See tong on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tong meaning in All languages combined (39.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongs",
"t": "tongs, fang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tange"
},
"expansion": "tange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tange"
},
"expansion": "Old English tange",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tangō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic töng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zanga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zange"
},
"expansion": "German Zange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"t": "to bite",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dang",
"t": "bite, nip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dang (“bite, nip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pipe tong"
},
{
"word": "tonging"
},
{
"word": "port tong"
},
{
"word": "tooth and tong"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Alberdina Houtman, Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz, editors, Sanctity of time and space in tradition and modernity, page 232",
"text": "[…] these attributes are concrete expressions of God's care and providence and therefore not man-made. This explains the quite bizarre presence of a ‘pair’ of tongs in some lists: in order to make a tong one needs a tong, and how could the first tong be made without a tong?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands."
],
"id": "en-tong-en-noun-wDmeF7IX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneli",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ունելի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻan",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "աքցան"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鉗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "钳子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夾具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiājù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夹具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋏子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "铗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzi, jiázi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夹子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kleště"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pihdit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pince"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tenaces"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Greifzange"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cimṭā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चिमटा"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tongu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "トング"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kêlbetan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maša",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маша"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tonge"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "maşa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ماشه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clește"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kamínnyje ščipcý",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ками́нные щипцы́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tång"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eldtång"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kiim",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "คีม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "maşa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongs",
"t": "tongs, fang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tange"
},
"expansion": "tange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tange"
},
"expansion": "Old English tange",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tangō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic töng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zanga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zange"
},
"expansion": "German Zange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"t": "to bite",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dang",
"t": "bite, nip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dang (“bite, nip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (third-person singular simple present tongs, present participle tonging, simple past and past participle tonged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tongs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To use tongs."
],
"id": "en-tong-en-verb-RGLcJdB2",
"links": [
[
"tongs",
"tongs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use tongs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneli ōgtagorcel",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "ունելի օգտագործել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻan ōgtagorcel",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "աքցան օգտագործել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "鉗起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "钳起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "夾起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "夹起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "mit einer Zange halten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "pinzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "attanagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atanazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ ščipcý",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "испо́льзовать щипцы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "usar tenaza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs."
],
"id": "en-tong-en-verb-GZQ3hjDH",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneliov vercʻnel",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "ունելիով վերցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻanov vercʻnel",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "աքցանով վերցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "钳起"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "mit einer Zange greifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "attanagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "abbrancare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "aggranfiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atanazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvatítʹ ščipcámi",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "захвати́ть щипца́ми"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "usar tenaza"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tong war"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "堂",
"tr": "tong⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "triad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yakuza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Block Crown Lease (Cheung Chau) Ordinance”, in Hong Kong Government Gazette, page A2772",
"text": "An Ordinance to provide for the termination of the Block Crown Lease of Cheung Chau granted to Wong Wai Tsak Tong and for sub-lessees under the Block Crown Lease to hold directly from the Crown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese lineage organization responsible for managing ancestral land"
],
"id": "en-tong-en-noun-abPon12k",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 52 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese secret society or gang"
],
"id": "en-tong-en-noun-k15T3727",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"secret society",
"secret society"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "幫會"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānghuì",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "帮会"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táng",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tong"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tong"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster",
"text": "Or plaine and perfite way of teachyng children, to vnderstand, write, and speake, the Latin tong, but specially purposed for the priuate brynging vp of youth in Ientlemen and Noble mens houses, and commodious also for all such, as haue forgot the Latin tonge, and would, by themselues, without a Scholemaster, in short tyme, and with small paines, recouer a sufficient habilitie, to vnderstand, write, and speake Latin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of tongue"
],
"id": "en-tong-en-noun-D9nrwnnc",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tong doc"
},
{
"word": "tong fai"
},
{
"word": "tong lau"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tong, from Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tonge",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonge)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "af:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biltong"
},
{
"word": "tongvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tong-af-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:tong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-tong-chk-noun-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tong",
"3": "toṅ",
"4": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "tunk"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "tongò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tongò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tongò"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "tongetje"
},
"expansion": "tong f (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "nl:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "het achterste van zijn tong laten zien"
},
{
"word": "ossentong"
},
{
"word": "roltong"
},
{
"word": "tongbeen"
},
{
"word": "tongelen"
},
{
"word": "tongen"
},
{
"word": "tongloos"
},
{
"word": "tongpiercing"
},
{
"word": "tongspier"
},
{
"word": "tongvaren"
},
{
"word": "vuurtong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tong-nl-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg/Nl-tong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "tongetje"
},
"expansion": "tong m (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "nl:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of flatfish, the common sole, Solea solea."
