See ma- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Probably related to m-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-productive prefix without a specific meaning."
],
"id": "en-ma--eu-prefix-3XV6fEI2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + linig (“to clean”) → malinig (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-TlwUVwbq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + dumog (“wet”) → madumog (“to become wet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object IV trigger infinitive verb prefix"
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-Ewvnc7Wa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + tapos (“finish”) → matapos (“to be able to finish something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was able to finish reading the book last night.",
"text": "Natapos kong basahon an libro kasubanggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object trigger to have done something; to be able to do something"
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-Xiyf54xM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + pasa (“broken, break”) → mapasa (“to break something unintentionally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Napasa ko an salming. ― I unintentionally broke the mirror. Compare it when used with the suffix -on",
"text": "pasa (“broken, break”) + -on → pasaon (“to break something on purpose”)\nPinasa ko an salming. ― I broke the mirror on purpose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object trigger to perform the action of the verb unintentionally"
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-6vK~COzE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form the future tense of the verb."
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-1JKOgCl1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"id": "en-ma--ceb-prefix-TlwUVwbq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the future tense of a verb"
],
"id": "en-ma--ceb-prefix-~eMJ6LNw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to the set of prefixes found in Arabic: مُ (mu) for agentive participles, مَ (ma) for locatives, and مِ (mi) for instrumentals.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ma-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form agentive nouns."
],
"id": "en-ma--ha-prefix-KKGfno26",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 73 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 11 14 2 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns of place (locative nouns)."
],
"id": "en-ma--ha-prefix-PcEqcaeD",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form instrumental nouns."
],
"id": "en-ma--ha-prefix-n4ykxpXf",
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[má-]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ま"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ま"
],
"id": "en-ma--ja-romanization-3LSpxyUj",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ま",
"ま#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 3 1 3 9 4 5 3 5 4 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 4 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 3 3 3 0 2 3 3 1 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 4 1 3 7 4 4 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 3 3 3 0 2 4 4 1 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive nominative proclitic"
],
"id": "en-ma--xbr-pron-Nx4c2iAG",
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class 6 prefix"
],
"id": "en-ma--kg-prefix-SHovCcuA",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective prefix"
],
"id": "en-ma--mi-prefix-NulbkaJ0",
"links": [
[
"Adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--nso-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"active verb"
],
"id": "en-ma--kaw-prefix-1ykHe5yr",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"alt": "m",
"word": "aN-"
},
{
"word": "-um-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away (prefixed to verbs)"
],
"id": "en-ma--pjt-prefix-S9XYkVXU",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--sn-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--st-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jicho (“eye”) → macho (“eyes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jambo (“thing”) → mambo (“things”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chungwa (“orange”) → machungwa (“oranges”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jitu (“giant”) → majitu (“giants”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
"forms plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] nouns"
],
"id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-3ljBgZyk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ugomvi (“quarrel”) → magomvi (“quarrels”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
"forms plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns"
],
"id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-1nGF0wrD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + rafiki (“friend”) → marafiki (“group of friends”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
"forms collectives of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] nouns"
],
"id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-nE0NES8x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dirty water",
"text": "maji machafu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes"
],
"id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-BQGFl8Fy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"english": "before i and e",
"word": "me-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ma-",
"pos": "stative prefix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, from Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix). Compare may (existential marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + linis (“cleanliness”) → malinis (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-4P9VBd4j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + ligo (“bath”) → maligo (“to take a bath; to bathe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive form"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-pI3mi9nX",
"qualifier": "actor III trigger prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(actor III trigger prefix): infinitive form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 47 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 41 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 41 5 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + tapos (“finish”) → matapos (“to be able to finish something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was able to finish reading the book last night.",
"text": "Natapos kong basahin ang libro kagabi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive form",
"to have done something; to be able to do something"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-V0a6JMnd",
"qualifier": "object IV trigger prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object IV trigger prefix): infinitive form",
"to have done something; to be able to do something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: -in"
},
{
"text": "ma- + basag (“break, crack”) → mabasag (“to break something unintentionally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I broke the mirror (unintentionally)",
"text": "Nabasag ko ang salamin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive form",
