See ma- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ma- meaning in All languages combined (38.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "m-"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to m-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-productive prefix without a specific meaning."
],
"id": "en-ma--eu-prefix-3XV6fEI2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + linig (“to clean”) → malinig (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-TlwUVwbq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + dumog (“wet”) → madumog (“to become wet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object IV trigger infinitive verb prefix"
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-Ewvnc7Wa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + tapos (“finish”) → matapos (“to be able to finish something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was able to finish reading the book last night.",
"text": "Natapos kong basahon an libro kasubanggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object trigger to have done something; to be able to do something"
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-Xiyf54xM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + pasa (“broken, break”) → mapasa (“to break something unintentionally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Napasa ko an salming. ― I unintentionally broke the mirror. Compare it when used with the suffix -on",
"text": "pasa (“broken, break”) + -on → pasaon (“to break something on purpose”)\nPinasa ko an salming. ― I broke the mirror on purpose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object trigger to perform the action of the verb unintentionally"
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-6vK~COzE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form the future tense of the verb."
],
"id": "en-ma--bcl-prefix-1JKOgCl1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"id": "en-ma--ceb-prefix-TlwUVwbq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the future tense of a verb"
],
"id": "en-ma--ceb-prefix-~eMJ6LNw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مُ"
},
"expansion": "مُ (mu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَ"
},
"expansion": "مَ (ma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِ"
},
"expansion": "مِ (mi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to the set of prefixes found in Arabic: مُ (mu) for agentive participles, مَ (ma) for locatives, and مِ (mi) for instrumentals.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ma-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form agentive nouns."
],
"id": "en-ma--ha-prefix-KKGfno26",
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 76 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns of place (locative nouns)."
],
"id": "en-ma--ha-prefix-PcEqcaeD",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form instrumental nouns."
],
"id": "en-ma--ha-prefix-n4ykxpXf",
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[má-]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive nominative proclitic"
],
"id": "en-ma--xbr-pron-Nx4c2iAG",
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective prefix"
],
"id": "en-ma--mi-prefix-NulbkaJ0",
"links": [
[
"Adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--nso-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"active verb"
],
"id": "en-ma--kaw-prefix-1ykHe5yr",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"alt": "m",
"word": "aN-"
},
{
"word": "-um-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away (prefixed to verbs)"
],
"id": "en-ma--pjt-prefix-S9XYkVXU",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--sn-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--st-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jicho (“eye”) → macho (“eyes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jambo (“thing”) → mambo (“things”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chungwa (“orange”) → machungwa (“oranges”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jitu (“giant”) → majitu (“giants”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
"forms plurals of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ji class_((V))]] nouns"
],
"id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-3ljBgZyk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ugomvi (“quarrel”) → magomvi (“quarrels”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
"forms plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns"
],
"id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-1nGF0wrD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + rafiki (“friend”) → marafiki (“group of friends”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
"forms collectives of [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] nouns"
],
"id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-nE0NES8x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dirty water",
"text": "maji machafu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes"
],
"id": "en-ma--sw-prefix-BQGFl8Fy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
"english": "before i and e",
"word": "me-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ma-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ma-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "may",
"pos": "existential marker"
},
"expansion": "may (existential marker)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, from Proto-Austronesian *ma-. Compare may (existential marker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + linis (“cleanliness”) → malinis (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-4P9VBd4j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + ligo (“bath”) → maligo (“to take a bath; to bathe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor III trigger infinitive verb prefix"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-svC8aAqx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + basa (“wet”) → mabasa (“to become wet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object IV trigger infinitive verb prefix"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-8JiFgkHY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 16 5 33 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 4 33 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 5 32 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + tapos (“finish”) → matapos (“to be able to finish something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was able to finish reading the book last night.",
"text": "Natapos kong basahin ang libro kagabi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger to have done something; to be able to do something"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-LWkGuWlH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + basag (“break, crack”) → mabasag (“to break something unintentionally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I unintentionally broke the mirror. Compare it when used with the suffix -in:",
"text": "Nabasag ko ang salamin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basag (“break, crack”) + -in → basagin (“to break something on purpose”)"
},
{
"english": "I broke the mirror on purpose.",
"text": "Binasag ko ang salamin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger to perform the action of the verb unintentionally"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-HN1xokPG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"used to form contemplative aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"id": "en-ma--tl-prefix-w2tXAEc0",
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) used to form contemplative aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ma/"
},
{
"other": "[mɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and adverbs; characterized by; abundant in"
],
"id": "en-ma--tsg-prefix-KB4IC7Ey",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "م-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "م-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Jawi م-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "م-"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Jawi م-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 16 5 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular and plural possessive prefix, its, their"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-pron-9~dgspsO",
"links": [
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-human) third-person singular and plural possessive prefix, its, their"
],
"tags": [
"non-human"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 17 17 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 17 2 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 16 5 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "give me the bone (literally, “give me its bone”)",
"text": "haka ngori maobo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child sleeps (literally, “its child sleeps”)",
