See kō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cū"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cū\nMiddle English: cou, cow, cowe, cu, kow, kowe, ku\nEnglish: cow (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: coo\nScots: coo, coe, cou\nYola: keow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cū\nMiddle English: cou, cow, cowe, cu, kow, kowe, ku\nEnglish: cow (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: coo\nScots: coo, coe, cou\nYola: keow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ko",
"3": "kø",
"4": "kü"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ko, kø, kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ko, kø, kü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: Kü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ku"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Ku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kô",
"3": "ko",
"4": "koo",
"5": "kou",
"6": "koe",
"7": "koh",
"8": "koy",
"9": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kô, ko, koo, kou, koe, koh, koy, ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kô, ko, koo, kou, koe, koh, koy, ku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Koh",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Koh, Kauh, Ko, Koo, Kuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Koh, Kauh, Ko, Koo, Kuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Koo"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Koo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Koo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cuo\nMiddle Dutch: coe\nDutch: koe (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: ków\nWest Flemish: koe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cuo\nMiddle Dutch: coe\nDutch: koe (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: ków\nWest Flemish: koe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kuo\nMiddle High German: kuo, kū, kō, chuo\nAlemannic German: Chue\nAlsatian: Küeh\nWalser: Chua\nBavarian: Kuah, Kouh (Northern Bavarian), Kua (spelling variant)\nCimbrian: khua\nMòcheno: kua\nCentral Franconian: Kuh, Koh\nHunsrik: Kuh\nLuxembourgish: Kou\nEast Franconian: Kou, Kua, Kuu\nGerman: Kuh\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Kuh\nVilamovian: kü\nYiddish: קו (ku)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kuo\nMiddle High German: kuo, kū, kō, chuo\nAlemannic German: Chue\nAlsatian: Küeh\nWalser: Chua\nBavarian: Kuah, Kouh (Northern Bavarian), Kua (spelling variant)\nCimbrian: khua\nMòcheno: kua\nCentral Franconian: Kuh, Koh\nHunsrik: Kuh\nLuxembourgish: Kou\nEast Franconian: Kou, Kua, Kuu\nGerman: Kuh\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Kuh\nVilamovian: kü\nYiddish: קו (ku)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*kōz>cow",
"id": "cow",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *kōz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kōz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kō f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"wk": "kū"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-kō-gmw-pro-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cū"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cū\nMiddle English: cou, cow, cowe, cu, kow, kowe, ku\nEnglish: cow (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: coo\nScots: coo, coe, cou\nYola: keow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cū\nMiddle English: cou, cow, cowe, cu, kow, kowe, ku\nEnglish: cow (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: coo\nScots: coo, coe, cou\nYola: keow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ko",
"3": "kø",
"4": "kü"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ko, kø, kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ko, kø, kü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sylt: Kü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Ku"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Ku"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kô",
"3": "ko",
"4": "koo",
"5": "kou",
"6": "koe",
"7": "koh",
"8": "koy",
"9": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kô, ko, koo, kou, koe, koh, koy, ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kô, ko, koo, kou, koe, koh, koy, ku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Koh",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Koh, Kauh, Ko, Koo, Kuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Koh, Kauh, Ko, Koo, Kuh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Koo"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Koo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Koo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cuo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: cuo\nMiddle Dutch: coe\nDutch: koe (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: ków\nWest Flemish: koe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: cuo\nMiddle Dutch: coe\nDutch: koe (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: ków\nWest Flemish: koe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kuo\nMiddle High German: kuo, kū, kō, chuo\nAlemannic German: Chue\nAlsatian: Küeh\nWalser: Chua\nBavarian: Kuah, Kouh (Northern Bavarian), Kua (spelling variant)\nCimbrian: khua\nMòcheno: kua\nCentral Franconian: Kuh, Koh\nHunsrik: Kuh\nLuxembourgish: Kou\nEast Franconian: Kou, Kua, Kuu\nGerman: Kuh\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Kuh\nVilamovian: kü\nYiddish: קו (ku)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kuo\nMiddle High German: kuo, kū, kō, chuo\nAlemannic German: Chue\nAlsatian: Küeh\nWalser: Chua\nBavarian: Kuah, Kouh (Northern Bavarian), Kua (spelling variant)\nCimbrian: khua\nMòcheno: kua\nCentral Franconian: Kuh, Koh\nHunsrik: Kuh\nLuxembourgish: Kou\nEast Franconian: Kou, Kua, Kuu\nGerman: Kuh\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Kuh\nVilamovian: kü\nYiddish: קו (ku)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*kōz>cow",
"id": "cow",
"text": "-"
},
"expansion": "From Proto-Germanic *kōz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kōz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kūm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kō f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"wk": "kū"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Cattle",
"gmw-pro:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.