be ashamed"
],
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be ashamed"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be embarrassed"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be embarrassed"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan prepositions",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*maqa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *maqa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Maori mā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *maqa. Cognates include Maori mā and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "mō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the intent of an alianably possessed object; for, about"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan personal pronouns",
"Tokelauan pronouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "pqe-pro",
"4": "poz-cet-pro",
"5": "poz-pro",
"6": "map-pro",
"inh": "5"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "maa"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan maa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "mā"
},
"expansion": "Samoan mā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ma. Cognates include Tuvaluan maa and Samoan mā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "kita1"
},
{
"word": "ki māua"
},
{
"word": "ki mā"
},
{
"word": "ki mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "ki tāua"
},
{
"word": "ki tā"
},
{
"word": "ki tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "koulua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ki lāua"
},
{
"word": "ki lā"
},
{
"word": "ki lātou"
},
{
"word": "kō"
},
{
"word": "kē"
},
{
"word": "o oku"
},
{
"word": "o kita1"
},
{
"word": "o māua"
},
{
"word": "o mā"
},
{
"word": "o mātou"
},
{
"word": "o tāua"
},
{
"word": "o tā"
},
{
"word": "o tātou"
},
{
"word": "o ōu"
},
{
"word": "o koe"
},
{
"word": "o koulua"
},
{
"word": "o koutou"
},
{
"word": "o ona"
},
{
"word": "o lāua"
},
{
"word": "o lā"
},
{
"word": "o lātou"
},
{
"word": "a aku"
},
{
"word": "a kita1"
},
{
"word": "a māua"
},
{
"word": "a mā"
},
{
"word": "a mātou"
},
{
"word": "a tāua"
},
{
"word": "a tā"
},
{
"word": "a tātou"
},
{
"word": "a āu"
},
{
"word": "a koe"
},
{
"word": "a koulua"
},
{
"word": "a koutou"
},
{
"word": "a ana"
},
{
"word": "a lāua"
},
{
"word": "a lā"
},
{
"word": "a lātou"
},
{
"word": "toku"
},
{
"word": "tota1"
},
{
"word": "to māua"
},
{
"word": "to mā"
},
{
"word": "to mātou"
},
{
"word": "oku"
},
{
"word": "ota1"
},
{
"word": "to tāua"
},
{
"word": "to tā"
},
{
"word": "to tātou"
},
{
"word": "tō"
},
{
"word": "toulua"
},
{
"word": "toutou"
},
{
"word": "ō"
},
{
"word": "oulua"
},
{
"word": "outou"
},
{
"word": "tona"
},
{
"word": "to lāua"
},
{
"word": "to lā"
},
{
"word": "to lātou"
},
{
"word": "ona"
},
{
"word": "taku"
},
{
"word": "tata1"
},
{
"word": "ta māua"
},
{
"word": "ta mā"
},
{
"word": "ta mātou"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "ata1"
},
{
"word": "ta tāua"
},
{
"word": "ta tā"
},
{
"word": "ta tātou"
},
{
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "taulua"
},
{
"word": "tautou"
},
{
"word": "aulua"
},
{
"word": "autou"
},
{
"word": "tana"
},
{
"word": "ta lāua"
},
{
"word": "ta lā"
},
{
"word": "ta lātou"
},
{
"word": "ana"
},
{
"word": "hoku"
},
{
"word": "hota1"
},
{
"word": "ho māua"
},
{
"word": "ho mā"
},
{
"word": "ho mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni oku"
},
{
"word": "ni ota1"
},
{
"word": "ni o māua"
},
{
"word": "ni o mā"
},
{
"word": "ni o mātou"
},
{
"word": "ho tāua"
},
{
"word": "ho tā"
},
{
"word": "ho tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni o tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o tā"
},
{
"word": "ni o tātou"
},
{
"word": "hō"
},
{
"word": "houlua"
},
{
"word": "houtou"
},
{
"word": "ni ō"
},
{
"word": "ni oulua"
},
{
"word": "ni outou"
},
{
"word": "hona"
},
{
"word": "ho lāua"
},
{
"word": "ho lā"
},
{
"word": "ho lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ona"
},
{
"word": "ni o lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni o lā"
},
{
"word": "ni o lātou"
},
{
"word": "haku"
},
{
"word": "hata1"
},
{
"word": "ha māua"
},
{
"word": "ha mā"
},
{
"word": "ha mātou"
},
{
"word": "ni aku"
},
{
"word": "ni ata1"
},
{
"word": "ni a māua"
},
{
"word": "ni a mā"
},
{
"word": "ni a mātou"
},
{
"word": "ha tāua"
},
{
"word": "ha tā"
},
{
"word": "ha tātou"
},
{
"word": "ni a tāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a tā"
},
{
"word": "ni a tātou"
},
{
"word": "hau"
},
{
"word": "haulua"
},
{
"word": "hautou"
},
{
"word": "ni au"
},
{
"word": "ni aulua"
},
{
"word": "ni autou"
},
{
"word": "hana"
},
{
"word": "ha lāua"
},
{
"word": "ha lā"
},
{
"word": "ha lātou"
},
{
"word": "ni ana"
},
{
"word": "ni a lāua"
},
{
"word": "ni a lā"
},
{
"word": "ni a lātou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we two (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tokelauan verbs",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to presume, assume, think"
],
"links": [
[
"presume",
"presume"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to presume, assume, think"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan nouns",
"Tokelauan terms borrowed from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Samoan",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tkl:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "sm",
"3": "ma'a"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ma'a",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Samoan ma'a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mā"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"object made of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]"
}
],
"word": "mā"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ma¹",
"path": [
"mā"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "mā",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.