"text": "mangofa hotu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates definiteness"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-pron-cEk1gVod"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "م-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "م-"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Jawi م-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 17 17 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 17 2 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 16 5 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates prolonged duration"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-PwXH2F-X",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 17 17 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 17 2 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 16 5 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + kokehe (“to cough”) → makokehe (“to cough repeatedly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates repeated action"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-I8uIvRRd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 17 17 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 17 2 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 16 5 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates habitual action"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-dgExI5qo",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 17 17 2 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 17 2 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 17 16 5 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates an action undertaken by multiple subjects"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-QissTnDb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "م-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "م-"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Jawi م-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + doto (“to teach”) → madoto (“to learn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + hodo (“to pour”) → mahodo (“to bathe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + ngadi (“to clothe (another)”) → mangadi (“to put on clothes, to don”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive"
],
"id": "en-ma--tft-prefix-RlQHy7Zc",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsonga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--ts-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--tn-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--ve-prefix-LYrkJvBB",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 21 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + gei (“to be dead”) → magei (“to die”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + dadi (“to become”) → madadi (“to be, exist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix of unclear meaning"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-prefix-mEC5dUoR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mo-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 31 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 21 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we see",
"text": "moco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive clitic, we"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-pron-0gfbBCJ0",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mo-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 31 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 21 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he became a chief",
"text": "madadi sangaji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "their child is still small",
"text": "di oma ma makaku i",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic for stative verbs, it"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-pron-U1fvzxX8",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) third-person singular clitic for stative verbs, it"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive prefix, his, hers, that person's, that being's"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-pron-9A2oNTHg",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) third-person singular possessive prefix, his, hers, that person's, that being's"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "me-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mo-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 31 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 21 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + minye (“one”) → maminye (“once”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + unge (“three”) → maunge (“thrice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbial numerals"
],
"id": "en-ma--mqs-prefix-9FVaGARP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "makhe",
"t": "hortative marker"
},
"expansion": "makhe (“hortative marker”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a clipping of makhe (“hortative marker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go!",
"text": "Masihambe!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let, may; gives a verb a hortative force."
],
"id": "en-ma--xh-prefix-~Kimsan5",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 6 simple noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-ma--zu-prefix-zLGr3SJ8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "make",
"t": "hortative marker"
},
"expansion": "make (“hortative marker”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a clipping of make (“hortative marker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go!",
"text": "Masihambe!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let, may; gives a verb a hortative force."
],
"id": "en-ma--zu-prefix-~Kimsan5",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 真 (ma-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ma",
"t": "reality, truth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ma (“reality, truth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ma (“reality, truth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/ma-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true"
],
"id": "en-ma--jpx-ryu-pro-prefix-tb6kG2xi",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: ma-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "mo-"
},
"expansion": "Gorontalo: mo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: mo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: ma-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: ma-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ma-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affix forming adjectives and stative verbs"
],
"id": "en-ma--poz-pro-prefix-wY4dj9iR",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "m-"
},
"expansion": "m-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to m-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Non-productive prefix without a specific meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + linig (“to clean”) → malinig (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + dumog (“wet”) → madumog (“to become wet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object IV trigger infinitive verb prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + tapos (“finish”) → matapos (“to be able to finish something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was able to finish reading the book last night.",
"text": "Natapos kong basahon an libro kasubanggi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object trigger to have done something; to be able to do something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + pasa (“broken, break”) → mapasa (“to break something unintentionally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Napasa ko an salming. ― I unintentionally broke the mirror. Compare it when used with the suffix -on",
"text": "pasa (“broken, break”) + -on → pasaon (“to break something on purpose”)\nPinasa ko an salming. ― I broke the mirror on purpose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Object trigger to perform the action of the verb unintentionally"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form the future tense of the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano prefixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the future tense of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa prefixes",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مُ"
},
"expansion": "مُ (mu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَ"
},
"expansion": "مَ (ma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِ"
},
"expansion": "مِ (mi)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to the set of prefixes found in Arabic: مُ (mu) for agentive participles, مَ (ma) for locatives, and مِ (mi) for instrumentals.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ma-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form agentive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"agentive",
"agentive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns of place (locative nouns)."
