See tong on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongs",
"t": "tongs, fang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tange"
},
"expansion": "Old English tange",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tangō"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tangō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic töng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zanga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zange"
},
"expansion": "German Zange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"t": "to bite",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dang",
"t": "bite, nip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dang (“bite, nip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"derived": [
{
"word": "pipe tong"
},
{
"word": "tonging"
},
{
"word": "port tong"
},
{
"word": "tooth and tong"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Alberdina Houtman, Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz, editors, Sanctity of time and space in tradition and modernity, page 232:",
"text": "[…] these attributes are concrete expressions of God's care and providence and therefore not man-made. This explains the quite bizarre presence of a ‘pair’ of tongs in some lists: in order to make a tong one needs a tong, and how could the first tong be made without a tong?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands."
],
"id": "en-tong-en-noun-wDmeF7IX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneli",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ունելի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻan",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "աքցան"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "cimᵊṭā",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "चिमटा"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鉗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "钳子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夾具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiājù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夹具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋏子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "铗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzi, jiázi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夹子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kleště"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pihdit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pince"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tenaces"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Greifzange"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cimṭā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चिमटा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "fogó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tongu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "トング"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kêlbetan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maša",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маша"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tonge"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "maşa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ماشه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clește"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kamínnyje ščipcý",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ками́нные щипцы́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tång"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eldtång"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kiim",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "คีม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "maşa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kìm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kẹp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
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"t": "to bite"
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"name": "der"
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"1": "non",
"2": "tǫng"
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"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic töng",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zanga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zanga",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zange"
},
"expansion": "German Zange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"t": "to bite",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dang",
"t": "bite, nip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dang (“bite, nip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"expansion": "tong (third-person singular simple present tongs, present participle tonging, simple past and past participle tonged)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tongs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"To use tongs."
],
"id": "en-tong-en-verb-RGLcJdB2",
"links": [
[
"tongs",
"tongs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use tongs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneli ōgtagorcel",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "ունելի օգտագործել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻan ōgtagorcel",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "աքցան օգտագործել"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "鉗起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "钳起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "夾起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "夹起"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "pincer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "mit einer Zange halten"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "pinzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "attanagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atanazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ ščipcý",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "испо́льзовать щипцы́"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "usar tenaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "dùng kìm"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "dùng kẹp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs."
],
"id": "en-tong-en-verb-GZQ3hjDH",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneliov vercʻnel",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "ունելիով վերցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻanov vercʻnel",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "աքցանով վերցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "钳起"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "pincer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "mit einer Zange greifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "attanagliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "abbrancare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "aggranfiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atanazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvatítʹ ščipcámi",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "захвати́ть щипца́ми"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "usar tenaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "kẹp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tong war"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "堂",
"tr": "tong⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "triad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yakuza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 15 6 31 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 12 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 39 9 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 39 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 45 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Block Crown Lease (Cheung Chau) Ordinance”, in Hong Kong Government Gazette, page A2772:",
"text": "An Ordinance to provide for the termination of the Block Crown Lease of Cheung Chau granted to Wong Wai Tsak Tong and for sub-lessees under the Block Crown Lease to hold directly from the Crown.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese lineage organization responsible for managing ancestral land."
],
"id": "en-tong-en-noun-x9DRgEbJ",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese secret society or gang."
],
"id": "en-tong-en-noun-GEZa3uLr",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"secret society",
"secret society"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "幫會"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānghuì",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "帮会"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táng",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tong"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tong"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 15 6 31 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster:",
"text": "Or plaine and perfite way of teachyng children, to vnderstand, write, and speake, the Latin tong, but specially purposed for the priuate brynging vp of youth in Ientlemen and Noble mens houses, and commodious also for all such, as haue forgot the Latin tonge, and would, by themselues, without a Scholemaster, in short tyme, and with small paines, recouer a sufficient habilitie, to vnderstand, write, and speake Latin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of tongue."
],
"id": "en-tong-en-noun-5DgACpM4",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tong doc"
},
{
"word": "tong fai"
},
{
"word": "tong lau"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tong, from Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tonge",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonge)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "af:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biltong"
},
{
"word": "tongvis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tong-af-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:tong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-tong-chk-noun-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tong",
"3": "toṅ",
"4": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "tunk"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "tongò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tongò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tongò"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tong f (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "nl:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "het achterste van zijn tong laten zien"
},
{
"word": "ossentong"
},
{
"word": "roltong"
},
{
"word": "tongbeen"
},
{
"word": "tongelen"
},
{
"word": "tongen"
},
{
"word": "tongloos"
},
{
"word": "tongpiercing"
},
{
"word": "tongspier"
},
{
"word": "tongvaren"
},
{
"word": "vuurtong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-tong-nl-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg/Nl-tong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tong m (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "nl:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of flatfish, the common sole, Solea solea"
],
"id": "en-tong-nl-noun-NxwMrpTl",
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"Solea solea",
"Solea solea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeetong"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg/Nl-tong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en-AU",
"3": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Australian English thong",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Australian English thong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tong f (plural tongs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flip-flop, thong"
],
"id": "en-tong-fr-noun-9rDD1iZ2",
"links": [
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "clic-clac"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
],
"word": "gougonne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Belgium"
],
"word": "slache"
},
{
"tags": [
"Africa",
"West"
],
"word": "tapette"
},
{
"word": "claquette"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"東"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-tong-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桶",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "桶 (thóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tong, from Hokkien 桶 (thóng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"id": "en-tong-id-noun-6LvmQjpi",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound of a gong, kentungan."
