"prohibitive" meaning in English

See prohibitive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/ Audio: en-us-prohibitive.ogg Forms: more prohibitive [comparative], most prohibitive [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English prohibitif, prohibityve, from Medieval Latin prohibitīvus, from prohibit-, past-participle stem of Latin prohibēre. By surface analysis, prohibit + -ive. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|prohibitif}} Middle English prohibitif, {{der|en|la-med|prohibitīvus}} Medieval Latin prohibitīvus, {{der|en|la|prohibeō|prohibēre}} Latin prohibēre, {{surf|en|prohibit|-ive}} By surface analysis, prohibit + -ive Head templates: {{en-adj}} prohibitive (comparative more prohibitive, superlative most prohibitive)
  1. Tending to prohibit, preclude, or disallow. Translations (tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow): verhindernd (German), verbietend (German), prohibitorisch (German), untersagend (German), unterbindend (German), ausschließend (German), prohibitivo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-prohibitive-en-adj--IyTi~AQ Disambiguation of 'tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow': 97 2 1 1
  2. Requiring an unreasonable or impractical effort.
    Sense id: en-prohibitive-en-adj-jtgESlQx
  3. Costly to the extreme; beyond budget. Synonyms: extortionate Translations (unreasonably costly): untragbar (German), unverhältnismäßig (German), unbezahlbar (German), unerschwinglich (German), unerträglich (German), prohibitiv (German), непомерно высокий (nepomerno vysokij) (Russian), запретительный (zapretitelʹnyj) (Russian), prohibitivo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-prohibitive-en-adj-YFAxiSnT Disambiguation of 'unreasonably costly': 0 14 79 7
  4. (US) Being the presumptive or likely winner of a contest. Tags: US
    Sense id: en-prohibitive-en-adj-jbIng4uN Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cost-prohibitive, nonprohibitive, prohibitively, prohibitive mood, prohibitiveness, unprohibitive

Noun

IPA: /pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/ Audio: en-us-prohibitive.ogg Forms: prohibitives [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English prohibitif, prohibityve, from Medieval Latin prohibitīvus, from prohibit-, past-participle stem of Latin prohibēre. By surface analysis, prohibit + -ive. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|prohibitif}} Middle English prohibitif, {{der|en|la-med|prohibitīvus}} Medieval Latin prohibitīvus, {{der|en|la|prohibeō|prohibēre}} Latin prohibēre, {{surf|en|prohibit|-ive}} By surface analysis, prohibit + -ive Head templates: {{en-noun}} prohibitive (plural prohibitives)
  1. (grammar) A negative imperative. Translations (negative imperative): نَهْي (nahy) [masculine] (Arabic), défense [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-prohibitive-en-noun-o9i0o3oP Categories (other): Grammar, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 15 3 7 59 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 15 19 11 12 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 19 3 3 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 16 4 6 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 16 2 3 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 20 11 9 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 11 23 8 6 52 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 22 9 6 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 23 7 4 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 18 6 4 58 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cost-prohibitive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonprohibitive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prohibitively"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prohibitive mood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prohibitiveness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unprohibitive"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la-med",
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin prohibitīvus",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prohibitif, prohibityve, from Medieval Latin prohibitīvus, from prohibit-, past-participle stem of Latin prohibēre. By surface analysis, prohibit + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more prohibitive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most prohibitive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              24,
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          ],
          "text": "Some countries are more prohibitive than others when it comes to hot topics like euthanasia and cloning.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Tending to prohibit, preclude, or disallow."
      ],
      "id": "en-prohibitive-en-adj--IyTi~AQ",
      "links": [
        [
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          "prohibit"
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        [
          "preclude",
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          "disallow",
          "disallow"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
          "word": "verhindernd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
          "word": "verbietend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
          "word": "prohibitorisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
          "word": "untersagend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
          "word": "unterbindend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
          "word": "ausschließend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
          "word": "prohibitivo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Requiring an unreasonable or impractical effort."
      ],
      "id": "en-prohibitive-en-adj-jtgESlQx"
    },
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "type": "example"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
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          "ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 714:",
          "text": "The economics of rebuilding all the stations covered by the electrification would be prohibitive, but to help bring home to the Glasgow public that their North Clyde suburban service has been transformed, not merely re-equipped with new trains, stations have at least been associated psychologically with the rolling stock by a common colour scheme.",
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            [
              225,
              236
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          "ref": "2025 February 19, Paul Clifton, “I am absolutely committed to reforming the railway”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 41:",
          "text": "Hendy has come out as something of an evangelist for discontinuous electrification. For Waterloo-Exeter, this could make real sense on a route where the high capital cost of wiring or third rail all the way to Devon would be prohibitive. But what about his vocal support for it on East West Rail, which is effectively a brand new line?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Costly to the extreme; beyond budget."
      ],
      "id": "en-prohibitive-en-adj-YFAxiSnT",
      "links": [
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          "costly"
        ],
        [
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          "budget"
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      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extortionate"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 79 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "unreasonably costly",
          "word": "untragbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 79 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "unreasonably costly",
          "word": "unverhältnismäßig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 79 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "unreasonably costly",
          "word": "unbezahlbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 79 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "unreasonably costly",
          "word": "unerschwinglich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 79 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "unreasonably costly",
          "word": "unerträglich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 79 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "unreasonably costly",
          "word": "prohibitiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 79 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "nepomerno vysokij",
          "sense": "unreasonably costly",
          "word": "непомерно высокий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 79 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zapretitelʹnyj",
          "sense": "unreasonably costly",
          "word": "запретительный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 14 79 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "unreasonably costly",
          "word": "prohibitivo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
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      "examples": [
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          ],
          "ref": "2017 July 23, Olivia Beavers, “GOP consultant:Kid Rock would be prohibitive favorite if he enters Michigan Senate race.”, in The Hill, 2020 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., archived from the original on 24 Jul 2017:",
          "text": "“I think there’s no question about that. I think he’s the prohibitive favorite if he gets in,” Dennis Lennox, a Michigan-based Republican political consultant, told Politico.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020, 00:00:20 from the start, in Andrew Yang endorses Joe Biden, and delivers message to Bernie Sanders supporters, CNN, published 2020, archived from the original on 15 Mar 2020:",
          "text": "[B]ut the math says Joe is our prohibitive nominee, we need to bring the party together[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being the presumptive or likely winner of a contest."
      ],
      "id": "en-prohibitive-en-adj-jbIng4uN",
      "links": [
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          "likely"
        ],
        [
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          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Being the presumptive or likely winner of a contest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/"
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  "word": "prohibitive"
}