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form instrumental nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[má-]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"first person plural exclusive nominative proclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"proclitic",
"proclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"Adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sotho lemmas",
"Northern Sotho noun prefixes",
"Northern Sotho prefixes",
"Northern Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"active verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"alt": "m",
"word": "aN-"
},
{
"word": "-um-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara prefixes"
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"glosses": [
"away (prefixed to verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ma-"
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"expansion": "Tagalog: ma-",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Tagalog: ma-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "mo-"
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"expansion": "Gorontalo: mo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gorontalo: mo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Buginese: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buginese: ma-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Wolio: ma-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wolio: ma-"
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],
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{
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"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "*ma-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ma-",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian prefixes"
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"glosses": [
"Affix forming adjectives and stative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
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"expansion": "Kikai: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
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"expansion": "Kunigami: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
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"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
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"expansion": "Okinawan: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
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"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
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"expansion": "Yoron: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 真 (ma-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "真",
"tr": "ma-"
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"expansion": "Yonaguni: 真 (ma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 真 (ma-)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ma",
"t": "reality, truth"
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"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ma (“reality, truth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ma (“reality, truth”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "*ma-",
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"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
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"glosses": [
"true"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
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}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
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{
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"1": "sn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
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"expansion": "ma-",
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"categories": [
"Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"Shona lemmas",
"Shona noun prefixes",
"Shona prefixes",
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"Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
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"expansion": "ma-",
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{
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"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
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"Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
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"glosses": [
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
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"Swahili terms with audio links"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jicho (“eye”) → macho (“eyes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jambo (“thing”) → mambo (“things”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "chungwa (“orange”) → machungwa (“oranges”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jitu (“giant”) → majitu (“giants”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ugomvi (“quarrel”) → magomvi (“quarrels”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
"forms plurals of some [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#U class|u class_((XI))]] nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + rafiki (“friend”) → marafiki (“group of friends”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "dirty water",
"text": "maji machafu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting mass nouns and plurals of a variety of classes"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Sw-ke-ma.flac/Sw-ke-ma.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before i and e",
"word": "me-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
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"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ma-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ma-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ma-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "may",
"pos": "existential marker"
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"expansion": "may (existential marker)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, from Proto-Austronesian *ma-. Compare may (existential marker).",
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{
"form": "ᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
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"expansion": "ma- (Baybayin spelling ᜋ)",
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"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + linis (“cleanliness”) → malinis (“clean”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives indicating a quality"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + ligo (“bath”) → maligo (“to take a bath; to bathe”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor III trigger infinitive verb prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + basa (“wet”) → mabasa (“to become wet”)",
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],
"glosses": [
"object IV trigger infinitive verb prefix"
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"tags": [
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + tapos (“finish”) → matapos (“to be able to finish something”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was able to finish reading the book last night.",
"text": "Natapos kong basahin ang libro kagabi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger to have done something; to be able to do something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + basag (“break, crack”) → mabasag (“to break something unintentionally”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I unintentionally broke the mirror. Compare it when used with the suffix -in:",
"text": "Nabasag ko ang salamin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "basag (“break, crack”) + -in → basagin (“to break something on purpose”)"
},
{
"english": "I broke the mirror on purpose.",
"text": "Binasag ko ang salamin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger to perform the action of the verb unintentionally"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form contemplative aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"links": [
[
"um-",
"um-#Tagalog"
],
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Tagalog"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) used to form contemplative aspects of verbs prefixed with um- or infixed with -um-"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "/ma/"
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{
"other": "[mɐ]"
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],
"word": "ma-"
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{
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"expansion": "ma-",
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],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Ternate possessive pronouns",
"Ternate prefixes",
"Ternate pronouns"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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],