],
"id": "en-tong-nl-noun-a8XxTsnm",
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"Solea solea",
"Solea solea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeetong"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg/Nl-tong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en-AU",
"3": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Australian English thong",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Australian English thong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tong f (plural tongs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flip-flop, thong"
],
"id": "en-tong-fr-noun-9rDD1iZ2",
"links": [
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "clic-clac"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
],
"word": "gougonne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Belgium"
],
"word": "slache"
},
{
"tags": [
"Africa",
"West"
],
"word": "tapette"
},
{
"word": "claquette"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桶",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "桶 (thóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tong, from Hokkien 桶 (thóng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"id": "en-tong-id-noun-6LvmQjpi",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"sound of a gong, kentungan."
],
"id": "en-tong-id-noun-QqTykk14",
"links": [
[
"kentungan",
"kentungan#Indonesian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
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{
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{
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"2": "bew"
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},
{
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"2": "nan-hbl",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "童",
"tr": "tâng/tông"
},
"expansion": "童 (tâng/tông)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
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"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
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"tong"
],
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{
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{
"extra": "boy",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"links": [
[
"entong",
"entong#Indonesian"
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],
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"(dialect, Jakarta) Clipping of entong (“boy”)."
],
"tags": [
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
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"2": "tong"
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],
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{
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"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "tong-tong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"informal",
"possessive"
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},
{
"form": "tongmu",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"third-person"
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-tong-ms-noun-pMCrMBIG",
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[
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"barrel"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ton"
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"expansion": "Dutch ton",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
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},
{
"form": "tongmu",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
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"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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"ton"
],
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"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tong",
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],
"lang": "Mandarin",
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{
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{
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"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tong-cmn-romanization-53pUBZKc",
"links": [
[
"tōng",
"tōng#Mandarin"
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tóng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tóng."
],
"id": "en-tong-cmn-romanization-CfnzjBb2",
"links": [
[
"tóng",
"tóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tǒng."
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"id": "en-tong-cmn-romanization-l70kEzGR",
"links": [
[
"tǒng",
"tǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tòng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tòng."
],
"id": "en-tong-cmn-romanization-5wdYqgyR",
"links": [
[
"tòng",
"tòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "tongue",
"word": "tonge"
}
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"Alternative form of tonge (“tongue”)"
],
"id": "en-tong-enm-noun-KToJMd0P",
"links": [
[
"tonge",
"tonge#Middle_English:_tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tǫng"
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"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "der"
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],
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{
"form": "tonga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "tengene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Tools",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "knipetong"
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],
"glosses": [
"pliers, pincers"
],
"id": "en-tong-nn-noun-SliZ~VIb",
"links": [
[
"pliers",
"pliers#English"
],
[
"pincers",
"pincers#English"
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],
"qualifier": "a pair of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a pair of) pliers, pincers"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "tang"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*taŋ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *taŋ",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *taŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonglar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
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"sc": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"dawn, daybreak"
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"id": "en-tong-uz-noun-XBSoQpPp",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
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]
}
],
"word": "tong"
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an afternoon wasted without any significant progress",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done for, screwed"
],
"id": "en-tong-vi-adj-gV9Mcp6Q",
"links": [
[
"done for",
"done for"
],
[
"screwed",
"screwed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biltong"
},
{
"word": "tongvis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "tong"
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"expansion": "Dutch tong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tong, from Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tonge",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
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"expansion": "tong (plural tonge)",
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:tong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Flatfish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "het achterste van zijn tong laten zien"
},
{
"word": "ossentong"
},
{
"word": "roltong"
},
{
"word": "tongbeen"
},
{
"word": "tongelen"
},
{
"word": "tongen"
},
{
"word": "tongloos"
},
{
"word": "tongpiercing"
},
{
"word": "tongspier"
},
{
"word": "tongvaren"
},
{
"word": "vuurtong"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tong",
"3": "toṅ",
"4": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "tunk"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "tongò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tongò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tongò"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "tongetje"
},
"expansion": "tong f (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg/Nl-tong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Flatfish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "tongetje"
},
"expansion": "tong m (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of flatfish, the common sole, Solea solea."
