"تو" meaning in Urdu

See تو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /t̪oː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: to [romanization], तो [Hindi]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, probably from Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|pra-sau|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit, {{inh+|ur|pra-sau|-}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, {{der|ur|sa|ततस्||from there}} Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”) Head templates: {{ur-con|hi=तो|tr=to}} تو • (to) (Hindi spelling तो)
  1. then
    Sense id: en-تو-ur-conj-Ia9vEmD5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Determiner

IPA: /t̪uː/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|inc-sap|तुहुं|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tuhũ|ts=}} Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), {{inh+|ur|inc-sap|तुहुं|tr=tuhũ}} Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), {{m|pra-sau|𑀢𑀼𑀁}} 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), {{inh|ur|sa|त्वम्}} Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam) Head templates: {{head|ur|determiner|plural|تم|Hindi spelling|तू|g=s|head=تُو|tr=tū}} تُو • (tū) sg (plural تم, Hindi spelling तू) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-pronoun|تُو|tū|تجھ|tujh|تو نے|tū-ne|تیرا|terā|تجھے|tujhe}} Forms: تُو [canonical], tū [romanization], تم [plural], तू [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], تُو (tū) [direct], تجھ [indirect], تو نے (tū-ne) [ergative], تیرا (terā) [genitive], تجھے [error-unrecognized-form], تجھ کو [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou. Tags: informal, intimate, possibly, vulgar
    Sense id: en-تو-ur-det-0tbbA5dl Categories (other): Urdu determiners, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu pronouns, Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 44 47 9 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 46 7 Disambiguation of Urdu pronouns: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 4 39 41 16 Related terms: تم - semiformal (tum), familiar, grammatically plural, آپ (āp) [formal], polite, مَیں (ma͠i), مُجھ (mujh), مَیں نے (ma͠i ne), مُجھ کو (mujh ko), مُجھے (mujhe), خَاکْسَار (xāksār), خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne), خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko), ہَم (english: ham), ہَم نے (english: ham ne), ہَم کو (ham ko), ہَمیں (hamẽ), تُو (tū), تُجھ (tujh), تُو نے (tū ne), تُجھ کو (tujh ko), تُجھے (tujhe), تُم (tum), تُم نے (tum ne), تُم کو (tum ko), تُمْہیں (tumhẽ), آپ (āp), آپ نے (āp ne), آپ کو (āp ko), یہ (english: ye), اِس (english: is), اِس نے (english: is ne), اِس کو (is ko), اِسے (ise), اِن (english: in), اِنْہوں نے (inhõ ne), اِن کو (in ko), اِنْہیں (inhẽ), وُہ (vo), اُس (english: us), اُس نے (english: us ne), اُس کو (us ko), اُسے (english: use), اُن (english: un), اُنْہوں نے (unhõ ne), اُن کو (un ko), اُنْہیں (unhẽ)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /t̪uː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: تُو [canonical], tū [romanization], तू [Hindi]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|inc-sap|तुहुं|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tuhũ|ts=}} Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), {{inh+|ur|inc-sap|तुहुं|tr=tuhũ}} Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), {{m|pra-sau|𑀢𑀼𑀁}} 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), {{inh|ur|sa|त्वम्}} Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam) Head templates: {{ur-pron|head=تُو}} تُو • (tū) (Hindi spelling तू)
  1. (informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou. Tags: informal, intimate, possibly, vulgar
    Sense id: en-تو-ur-pron-1OjOLHW6 Categories (other): Urdu determiners, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu pronouns, Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu determiners: 44 47 9 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 2 44 46 7 Disambiguation of Urdu pronouns: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 4 39 41 16
  2. (dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: thou Tags: dialectal, literary Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-تو-ur-pron-vH764goC Categories (other): Urdu pronouns, Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu pronouns: 36 43 21 Disambiguation of Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts: 40 47 13 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 4 39 41 16 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for تو meaning in Urdu (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "तुहुं",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tuhũ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "तुहुं",
        "tr": "tuhũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "𑀢𑀼𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्वम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تُو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तू",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "تُو"
      },
      "expansion": "تُو • (tū) (Hindi spelling तू)",
      "name": "ur-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou."
