See ngana on Wiktionary
{
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{
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Paman *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Maric *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ngana.",
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{
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"word": "nganhdhaan"
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"ref": "2017, Sofi Meloni, Cinder Ana on Duty, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "Aku membentuk dua kerucut dengan tanganku dan menggabungkannya untuk menggambarkan yang kumaksud.\n\"Maksud ngana ciuman?\"",
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"ref": "2021, Stefani Bella, Gak Capek Dituntut Mulu? [Aren't You Tired of Being Under Pressure?], Yogyakarta: Gradien Mediatama, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "Ya ngana pikir pemirsa, kalau udah tua hidup bisa ongkang-ongkang kaki aja?",
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"text": "Torang tadi pigi di ngana pe skola.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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0,
3
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5
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],
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"text": "Ngana suka biking kita pusing.",
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}
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"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "saya1"
},
{
"word": "torang"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "tong"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
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{
"word": "nga"
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{
"word": "ngo"
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{
"word": "dia"
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{
"word": "dorang"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dong"
},
{
"word": "pe"
},
{
"word": "diri"
},
{
"word": "sandiri"
},
{
"word": "The short forms are mostly dependent"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns are usually avoided when talking to someone of higher status"
},
{
"word": "older"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ni",
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"prefix"
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"form": "ڠان",
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}
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"7": "",
"8": "-",
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"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
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"j": "ڠان",
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],
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"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
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{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
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},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "†"
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]
}
],
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}
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"ref": "1908 March 12, John William Watson Stephens, “Sleeping Sickness”, in Nature, volume 77, pages 440–442:",
"text": "It is perhaps an exaggeration to say that we know now no more about tsetse-flies than we did when Bruce discovered that Gl. morsitans transmitted the trypanosome (T. brucei) of ngana[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"nagana#English"
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"room"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass windbreak"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"windbreak",
"windbreak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass hut"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋana/"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Paman *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Maric *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ngana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kky",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
"lang_code": "kky",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guugu Yimidhirr dialectal terms",
"Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header",
"Guugu Yimidhirr lemmas",
"Guugu Yimidhirr pronouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we: first person plural nominative pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"qualifier": "coastal dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(coastal dialect) we: first person plural nominative pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋana/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "inland dialect",
"word": "nganhdhaan"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Manado Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Manado Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from North Moluccan Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ternate",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "from",
"3": "menurut ngana>you think",
"id": "sarcastic you",
"tree": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "menurut ngana",
"3": "menurut ngana?",
"t": "you think?"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of menurut ngana? (“you think?”)",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Manado"
},
"expansion": "(Manado)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of menurut ngana? (“you think?”), from menurut (“according to”) + ngana (“you (Manado)”). Reanalyzed as a second-person pronoun for specific use in sarcastic and rhetorical responses.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nga‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian sarcastic terms",
"Indonesian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
86,
96
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
111
]
],
"english": "I made two finger purses with my palms and combined them to illustrate what I meant.\n\"(Duh,) you mean (they were) kissing?\"",
"ref": "2017, Sofi Meloni, Cinder Ana on Duty, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "Aku membentuk dua kerucut dengan tanganku dan menggabungkannya untuk menggambarkan yang kumaksud.\n\"Maksud ngana ciuman?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "Well, think about it yourself, readers, would you spend old age idling around?",
"ref": "2021, Stefani Bella, Gak Capek Dituntut Mulu? [Aren't You Tired of Being Under Pressure?], Yogyakarta: Gradien Mediatama, →ISBN, page 20:",
"text": "Ya ngana pikir pemirsa, kalau udah tua hidup bisa ongkang-ongkang kaki aja?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; yourself"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sarcastic) you; yourself"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋana/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋa.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Manado Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Manado Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from North Moluccan Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ternate",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bor",
"3": "conf",
"4": "xmm>ngana>you",
"id": "Manado you",
"tree": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "xmm",
"3": "ngana",
"t": "you"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay ngana (“you”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Manado Malay ngana (“you”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nga‧na"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Manado) you (singular)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋana/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋa.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "der",
"3": "conf",
"4": "max>ngana>you",
"id": "you",
"tree": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "max",
"3": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay ngana",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "tft",
"3": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ngana",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From North Moluccan Malay ngana, from Ternate ngana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manado Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Manado Malay lemmas",
"Manado Malay pronouns",
"Manado Malay terms derived from North Moluccan Malay",
"Manado Malay terms derived from Ternate",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "bor",
"3": "conf",
"4": "tft>ngana>you",
"id": "you",
"tree": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "tft",
"3": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ngana",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ternate ngana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nga‧na"
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "you/y'all, your (plural)",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "saya1"
},
{
"word": "torang"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "tong"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngo"
},
{
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "dorang"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dong"
},
{
"word": "pe"
},
{
"word": "diri"
},
{
"word": "sandiri"
},
{
"word": "The short forms are mostly dependent"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns are usually avoided when talking to someone of higher status"
},
{
"word": "older"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"North Moluccan Malay lemmas",
"North Moluccan Malay pronouns",
"North Moluccan Malay terms borrowed from Ternate",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Ternate",
"North Moluccan Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "We went to your school.",
"text": "Torang tadi pigi di ngana pe skola.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "You like to give me a headache.",
"text": "Ngana suka biking kita pusing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, your (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual) you, your (singular)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋana/"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: ngana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: ngana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: ngana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: ngana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"id": "you",
"tree": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"form": "ڠان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ڠان",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "subject clitic",
"4": "no",
"5": "possessive prefix",
"6": "ni",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ngana (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "no",
"j": "ڠان",
"p": "ni"
},
"expansion": "ngana (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠان)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate links with redundant wikilinks",
"Ternate pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun, you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋa.na]"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ngana meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Manado",
"path": [
"ngana"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ngana",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Manado",
"path": [
"ngana"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ngana",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.