See kō on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kō meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aji",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ajië entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aji",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "aji:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-kō-aji-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "out of personal control"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "houses, clothes, cars",
"word": "and for things that can be got into. The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koʻu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "affectionate, o- and a-type",
"word": "kaʻukuʻu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko māua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive"
],
"word": "kā māuako kāua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kā kāua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko mākou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive"
],
"word": "kā mākouko kākou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kā kākou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "affectionate, o- and a-type",
"word": "kāukō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko ʻolua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kā ʻolua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko ʻoukou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kā ʻoukou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko lāua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kā lāua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko lākou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kā lākou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
"orig": "haw:Polynesian canoe plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your second person singular possessive, both o- and a-type"
],
"id": "en-kō-haw-det-ZxlT3VbZ",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) your second person singular possessive, both o- and a-type"
],
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ko"
],
"id": "en-kō-haw-det-jX4~3ioZ",
"links": [
[
"ko",
"ko#Hawaiian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː/"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "sugar cane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to (“sugar cane”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tebu"
},
"expansion": "tebu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təbuS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təbuS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to (“sugar cane”) (compare with Tongan tō), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (compare with Malay tebu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "haw:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
"orig": "haw:Polynesian canoe plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)"
],
"id": "en-kō-haw-noun-rO2c3-~y",
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
],
[
"Saccharum officinarum",
"Saccharum officinarum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː/"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こう"
],
"id": "en-kō-ja-romanization-m9PMJGpc",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こう",
"こう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-kō-nmy-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː˨]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan kau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'ou"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'ou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Tuvaluan kau and Samoan 'ou.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"id": "en-kō-tkl-pron-QtscG1eb",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "kita1"
},
{
"word": "ki māua"
},
{
"word": "ki mā"
},
{
"word": "ki mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "ki tāua"
},
{
"word": "ki tā"
},
{
"word": "ki tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "koulua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ki lāua"
},
{
"word": "ki lā"
},
{
"word": "ki lātou"
},
{
"word": "kē"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻo"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻō"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ko. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻo and Samoan ʻō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there, at that place"
],
"id": "en-kō-tkl-adv-EeHZpjUb",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*koa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "koa"
},
"expansion": "Maori koa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "koaa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan koaa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koa. Cognates include Maori koa and Tongan koaa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the imperative case."
],
"id": "en-kō-tkl-particle-78r9q72d"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 59 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises the preceding word."
],
"id": "en-kō-tkl-particle-cr8kKAnl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōṉ",
"sense": "*kō-nṯu",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "കോൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōṉ",
"sense": "*kō-nṯu",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "கோன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Unsorted formations* >? Malayalam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കോ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: കോ (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: കോ (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோ"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: கோ (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: கோ (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolami-Gadba: *kōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pci",
"2": "कोच"
},
"expansion": "Duruwa: कोच",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duruwa: कोच"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kōmāṉ",
"sense": "*kō-mā-n (“king”)",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "കോമാൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kōmāṉ",
"sense": "*kō-mā-n (“king”)",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "கோமான்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kōyila",
"sense": "Proto-South Dravidian: *kōyil",
"tags": [
"Telugu"
],
"word": "కోయిల"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kōvela",
"sense": "Proto-South Dravidian: *kōyil",
"tags": [
"Telugu"
],
"word": "కోవెల"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kōyil",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "കോയിൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kōvil",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "കോവിൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kōyil",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "கோயில்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "kōvil",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "கோவில்"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, chief"
],
"id": "en-kō-dra-pro-noun-FQSLvrSO",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-kō-dra-pro-noun-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kōnṯu"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aji",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ajië entries with incorrect language header",
"Ajië lemmas",
"Ajië nouns",
"Ajië terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aji:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian determiners",
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"haw:Grasses",
"haw:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited"
},
{
"word": "out of personal control"
},
{
"english": "houses, clothes, cars",
"word": "and for things that can be got into. The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions."