],
"id": "en-tong-id-noun-QqTykk14",
"links": [
[
"kentungan",
"kentungan#Indonesian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew"
},
"expansion": "Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"tr": "tâng/tông"
},
"expansion": "童 (tâng/tông)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Betawi [Term?], from Hokkien 童 (tâng/tông).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boy",
"word": "entong"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of entong (“boy”)."
],
"id": "en-tong-id-noun-XiVhNECt",
"links": [
[
"entong",
"entong#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Jakarta) Clipping of entong (“boy”)."
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*桶"
},
"expansion": "桶",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 桶. Related to tahang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tong-tong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel, tub, bin"
],
"id": "en-tong-ms-noun-pMCrMBIG",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tong-tong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"id": "en-tong-ms-noun-1Te8nATT",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tōng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tōng."
],
"id": "en-tong-cmn-romanization-53pUBZKc",
"links": [
[
"tōng",
"tōng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tóng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tóng."
],
"id": "en-tong-cmn-romanization-CfnzjBb2",
"links": [
[
"tóng",
"tóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tǒng."
],
"id": "en-tong-cmn-romanization-l70kEzGR",
"links": [
[
"tǒng",
"tǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tòng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tòng."
],
"id": "en-tong-cmn-romanization-5wdYqgyR",
"links": [
[
"tòng",
"tòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tongue",
"word": "tonge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tonge (“tongue”)"
],
"id": "en-tong-enm-noun-KToJMd0P",
"links": [
[
"tonge",
"tonge#Middle_English:_tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From torang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "torang"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 10 9 1 10 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 24 14 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 10 6 1 9 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 31 18 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Moluccan Malay heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Moluccan Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for torang."
],
"id": "en-tong-max-pron-DeSAcC-0",
"links": [
[
"torang",
"torang#North_Moluccan_Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "id",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian tong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桶",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "桶 (thóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tong or Indonesian tong, from Hokkien 桶 (thóng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel (a round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"id": "en-tong-max-noun-rJ-TBBFS",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tǫng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tengene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nn:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knipetong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pliers, pincers"
],
"id": "en-tong-nn-noun-SliZ~VIb",
"links": [
[
"pliers",
"pliers"
],
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
]
],
"qualifier": "a pair of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a pair of) pliers, pincers"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "tang"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tong",
"t": "bribe money"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano tong (“bribe money”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly either:\n* 當／当 (tong, “to bear; to take responsibility; to match equally”) as recorded in Barclay (1923) in Douglas (1873), where \"the person who supplies a private gambling party with room, cards, and food, (customarily) receives a percentage of the winnings\" as per Barclay (1923).\n* 東／东 (tong, “host”, literally “east”) according to Manuel (1948) as in 做東／做东 (chòe-tong / chò-tong, “to act as a host”) or 作東／作东 (chok-tong) as recorded in Douglas (1873), because it was customary in China for the host to sit on the east side of the room or table when receiving a guest, who usually stays on the west side, as per Manuel (1948).\nChan-Yap (1980) also records a ⟨“tôŋ”⟩ (POJ: tong), which she described as 'percentage cut of a gambling taken from winners', though she was not clear on which term in Hokkien that she meant by this.\nCompare Ilocano tong (“bribe money”), agtong (“to give bribe money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tong (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
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{
"args": {
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],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kotong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tong-its"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "huweteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuwaho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "tl:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 2 8",
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"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "tl:Gambling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tong-tl-noun-0JYLwdiP",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"percentage",
"percentage"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"gambling house",
"gambling house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) percentage cut or commission of the winnings taken from the winner/s for the banker/dealer or owner of the gambling house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulas"
},
{
"word": "sapinto"
},
{
"word": "hulog"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bribe"
],
"id": "en-tong-tl-noun-~OBzJODn",
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bribe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suhol"
},
{
"word": "lagay"
},
{
"word": "pabagsak"
},
{
"word": "parating"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-tong-tl-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "黨",
"t": "faction; club; cabal",
"tr": "tóng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 黨／党 (tóng, “faction; club; cabal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "English tong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 黨／党 (tóng, “faction; club; cabal”), as recorded in Douglas (1873). Compare English tong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tong (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"association; political party; secret society"
],
"id": "en-tong-tl-noun-Qr7XKVA4",
"links": [
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"political party",
"political party"
],
[
"secret society",
"secret society"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*taŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *taŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *taŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonglar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tonglar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonglar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonglar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dawn, daybreak"
],
"id": "en-tong-uz-noun-XBSoQpPp",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an afternoon wasted without any significant progress",
"text": "mất tong một buổi chiều mà chẳng tiến triển gì",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Rain. So yet another day's worth of latex gone to waste because of the rain!",
"ref": "2001, Chu Lai, Cuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học, page 199:",
"text": "Mưa. Thế là lại đi tong một ngày mủ vì mưa nữa rồi!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done for, screwed"
],
"id": "en-tong-vi-adj-gV9Mcp6Q",
"links": [
[
"done for",
"done for"
],
[
"screwed",
"screwed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biltong"
},
{
"word": "tongvis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch tong, from Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tonge",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonge)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonge)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:tong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-tong.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Flatfish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "het achterste van zijn tong laten zien"
},
{
"word": "ossentong"
},
{
"word": "roltong"
},
{
"word": "tongbeen"
},
{
"word": "tongelen"
},
{
"word": "tongen"
},
{
"word": "tongloos"
},
{
"word": "tongpiercing"
},
{
"word": "tongspier"
},
{
"word": "tongvaren"
},
{
"word": "vuurtong"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: tong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: tong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "tong",
"3": "toṅ",
"4": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "tunk"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kww",