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-ur-pron-1OjOLHW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person singular",
          "second-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjective",
          "subjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "personal pronoun",
          "personal pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "Early Modern English",
          "Early Modern English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "contemptuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intimate",
        "possibly",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ur:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O God, only thou art my helper!",
          "roman": "ai xudā tū-hī merā madadgār hai!",
          "text": "اے خدا تو ہی میرا مددگار ہے!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: thou"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-ur-pron-vH764goC",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: thou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tuhũ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "तुहुं",
        "tr": "tuhũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "𑀢𑀼𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्वम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تُو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تم",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तू",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-decl-pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُو  (tū)",
      "roman": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تجھ",
      "roman": "tujh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تو نے  (tū-ne)",
      "roman": "to ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیرا  (terā)",
      "roman": "terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تجھے",
      "roman": "tujhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تجھ کو",
      "roman": "tujh-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تم",
        "5": "Hindi spelling",
        "6": "तू",
        "g": "s",
        "head": "تُو",
        "tr": "tū"
      },
      "expansion": "تُو • (tū) sg (plural تم, Hindi spelling तू)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تُو",
        "10": "tujhe",
        "2": "tū",
        "3": "تجھ",
        "4": "tujh",
        "5": "تو نے",
        "6": "tū-ne",
        "7": "تیرا",
        "8": "terā",
        "9": "تجھے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 44 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 39 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou."
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-ur-det-0tbbA5dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "Early Modern English",
          "Early Modern English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "contemptuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tum",
          "word": "تم - semiformal"
        },
        {
          "word": "familiar"
        },
        {
          "word": "grammatically plural"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āp",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "آپ"
        },
        {
          "word": "polite"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ma͠i",
          "word": "مَیں"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mujh",
          "word": "مُجھ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ma͠i ne",
          "word": "مَیں نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mujh ko",
          "word": "مُجھ کو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mujhe",
          "word": "مُجھے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xāksār",
          "word": "خَاکْسَار"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xāksār ne",
          "word": "خَاکْسَار نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xāksār ko",
          "word": "خَاکْسَار کو"
        },
        {
          "english": "ham",
          "word": "ہَم"
        },
        {
          "english": "ham ne",
          "word": "ہَم نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ham ko",
          "word": "ہَم کو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hamẽ",
          "word": "ہَمیں"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tū",
          "word": "تُو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tujh",
          "word": "تُجھ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tū ne",
          "word": "تُو نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tujh ko",
          "word": "تُجھ کو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tujhe",
          "word": "تُجھے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tum",
          "word": "تُم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tum ne",
          "word": "تُم نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tum ko",
          "word": "تُم کو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tumhẽ",
          "word": "تُمْہیں"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āp",
          "word": "آپ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āp ne",
          "word": "آپ نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āp ko",
          "word": "آپ کو"
        },
        {
          "english": "ye",
          "word": "یہ"
        },
        {
          "english": "is",
          "word": "اِس"
        },
        {
          "english": "is ne",
          "word": "اِس نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "is ko",
          "word": "اِس کو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ise",
          "word": "اِسے"
        },
        {
          "english": "in",
          "word": "اِن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inhõ ne",
          "word": "اِنْہوں نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "in ko",
          "word": "اِن کو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inhẽ",
          "word": "اِنْہیں"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vo",
          "word": "وُہ"
        },
        {
          "english": "us",
          "word": "اُس"
        },
        {
          "english": "us ne",
          "word": "اُس نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "us ko",
          "word": "اُس کو"
        },
        {
          "english": "use",
          "word": "اُسے"
        },
        {
          "english": "un",
          "word": "اُن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "unhõ ne",
          "word": "اُنْہوں نے"
        },
        {
          "roman": "un ko",
          "word": "اُن کو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "unhẽ",
          "word": "اُنْہیں"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intimate",
        "possibly",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ततस्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from there"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, probably from Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तो",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "तो",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (to) (Hindi spelling तो)",
      "name": "ur-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-ur-conj-Ia9vEmD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/uː",
    "Urdu conjunctions",
    "Urdu determiners",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu pronouns",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "तुहुं",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tuhũ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "तुहुं",