},
{
"word": "koʻu"
},
{
"english": "affectionate, o- and a-type",
"word": "kaʻukuʻu"
},
{
"word": "ko māua"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive"
],
"word": "kā māuako kāua"
},
{
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kā kāua"
},
{
"word": "ko mākou"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive"
],
"word": "kā mākouko kākou"
},
{
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kā kākou"
},
{
"word": "kou"
},
{
"english": "affectionate, o- and a-type",
"word": "kāukō"
},
{
"word": "ko ʻolua"
},
{
"word": "kā ʻolua"
},
{
"word": "ko ʻoukou"
},
{
"word": "kā ʻoukou"
},
{
"word": "kona"
},
{
"word": "kāna"
},
{
"word": "ko lāua"
},
{
"word": "kā lāua"
},
{
"word": "ko lākou"
},
{
"word": "kā lākou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"your second person singular possessive, both o- and a-type"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(endearing) your second person singular possessive, both o- and a-type"
],
"tags": [
"endearing"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ko"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ko"
],
"links": [
[
"ko",
"ko#Hawaiian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː/"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"haw:Grasses",
"haw:Polynesian canoe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*to",
"4": "",
"5": "sugar cane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *to (“sugar cane”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "tō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təbuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tebu"
},
"expansion": "tebu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*təbuS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *təbuS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *to (“sugar cane”) (compare with Tongan tō), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təbuh (compare with Malay tebu), from Proto-Austronesian *təbuS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar cane",
"sugar cane"
],
[
"Saccharum officinarum",
"Saccharum officinarum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː/"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こう"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こう",
"こう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Namuyi",
"lang_code": "nmy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Namuyi entries with incorrect language header",
"Namuyi lemmas",
"Namuyi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Namuyi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koː˨]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian nouns",
"dra-pro:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōṉ",
"sense": "*kō-nṯu",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "കോൻ"
},
{
"roman": "kōṉ",
"sense": "*kō-nṯu",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "கோன்"
},
{
"roman": "kōmāṉ",
"sense": "*kō-mā-n (“king”)",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "കോമാൻ"
},
{
"roman": "kōmāṉ",
"sense": "*kō-mā-n (“king”)",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "கோமான்"
},
{
"roman": "kōyila",
"sense": "Proto-South Dravidian: *kōyil",
"tags": [
"Telugu"
],
"word": "కోయిల"
},
{
"roman": "kōvela",
"sense": "Proto-South Dravidian: *kōyil",
"tags": [
"Telugu"
],
"word": "కోవెల"
},
{
"roman": "kōyil",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "കോയിൽ"
},
{
"roman": "kōvil",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"tags": [
"Malayalam"
],
"word": "കോവിൽ"
},
{
"roman": "kōyil",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "கோயில்"
},
{
"roman": "kōvil",
"sense": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"tags": [
"Tamil"
],
"word": "கோவில்"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted formations* >? Malayalam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കോ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: കോ (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: കോ (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கோ"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: கோ (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: கோ (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolami-Gadba: *kōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pci",
"2": "कोच"
},
"expansion": "Duruwa: कोच",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duruwa: कोच"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/kō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king, chief"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kōnṯu"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan particles",
"Tokelauan personal pronouns",
"Tokelauan pronouns",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan kau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "'ou"
},
"expansion": "Samoan 'ou",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kau. Cognates include Tuvaluan kau and Samoan 'ou.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "au"
},
{
"word": "kita1"
},
{
"word": "ki māua"
},
{
"word": "ki mā"
},
{
"word": "ki mātou"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "ki tāua"
},
{
"word": "ki tā"
},
{
"word": "ki tātou"
},
{
"word": "koe"
},
{
"word": "koulua"
},
{
"word": "koutou"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ki lāua"
},
{
"word": "ki lā"
},
{
"word": "ki lātou"
},
{
"word": "kē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I, me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan adverbs",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan particles",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*ko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *ko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻo"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian ʻo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻō"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *ko. Cognates include Hawaiian ʻo and Samoan ʻō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"there, at that place"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan particles",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*koa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *koa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "koa"
},
"expansion": "Maori koa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "koaa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan koaa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *koa. Cognates include Maori koa and Tongan koaa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "kō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kō"
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the imperative case."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Emphasises the preceding word."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː]"
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.