See ngana on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ngana (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nagana"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 March 12, John William Watson Stephens, “Sleeping Sickness”, in Nature, volume 77, pages 440–442:",
"text": "It is perhaps an exaggeration to say that we know now no more about tsetse-flies than we did when Bruce discovered that Gl. morsitans transmitted the trypanosome (T. brucei) of ngana[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of nagana."
],
"id": "en-ngana-en-noun-i~YyFLFp",
"links": [
[
"nagana",
"nagana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"room"
],
"id": "en-ngana-kld-noun-HxxbL613",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass windbreak"
],
"id": "en-ngana-kld-noun-Ll6BTq13",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"windbreak",
"windbreak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass hut"
],
"id": "en-ngana-kld-noun-Bpx906R1",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋana/"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Paman *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Maric *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ngana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kky",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
"lang_code": "kky",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guugu Yimidhirr pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we: first person plural nominative pronoun"
],
"id": "en-ngana-kky-pron-jzcWB6g1",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"qualifier": "coastal dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(coastal dialect) we: first person plural nominative pronoun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "inland dialect",
"word": "nganhdhaan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋana/"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-ngana-klw-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "max",
"3": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay ngana",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "tft",
"3": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ngana",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From North Moluccan Malay ngana, from Ternate ngana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manado Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manado Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-ngana-xmm-pron-MeCHsmMq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "tft",
"3": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ngana",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ternate ngana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nga‧na"
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Moluccan Malay personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Moluccan Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Moluccan Malay templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You work at the pharmacy there?",
"text": "Ngana karja di apotik sana?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are looking for you.",
"text": "Dong ada cari ngana.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your sister is very kind.",
"text": "Ngana pe kaka bae skali.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person singular pronoun: you, your"
],
"id": "en-ngana-max-pron-k~Fcz4LS",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual) Second person singular pronoun: you, your"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "you/y'all, your (plural)",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "torang"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "tong"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "ngo"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "dorang"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dong"
},
{
"word": "Notes:The short forms are mostly dependant.The second pronouns is avoided when speaking politely"
},
{
"word": "especially to someone of higher status"
},
{
"word": "older.See each entry for more information."
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋana/"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: ngana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: ngana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: ngana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: ngana"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"form": "ڠان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ڠان",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "subject clitic",
"4": "no",
"5": "possessive prefix",
"6": "ni",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ngana (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "no",
"j": "ڠان",
"p": "ni"
},
"expansion": "ngana (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠان)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun, you"
],
"id": "en-ngana-tft-pron-u2ZOKKUd",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋa.na]"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ngana (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nagana"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 March 12, John William Watson Stephens, “Sleeping Sickness”, in Nature, volume 77, pages 440–442:",
"text": "It is perhaps an exaggeration to say that we know now no more about tsetse-flies than we did when Bruce discovered that Gl. morsitans transmitted the trypanosome (T. brucei) of ngana[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of nagana."
],
"links": [
[
"nagana",
"nagana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gamilaraay entries with incorrect language header",
"Gamilaraay lemmas",
"Gamilaraay nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kld",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"lang_code": "kld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"room"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass windbreak"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"windbreak",
"windbreak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass hut"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋana/"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Paman *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Maric *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ngana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kky",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guugu Yimidhirr",
"lang_code": "kky",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guugu Yimidhirr dialectal terms",
"Guugu Yimidhirr entries with incorrect language header",
"Guugu Yimidhirr lemmas",
"Guugu Yimidhirr pronouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we: first person plural nominative pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"qualifier": "coastal dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(coastal dialect) we: first person plural nominative pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋana/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "inland dialect",
"word": "nganhdhaan"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "max",
"3": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay ngana",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "tft",
"3": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ngana",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From North Moluccan Malay ngana, from Ternate ngana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manado Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Manado Malay lemmas",
"Manado Malay pronouns",
"Manado Malay terms borrowed from North Moluccan Malay",
"Manado Malay terms borrowed from Ternate",
"Manado Malay terms derived from North Moluccan Malay",
"Manado Malay terms derived from Ternate",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "tft",
"3": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "Ternate ngana",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ternate ngana.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ngana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nga‧na"
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "you/y'all, your (plural)",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "torang"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "tong"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "ngo"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "dorang"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "dong"
},
{
"word": "Notes:The short forms are mostly dependant.The second pronouns is avoided when speaking politely"
},
{
"word": "especially to someone of higher status"
},
{
"word": "older.See each entry for more information."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"North Moluccan Malay lemmas",
"North Moluccan Malay personal pronouns",
"North Moluccan Malay pronouns",
"North Moluccan Malay templates",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Ternate",
"North Moluccan Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You work at the pharmacy there?",
"text": "Ngana karja di apotik sana?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are looking for you.",
"text": "Dong ada cari ngana.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your sister is very kind.",
"text": "Ngana pe kaka bae skali.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person singular pronoun: you, your"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual) Second person singular pronoun: you, your"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈŋana/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nga"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmm",
"2": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "Manado Malay: ngana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manado Malay: ngana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ngana"
},
"expansion": "North Moluccan Malay: ngana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Moluccan Malay: ngana"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ni",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"prefix"
]
},
{
"form": "ڠان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "ڠان",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "subject clitic",
"4": "no",
"5": "possessive prefix",
"6": "ni",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ngana (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠان)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cl": "no",
"j": "ڠان",
"p": "ni"
},
"expansion": "ngana (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠان)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"word": "to"
},
{
"word": "ri"
},
{
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "ni"
},
{
"word": "unam"
},
{
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "mof"
},
{
"word": "inh"
},
{
"word": "im"
},
{
"word": "mif"
},
{
"word": "manh"
},
{
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"word": "fo"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nga"
},
{
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "mia"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "anah"
},
{
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"word": "ih"
},
{
"word": "nh"
},
{
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"word": "†"
},
{
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"word": "nah"
},
{
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate links with redundant wikilinks",
"Ternate pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular pronoun, you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋa.na]"
}
],
"word": "ngana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ngana meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <noinclude> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ngana"
],
"section": "North Moluccan Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ngana",
"trace": "started on line 40, detected on line 43"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.