"hapax legomenon" meaning in English

See hapax legomenon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌhæ.pæks ləˈɡɒ.məˌnɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌhæ.pæks ləˈɡɑ.məˌnɑn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-hapax legomenon.wav Forms: hapax legomena [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒmənɒn Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἅπαξ λεγόμενον (hápax legómenon, “(something) said only once”), from ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”) and λεγόμενον (legómenon), passive participle of λέγω (légō, “say”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sem-}}, {{der|en|grc|ἅπαξ λεγόμενον||(something) said only once}} Ancient Greek ἅπαξ λεγόμενον (hápax legómenon, “(something) said only once”) Head templates: {{en-noun|hapax legomena|nolinkhead=1}} hapax legomenon (plural hapax legomena)
  1. (linguistics) A word occurring only once in a given corpus. Categories (topical): Classical studies, Linguistics Synonyms: hapax Related terms: dis legomenon, tetrakis legomenon, tris legomenon Translations (word occurring only once): لَفْظ فَرِيد (lafẓ farīd) [masculine] (Arabic), كَلِمَة وَحِيدَة (alt: kalima(t) waḥīda) [feminine] (Arabic), لَفْظَة مُفْرَدَة (alt: lafẓa(t) mufrada) [feminine] (Arabic), شَاهِد أُحَادِيّ (šāhid ʔuḥādiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), hàpax [masculine] (Catalan), hàpax legòmenon [masculine] (Catalan), hapax legomenon [neuter] (Czech), hapax legomenon [masculine] (Dutch), hapax [masculine] (Dutch), hapakso (Esperanto), hapax legomenon (Finnish), hapax legomenon [masculine] (French), hapax [masculine] (French), hapax legomenon (Galician), Hapaxlegomenon [neuter] (German), Hapax Legomenon [neuter] (German), Hapax legomenon [neuter] (German), hapax Legomenon [neuter] (German), hapax legomenon [neuter] (German), άπαξ λεγόμενο (ápax legómeno) [neuter] (Greek), מִלָּה יְחִידָאִית (milá yeḥidaít) [feminine] (Hebrew), hapax legomenon (Hungarian), تکبار واژه (takbâr vâže) (Persian), hapax legomenon [neuter] (Polish), hapaks legomenon [neuter] (Polish), hápax [masculine] (Portuguese), гапакс (gapaks) [masculine] (Russian), jednokratnica [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hapax legomenon [neuter] (Slovak), legomena hápax [masculine] (Spanish), hápax [masculine] (Spanish), hapax legomenon [neuter] (Swedish), hapax [neuter] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "word": "άπαξ λεγόμενο"
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          "sense": "word occurring only once",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "מִלָּה יְחִידָאִית"
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          "sense": "word occurring only once",
          "word": "hapax legomenon"
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          "roman": "takbâr vâže",
          "sense": "word occurring only once",
          "word": "تکبار واژه"
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          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "word occurring only once",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "hapax legomenon"
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          "word": "hapaks legomenon"
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          "sense": "word occurring only once",
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          "word": "hápax"
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          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gapaks",
          "sense": "word occurring only once",
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          "word": "гапакс"
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          "code": "sh",
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          "sense": "word occurring only once",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "jednokratnica"
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          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "word occurring only once",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hapax legomenon"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "word occurring only once",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "legomena hápax"
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          "sense": "word occurring only once",
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        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "corpus",
          "corpus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A word occurring only once in a given corpus."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hapax"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhæ.pæks ləˈɡɒ.məˌnɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌhæ.pæks ləˈɡɑ.məˌnɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-hapax legomenon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-hapax_legomenon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-hapax_legomenon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-hapax_legomenon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-hapax_legomenon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒmənɒn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lafẓ farīd",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لَفْظ فَرِيد"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kalima(t) waḥīda",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "كَلِمَة وَحِيدَة"
    },
    {
      "alt": "lafẓa(t) mufrada",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لَفْظَة مُفْرَدَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šāhid ʔuḥādiyy",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَاهِد أُحَادِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hàpax"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hàpax legòmenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hapax"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "word": "hapakso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hapax"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hapaxlegomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hapax Legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hapax Legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ápax legómeno",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "άπαξ λεγόμενο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "milá yeḥidaít",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מִלָּה יְחִידָאִית"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "takbâr vâže",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "word": "تکبار واژه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hapaks legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hápax"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gapaks",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гапакс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jednokratnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "legomena hápax"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hápax"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hapax legomenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "word occurring only once",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hapax"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hapax legomenon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hapax legomenon meaning in English (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.