        "tr": "tuhũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "𑀢𑀼𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्वम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تُو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तू",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "تُو"
      },
      "expansion": "تُو • (tū) (Hindi spelling तू)",
      "name": "ur-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "second-person singular",
          "second-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "subjective",
          "subjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "personal pronoun",
          "personal pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "Early Modern English",
          "Early Modern English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "contemptuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intimate",
        "possibly",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu dialectal terms",
        "Urdu literary terms",
        "Urdu terms with usage examples",
        "ur:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O God, only thou art my helper!",
          "roman": "ai xudā tū-hī merā madadgār hai!",
          "text": "اے خدا تو ہی میرا مددگار ہے!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: thou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: thou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Urdu/uː",
    "Urdu conjunctions",
    "Urdu determiners",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu pronouns",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "तुहुं",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tuhũ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "inc-sap",
        "3": "तुहुं",
        "tr": "tuhũ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "𑀢𑀼𑀁"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "त्वम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تُو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تم",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तू",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-decl-pronoun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُو  (tū)",
      "roman": "tū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تجھ",
      "roman": "tujh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indirect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تو نے  (tū-ne)",
      "roman": "to ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تیرا  (terā)",
      "roman": "terā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تجھے",
      "roman": "tujhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تجھ کو",
      "roman": "tujh-ko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "تم",
        "5": "Hindi spelling",
        "6": "तू",
        "g": "s",
        "head": "تُو",
        "tr": "tū"
      },
      "expansion": "تُو • (tū) sg (plural تم, Hindi spelling तू)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تُو",
        "10": "tujhe",
        "2": "tū",
        "3": "تجھ",
        "4": "tujh",
        "5": "تو نے",
        "6": "tū-ne",
        "7": "تیرا",
        "8": "terā",
        "9": "تجھے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tum",
      "word": "تم - semiformal"
    },
    {
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "grammatically plural"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āp",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "آپ"
    },
    {
      "word": "polite"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma͠i",
      "word": "مَیں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujh",
      "word": "مُجھ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma͠i ne",
      "word": "مَیں نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujh ko",
      "word": "مُجھ کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mujhe",
      "word": "مُجھے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāksār",
      "word": "خَاکْسَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāksār ne",
      "word": "خَاکْسَار نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xāksār ko",
      "word": "خَاکْسَار کو"
    },
    {
      "english": "ham",
      "word": "ہَم"
    },
    {
      "english": "ham ne",
      "word": "ہَم نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ham ko",
      "word": "ہَم کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamẽ",
      "word": "ہَمیں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tū",
      "word": "تُو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tujh",
      "word": "تُجھ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tū ne",
      "word": "تُو نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tujh ko",
      "word": "تُجھ کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tujhe",
      "word": "تُجھے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tum",
      "word": "تُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tum ne",
      "word": "تُم نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tum ko",
      "word": "تُم کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumhẽ",
      "word": "تُمْہیں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āp",
      "word": "آپ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āp ne",
      "word": "آپ نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āp ko",
      "word": "آپ کو"
    },
    {
      "english": "ye",
      "word": "یہ"
    },
    {
      "english": "is",
      "word": "اِس"
    },
    {
      "english": "is ne",
      "word": "اِس نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "is ko",
      "word": "اِس کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ise",
      "word": "اِسے"
    },
    {
      "english": "in",
      "word": "اِن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inhõ ne",
      "word": "اِنْہوں نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "in ko",
      "word": "اِن کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inhẽ",
      "word": "اِنْہیں"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vo",
      "word": "وُہ"
    },
    {
      "english": "us",
      "word": "اُس"
    },
    {
      "english": "us ne",
      "word": "اُس نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "us ko",
      "word": "اُس کو"
    },
    {
      "english": "use",
      "word": "اُسے"
    },
    {
      "english": "un",
      "word": "اُن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unhõ ne",
      "word": "اُنْہوں نے"
    },
    {
      "roman": "un ko",
      "word": "اُن کو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unhẽ",
      "word": "اُنْہیں"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "Early Modern English",
          "Early Modern English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "contemptuous",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "intimate",
        "possibly",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu conjunctions",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ततस्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from there"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, probably from Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "तो",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "तो",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (to) (Hindi spelling तो)",
      "name": "ur-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative/ accusative'",
  "path": [
    "تو"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "تو",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.