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"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "-",
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"f4sc": "Arab",
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"tr": "-"
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"args": {
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"pos": "pron",
"related": [
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"word": "ngori"
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{
"word": "fangarem"
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{
"word": "fajaruf"
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{
"word": "to"
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{
"word": "ri"
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{
"word": "ngana"
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{
"word": "ngoni"
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{
"word": "jou ngoni"
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{
"word": "no"
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{
"word": "ni"
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{
"word": "unam"
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{
"word": "minaf"
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{
"word": "om"
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{
"word": "mof"
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{
"word": "inh"
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{
"word": "im"
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{
"word": "mif"
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{
"word": "manh"
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{
"word": "ngone"
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{
"word": "fo"
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{
"word": "na"
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{
"word": "nga"
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{
"word": "ngomi"
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{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
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{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
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{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
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{
"word": "anah"
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{
"word": "enanh"
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{
"word": "ih"
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{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular and plural possessive prefix, its, their"
],
"links": [
[
"its",
"its"
],
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-human) third-person singular and plural possessive prefix, its, their"
],
"tags": [
"non-human"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ternate terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "give me the bone (literally, “give me its bone”)",
"text": "haka ngori maobo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the child sleeps (literally, “its child sleeps”)",
"text": "mangofa hotu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates definiteness"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate possessive pronouns",
"Ternate prefixes"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "م-",
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}
],
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"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "م-"
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],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates prolonged duration"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + kokehe (“to cough”) → makokehe (“to cough repeatedly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates repeated action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates habitual action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marks certain verbal aspects",
"indicates an action undertaken by multiple subjects"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate possessive pronouns",
"Ternate prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "م-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "م-"
},
"expansion": "ma- (Jawi م-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + doto (“to teach”) → madoto (“to learn”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + hodo (“to pour”) → mahodo (“to bathe”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + ngadi (“to clothe (another)”) → mangadi (“to put on clothes, to don”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tsonga entries with incorrect language header",
"Tsonga lemmas",
"Tsonga noun prefixes",
"Tsonga prefixes",
"Tsonga terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tsonga terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"Tswana lemmas",
"Tswana noun prefixes",
"Tswana prefixes",
"Tswana terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tswana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"Venda lemmas",
"Venda noun prefixes",
"Venda prefixes",
"Venda terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Venda terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 6 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian prefixes",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + gei (“to be dead”) → magei (“to die”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + dadi (“to become”) → madadi (“to be, exist”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a prefix of unclear meaning"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "me-"
},
{
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "mo-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian prefixes",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we see",
"text": "moco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural inclusive clitic, we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "me-"
},
{
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "mo-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian prefixes",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he became a chief",
"text": "madadi sangaji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "their child is still small",
"text": "di oma ma makaku i",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic for stative verbs, it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) third-person singular clitic for stative verbs, it"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian prefixes",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mVan"
},
{
"word": "dVinan"
},
{
"word": "ene"
},
{
"word": "nV"
},
{
"word": "imi"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ini"
},
{
"word": "fi"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun"
},
{
"word": "following standard West Makian vowel harmony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive prefix, his, hers, that person's, that being's"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"hers",
"hers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(animate) third-person singular possessive prefix, his, hers, that person's, that being's"
],
"tags": [
"animate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "me-"
},
{
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "mo-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian prefixes",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ma- + minye (“one”) → maminye (“once”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ma- + unge (“three”) → maunge (“thrice”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adverbial numerals"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma/"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "makhe",
"t": "hortative marker"
},
"expansion": "makhe (“hortative marker”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a clipping of makhe (“hortative marker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go!",
"text": "Masihambe!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let, may; gives a verb a hortative force."
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu simple noun prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*mà-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mà-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *mà-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "simple noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 6 simple noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "make",
"t": "hortative marker"
},
"expansion": "make (“hortative marker”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a clipping of make (“hortative marker”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ma-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zulu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's go!",
"text": "Masihambe!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"let, may; gives a verb a hortative force."
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"hortative",
"hortative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"word": "ma-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.