"to perform the action of the verb unintentionally"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-4S9yHgAU",
"qualifier": "object IV trigger prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object IV trigger prefix): infinitive form",
"to perform the action of the verb unintentionally"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + basa (“wet”) → mabasa (“to become wet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive form"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-pI3mi9nX1",
"qualifier": "object IV trigger prefix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object IV trigger prefix): infinitive form"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ma-",
"pos": "future prefix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ma- (future prefix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *ma- (future prefix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "má-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "má-",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "má- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form contemplative aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-w2tXAEc0",
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "na-"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Sulat Sūg spelling مَ)",
"name": "tsg-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma-"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and adverbs; characterized by; abundant in"
],
"id": "en-ma--tsg-prefix-KB4IC7Ey",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "م-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "م-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Jawi م-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "م-"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Jawi م-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular and plural possessive prefix, its, their"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-pron-9~dgspsO",
"links": [
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-human) third-person singular and plural possessive prefix, its, their"
],
"tags": [
"non-human"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 14 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "give me the bone (literally, “give me its bone”)",
"text": "haka ngori maobo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child sleeps (literally, “its child sleeps”)",
"text": "mangofa hotu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates definiteness"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-pron-cEk1gVod"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "م-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "م-"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Jawi م-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 14 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates prolonged duration"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-PwXH2F-X",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 14 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + kokehe (“to cough”) → makokehe (“to cough repeatedly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates repeated action"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-I8uIvRRd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 14 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates habitual action"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-dgExI5qo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 16 16 2 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 14 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates an action undertaken by multiple subjects"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-QissTnDb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "م-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "م-"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Jawi م-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + doto (“to teach”) → madoto (“to learn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + hodo (“to pour”) → mahodo (“to bathe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + ngadi (“to clothe (another)”) → mangadi (“to put on clothes, to don”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-RlQHy7Zc",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsonga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--ts-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--tn-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--ve-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 18 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + gei (“to be dead”) → magei (“to die”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + dadi (“to become”) → madadi (“to be, exist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix of unclear meaning"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-prefix-mEC5dUoR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mo-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 30 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 18 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we see",
"text": "moco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive clitic, we"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-pron-0gfbBCJ0",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mo-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 30 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 18 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he became a chief",
"text": "madadi sangaji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "their child is still small",
"text": "di oma ma makaku i",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic for stative verbs, it"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-pron-U1fvzxX8",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) third-person singular clitic for stative verbs, it"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 30 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 18 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive prefix, his, hers, that person's, that being's"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-pron-9A2oNTHg",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) third-person singular possessive prefix, his, hers, that person's, that being's"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mo-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 30 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 18 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + minye (“one”) → maminye (“once”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + unge (“three”) → maunge (“thrice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbial numerals"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-prefix-9FVaGARP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From a clipping of makhe (“hortative marker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go!",
"text": "Masihambe!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let, may; gives a verb a hortative force."
],
"id": "en-ma--xh-prefix-~Kimsan5",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 6 simple noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--zu-prefix-zLGr3SJ8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From a clipping of make (“hortative marker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go!",
"text": "Masihambe!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let, may; gives a verb a hortative force."