],
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"Solea solea",
"Solea solea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeetong"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg/Nl-tong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pipe tong"
},
{
"word": "tonging"
},
{
"word": "port tong"
},
{
"word": "tooth and tong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongs",
"t": "tongs, fang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tange"
},
"expansion": "tange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tange"
},
"expansion": "Old English tange",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tangō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic töng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zanga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zange"
},
"expansion": "German Zange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"t": "to bite",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dang",
"t": "bite, nip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dang (“bite, nip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Alberdina Houtman, Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz, editors, Sanctity of time and space in tradition and modernity, page 232",
"text": "[…] these attributes are concrete expressions of God's care and providence and therefore not man-made. This explains the quite bizarre presence of a ‘pair’ of tongs in some lists: in order to make a tong one needs a tong, and how could the first tong be made without a tong?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneli",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ունելի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻan",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "աքցան"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鉗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "钳子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夾具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiājù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夹具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋏子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "铗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzi, jiázi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夹子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kleště"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pihdit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pince"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tenaces"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Greifzange"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cimṭā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चिमटा"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tongu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "トング"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kêlbetan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maša",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маша"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tonge"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "maşa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ماشه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clește"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kamínnyje ščipcý",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ками́нные щипцы́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tång"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eldtång"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kiim",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "คีม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "maşa"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongs",
"t": "tongs, fang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tange"
},
"expansion": "tange",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tange"
},
"expansion": "Old English tange",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tangō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic töng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zanga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zange"
},
"expansion": "German Zange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"t": "to bite",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dang",
"t": "bite, nip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dang (“bite, nip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (third-person singular simple present tongs, present participle tonging, simple past and past participle tonged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tongs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use tongs."
],
"links": [
[
"tongs",
"tongs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use tongs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs."
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneli ōgtagorcel",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "ունելի օգտագործել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻan ōgtagorcel",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "աքցան օգտագործել"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "鉗起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "钳起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "夾起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "夹起"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "mit einer Zange halten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "pinzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "attanagliare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atanazar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ ščipcý",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "испо́льзовать щипцы́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "usar tenaza"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneliov vercʻnel",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "ունելիով վերցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻanov vercʻnel",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "աքցանով վերցնել"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "钳起"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "mit einer Zange greifen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "attanagliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "abbrancare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "aggranfiare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atanazar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvatítʹ ščipcámi",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "захвати́ть щипца́ми"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "usar tenaza"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tong war"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "堂",
"tr": "tong⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "triad"
},
{
"word": "yakuza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Block Crown Lease (Cheung Chau) Ordinance”, in Hong Kong Government Gazette, page A2772",
"text": "An Ordinance to provide for the termination of the Block Crown Lease of Cheung Chau granted to Wong Wai Tsak Tong and for sub-lessees under the Block Crown Lease to hold directly from the Crown.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese lineage organization responsible for managing ancestral land"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Chinese secret society or gang"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"secret society",
"secret society"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "堂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "幫會"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānghuì",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "帮会"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táng",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "堂"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tong"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tong"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tong doc"
},
{
"word": "tong fai"
},
{
"word": "tong lau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster",
"text": "Or plaine and perfite way of teachyng children, to vnderstand, write, and speake, the Latin tong, but specially purposed for the priuate brynging vp of youth in Ientlemen and Noble mens houses, and commodious also for all such, as haue forgot the Latin tonge, and would, by themselues, without a Scholemaster, in short tyme, and with small paines, recouer a sufficient habilitie, to vnderstand, write, and speake Latin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en-AU",
"3": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Australian English thong",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Australian English thong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tong f (plural tongs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Australian English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"flip-flop, thong"
],
"links": [
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "clic-clac"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
],
"word": "gougonne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Belgium"
],
"word": "slache"
},
{
"tags": [
"Africa",
"West"
],
"word": "tapette"
},
{
"word": "claquette"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"東"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桶",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "桶 (thóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tong, from Hokkien 桶 (thóng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of a gong, kentungan."
],
"links": [
[
"kentungan",
"kentungan#Indonesian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew"
},
"expansion": "Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"tr": "tâng/tông"
},
"expansion": "童 (tâng/tông)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Betawi [Term?], from Hokkien 童 (tâng/tông).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boy",
"word": "entong"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian dialectal terms",
"Jakarta Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of entong (“boy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"entong",
"entong#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Jakarta) Clipping of entong (“boy”)."
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*桶"
},
"expansion": "桶",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tahang"
},
"expansion": "tahang",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 桶. Related to tahang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tong-tong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel, tub, bin"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tong-tong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tōng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tōng."
],
"links": [
[
"tōng",
"tōng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tóng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tóng."
],
"links": [
[
"tóng",
"tóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tǒng."
],
"links": [
[
"tǒng",
"tǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tòng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tòng."
],
"links": [
[
"tòng",
"tòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tongue",
"word": "tonge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tonge (“tongue”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tonge",
"tonge#Middle_English:_tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "knipetong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tǫng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tengene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "tang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"nn:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pliers, pincers"
],
"links": [
[
"pliers",
"pliers#English"
],
[
"pincers",
"pincers#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "a pair of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a pair of) pliers, pincers"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*taŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *taŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *taŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonglar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tonglar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonglar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonglar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"dawn, daybreak"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ/1 syllable",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an afternoon wasted without any significant progress",
"text": "mất tong một buổi chiều mà chẳng tiến triển gì",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done for, screwed"
],
"links": [
[
"done for",
"done for"
],
[
"screwed",
"screwed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.