{
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    {
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        "plural"
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  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "10 23 7 4 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "13 18 6 4 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A negative imperative."
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      "id": "en-prohibitive-en-noun-o9i0o3oP",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A negative imperative."
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "nahy",
          "sense": "negative imperative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نَهْي"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "negative imperative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "défense"
        }
      ]
    }
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  ],
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}
{
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "cost-prohibitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonprohibitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "prohibitively"
    },
    {
      "word": "prohibitive mood"
    },
    {
      "word": "prohibitiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "unprohibitive"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la-med",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prohibit + -ive",
      "name": "surf"
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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more prohibitive",
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        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most prohibitive",
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        "superlative"
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  ],
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Some countries are more prohibitive than others when it comes to hot topics like euthanasia and cloning.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to prohibit, preclude, or disallow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
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          "preclude",
          "preclude"
        ],
        [
          "disallow",
          "disallow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Requiring an unreasonable or impractical effort."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I'd like to visit Europe someday, but the cost is prohibitive right now.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 714:",
          "text": "The economics of rebuilding all the stations covered by the electrification would be prohibitive, but to help bring home to the Glasgow public that their North Clyde suburban service has been transformed, not merely re-equipped with new trains, stations have at least been associated psychologically with the rolling stock by a common colour scheme.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              225,
              236
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 February 19, Paul Clifton, “I am absolutely committed to reforming the railway”, in RAIL, number 1029, page 41:",
          "text": "Hendy has come out as something of an evangelist for discontinuous electrification. For Waterloo-Exeter, this could make real sense on a route where the high capital cost of wiring or third rail all the way to Devon would be prohibitive. But what about his vocal support for it on East West Rail, which is effectively a brand new line?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Costly to the extreme; beyond budget."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Costly",
          "costly"
        ],
        [
          "budget",
          "budget"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "extortionate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017 July 23, Olivia Beavers, “GOP consultant:Kid Rock would be prohibitive favorite if he enters Michigan Senate race.”, in The Hill, 2020 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., archived from the original on 24 Jul 2017:",
          "text": "“I think there’s no question about that. I think he’s the prohibitive favorite if he gets in,” Dennis Lennox, a Michigan-based Republican political consultant, told Politico.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020, 00:00:20 from the start, in Andrew Yang endorses Joe Biden, and delivers message to Bernie Sanders supporters, CNN, published 2020, archived from the original on 15 Mar 2020:",
          "text": "[B]ut the math says Joe is our prohibitive nominee, we need to bring the party together[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being the presumptive or likely winner of a contest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presumptive",
          "presumptive"
        ],
        [
          "likely",
          "likely"
        ],
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) Being the presumptive or likely winner of a contest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-prohibitive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-prohibitive.ogg/En-us-prohibitive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-prohibitive.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
      "word": "verhindernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
      "word": "verbietend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
      "word": "prohibitorisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
      "word": "untersagend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
      "word": "unterbindend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
      "word": "ausschließend"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "tending to prohibit, preclude or disallow",
      "word": "prohibitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "unreasonably costly",
      "word": "untragbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "unreasonably costly",
      "word": "unverhältnismäßig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "unreasonably costly",
      "word": "unbezahlbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "unreasonably costly",
      "word": "unerschwinglich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "unreasonably costly",
      "word": "unerträglich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "unreasonably costly",
      "word": "prohibitiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nepomerno vysokij",
      "sense": "unreasonably costly",
      "word": "непомерно высокий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zapretitelʹnyj",
      "sense": "unreasonably costly",
      "word": "запретительный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "unreasonably costly",
      "word": "prohibitivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prohibitive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prohibitif"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prohibitif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "prohibitīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin prohibitīvus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prohibeō",
        "4": "prohibēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prohibēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prohibit",
        "3": "-ive"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prohibit + -ive",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prohibitif, prohibityve, from Medieval Latin prohibitīvus, from prohibit-, past-participle stem of Latin prohibēre. By surface analysis, prohibit + -ive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prohibitives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prohibitive (plural prohibitives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A negative imperative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A negative imperative."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈhɪbɪtɪv/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-prohibitive.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/En-us-prohibitive.ogg/En-us-prohibitive.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/En-us-prohibitive.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "nahy",
      "sense": "negative imperative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَهْي"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "negative imperative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "défense"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prohibitive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prohibitive meaning in English (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.