"2": "tongo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kwinti: tongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kwinti: tongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "tongò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tongò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tongò"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "tonge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch tonge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch tunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tungā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tungā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tungǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tong f (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg/Nl-tong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ/1 syllable",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Flatfish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "tong m (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of flatfish, the common sole, Solea solea"
],
"links": [
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"Solea solea",
"Solea solea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zeetong"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-tong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg/Nl-tong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-tong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pipe tong"
},
{
"word": "tonging"
},
{
"word": "port tong"
},
{
"word": "tooth and tong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongs",
"t": "tongs, fang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tange"
},
"expansion": "Old English tange",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tangō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic töng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zanga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zange"
},
"expansion": "German Zange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"t": "to bite",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dang",
"t": "bite, nip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dang (“bite, nip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Alberdina Houtman, Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz, editors, Sanctity of time and space in tradition and modernity, page 232:",
"text": "[…] these attributes are concrete expressions of God's care and providence and therefore not man-made. This explains the quite bizarre presence of a ‘pair’ of tongs in some lists: in order to make a tong one needs a tong, and how could the first tong be made without a tong?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneli",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ունելի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻan",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "աքցան"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "cimᵊṭā",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "चिमटा"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鉗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "钳子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夾具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiājù",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夹具"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "鋏子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "铗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāzi, jiázi",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "夹子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kleště"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pihdit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pince"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tenaces"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Greifzange"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cimṭā",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चिमटा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "fogó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pinza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tongu",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "トング"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kêlbetan"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maša",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маша"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "tonge"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "maşa",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "ماشه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clește"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kamínnyje ščipcý",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ками́нные щипцы́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenaza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tång"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "eldtång"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kiim",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "คีม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "maşa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kìm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tool",
"word": "kẹp"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tonge",
"id": "tongs",
"t": "tongs, fang"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tange"
},
"expansion": "Old English tange",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tangu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tangu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tangō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tangō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*denḱ-",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "töng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic töng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zanga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zanga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zange"
},
"expansion": "German Zange",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"t": "to bite",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dang",
"t": "bite, nip"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dang (“bite, nip”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tonging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tonged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tonged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (third-person singular simple present tongs, present participle tonging, simple past and past participle tonged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tongs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To use tongs."
],
"links": [
[
"tongs",
"tongs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use tongs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs."
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"manipulate",
"manipulate"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneli ōgtagorcel",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "ունելի օգտագործել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻan ōgtagorcel",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "աքցան օգտագործել"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "鉗起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "钳起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "夾起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "夹起"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "pincer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "mit einer Zange halten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "pinzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "attanagliare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atanazar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispólʹzovatʹ ščipcý",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "испо́льзовать щипцы́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "usar tenaza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "dùng kìm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to use tongs",
"word": "dùng kẹp"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uneliov vercʻnel",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "ունելիով վերցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "akʻcʻanov vercʻnel",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "աքցանով վերցնել"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "钳起"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "pincer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "mit einer Zange greifen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "attanagliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "abbrancare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "aggranfiare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atazanar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atanazar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "atenazar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvatítʹ ščipcámi",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "захвати́ть щипца́ми"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "usar tenaza"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs",
"word": "kẹp"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tong war"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "堂",
"tr": "tong⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "triad"
},
{
"word": "yakuza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Block Crown Lease (Cheung Chau) Ordinance”, in Hong Kong Government Gazette, page A2772:",
"text": "An Ordinance to provide for the termination of the Block Crown Lease of Cheung Chau granted to Wong Wai Tsak Tong and for sub-lessees under the Block Crown Lease to hold directly from the Crown.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese lineage organization responsible for managing ancestral land."