],
"id": "en-ma--zu-prefix-~Kimsan5",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 真 (ma-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ma",
"t": "reality, truth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ma (“reality, truth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ma (“reality, truth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/ma-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"id": "en-ma--jpx-ryu-pro-prefix-tb6kG2xi",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: ma-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "mo-"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: mo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: mo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: ma-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: ma-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ma-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affix forming adjectives and stative verbs"
],
"id": "en-ma--poz-pro-prefix-wY4dj9iR",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-khw-pro",
"id": "body part prefix",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "",
"3": "m₂-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese m₂-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Old Chinese m₂-, used to form body-part terms, e.g. 肚 (*m-tˤaʔ, “stomach”), 頭 /头 (*[m-t]ˤo, “head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-khw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa",
"lang_code": "sit-khw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Western Kho-Bwa/ma-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "walnut",
"word": "ma-kʰa"
},
{
"english": "belt",
"word": "ma-kʰak"
},
{
"english": "younger sister",
"word": "ma-riŋ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms body part terms"
],
"id": "en-ma--sit-khw-pro-prefix-0LXTGL7R",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forms body part terms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to m-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque prefixes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Non-productive prefix without a specific meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + linig (“to clean”) → malinig (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + dumog (“wet”) → madumog (“to become wet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object IV trigger infinitive verb prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + tapos (“finish”) → matapos (“to be able to finish something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was able to finish reading the book last night.",
"text": "Natapos kong basahon an libro kasubanggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object trigger to have done something; to be able to do something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + pasa (“broken, break”) → mapasa (“to break something unintentionally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Napasa ko an salming. ― I unintentionally broke the mirror. Compare it when used with the suffix -on",
"text": "pasa (“broken, break”) + -on → pasaon (“to break something on purpose”)\nPinasa ko an salming. ― I broke the mirror on purpose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object trigger to perform the action of the verb unintentionally"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form the future tense of the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano prefixes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the future tense of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa prefixes",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to the set of prefixes found in Arabic: مُ (mu) for agentive participles, مَ (ma) for locatives, and مِ (mi) for instrumentals.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ma-",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "prefix",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ha",
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{
"glosses": [
"Used to form agentive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns of place (locative nouns)."
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form instrumental nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[má-]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ま"
}
],
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"Rōmaji transcription of ま"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ま",
"ま#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive nominative proclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kongo",
"lang_code": "kg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Kongo lemmas",
"Kongo prefixes",
"Kongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Kongo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"class 6 prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori prefixes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"Adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sotho lemmas",
"Northern Sotho noun prefixes",
"Northern Sotho prefixes",
"Northern Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"active verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"alt": "m",
"word": "aN-"
},
{
"word": "-um-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"away (prefixed to verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: ma-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "mo-"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: mo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: mo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: ma-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: ma-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ma-",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Affix forming adjectives and stative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 真 (ma-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ma",
"t": "reality, truth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ma (“reality, truth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ma (“reality, truth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ma-",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "walnut",
"word": "ma-kʰa"
},
{
"english": "belt",
"word": "ma-kʰak"
},
{
"english": "younger sister",
"word": "ma-riŋ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-khw-pro",
"id": "body part prefix",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "",
"3": "m₂-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese m₂-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to Old Chinese m₂-, used to form body-part terms, e.g. 肚 (*m-tˤaʔ, “stomach”), 頭 /头 (*[m-t]ˤo, “head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-khw-pro",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "*ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Western Kho-Bwa",
"lang_code": "sit-khw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Western Kho-Bwa/ma-",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Western Kho-Bwa entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Western Kho-Bwa lemmas",
"Proto-Western Kho-Bwa prefixes",
"sit-khw-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"forms body part terms"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"body part",
"body part#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) forms body part terms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"Shona lemmas",
"Shona noun prefixes",
"Shona prefixes",
"Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho noun prefixes",
"Sotho prefixes",
"Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
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{
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],
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],
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"english": "he became a chief",
"text": "madadi sangaji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "their child is still small",
"text": "di oma ma makaku i",
"type": "example"
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],
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"(animate) third-person singular clitic for stative verbs, it"
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"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
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{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
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}
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{
"word": "me-"
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{
"word": "mi-"
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{
"word": "mo-"
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}
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{
"text": "ma- + minye (“one”) → maminye (“once”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + unge (“three”) → maunge (“thrice”)",
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}
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"ipa": "/ma/"
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],
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}
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],
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{
"english": "Let's go!",
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],
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[
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],
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],
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}
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}
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ma- meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: forms plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] nouns",
"path": [
"ma-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ma-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: forms plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns",
"path": [
"ma-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ma-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: forms collectives of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] nouns",
"path": [
"ma-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ma-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classe'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ma-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
"path": [
"ma-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ma-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''infinitive form'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"ma-"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ma-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling مَ",
"path": [
"ma-"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ma-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.