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Chinese secret society or gang."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"secret society",
"secret society"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tong⁴",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "堂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "幫會"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānghuì",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "帮会"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "táng",
"sense": "secret society",
"word": "堂"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tong"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tong"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secret society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tong"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tongs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tong doc"
},
{
"word": "tong fai"
},
{
"word": "tong lau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tongue"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster:",
"text": "Or plaine and perfite way of teachyng children, to vnderstand, write, and speake, the Latin tong, but specially purposed for the priuate brynging vp of youth in Ientlemen and Noble mens houses, and commodious also for all such, as haue forgot the Latin tonge, and would, by themselues, without a Scholemaster, in short tyme, and with small paines, recouer a sufficient habilitie, to vnderstand, write, and speake Latin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tong.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑŋ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en-AU",
"3": "thong"
},
"expansion": "Australian English thong",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Australian English thong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tong f (plural tongs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Australian English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flip-flop, thong"
],
"links": [
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "clic-clac"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
],
"word": "gougonne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Africa",
"Belgium"
],
"word": "slache"
},
{
"tags": [
"Africa",
"West"
],
"word": "tapette"
},
{
"word": "claquette"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tong.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tong.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"東"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桶",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "桶 (thóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tong, from Hokkien 桶 (thóng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of a gong, kentungan."
],
"links": [
[
"kentungan",
"kentungan#Indonesian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew"
},
"expansion": "Betawi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "童",
"tr": "tâng/tông"
},
"expansion": "童 (tâng/tông)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Betawi [Term?], from Hokkien 童 (tâng/tông).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boy",
"word": "entong"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian clippings",
"Indonesian dialectal terms",
"Jakarta Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of entong (“boy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"entong",
"entong#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Jakarta) Clipping of entong (“boy”)."
],
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"Jakarta",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔŋ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tong"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Chinese",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*桶"
},
"expansion": "桶",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 桶. Related to tahang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tong-tong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel, tub, bin"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"tub",
"tub"
],
[
"bin",
"bin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ton",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tong-tong",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tongmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tongnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)",
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ton"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tōng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tōng."
],
"links": [
[
"tōng",
"tōng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tóng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tóng."
],
"links": [
[
"tóng",
"tóng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tǒng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tǒng."
],
"links": [
[
"tǒng",
"tǒng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tòng"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of tòng."
],
"links": [
[
"tòng",
"tòng#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tongue",
"word": "tonge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tonge (“tongue”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tonge",
"tonge#Middle_English:_tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"North Moluccan Malay heteronyms",
"North Moluccan Malay lemmas",
"North Moluccan Malay nouns",
"North Moluccan Malay pronouns",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From torang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "torang"
}
],
"categories": [
"North Moluccan Malay short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for torang."
],
"links": [
[
"torang",
"torang#North_Moluccan_Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Moluccan Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"North Moluccan Malay heteronyms",
"North Moluccan Malay lemmas",
"North Moluccan Malay nouns",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Hokkien",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Indonesian",
"North Moluccan Malay terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Malay tong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "id",
"3": "tong"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian tong",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桶",
"tr": "thóng"
},
"expansion": "桶 (thóng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tong or Indonesian tong, from Hokkien 桶 (thóng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "max",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barrel (a round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ/"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "knipetong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tǫng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tǫng",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tǫng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tenger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tengene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "tang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pliers, pincers"
],
"links": [
[
"pliers",
"pliers"
],
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
]
],
"qualifier": "a pair of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a pair of) pliers, pincers"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Gambling"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "tong",
"t": "bribe money"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano tong (“bribe money”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly either:\n* 當／当 (tong, “to bear; to take responsibility; to match equally”) as recorded in Barclay (1923) in Douglas (1873), where \"the person who supplies a private gambling party with room, cards, and food, (customarily) receives a percentage of the winnings\" as per Barclay (1923).\n* 東／东 (tong, “host”, literally “east”) according to Manuel (1948) as in 做東／做东 (chòe-tong / chò-tong, “to act as a host”) or 作東／作东 (chok-tong) as recorded in Douglas (1873), because it was customary in China for the host to sit on the east side of the room or table when receiving a guest, who usually stays on the west side, as per Manuel (1948).\nChan-Yap (1980) also records a ⟨“tôŋ”⟩ (POJ: tong), which she described as 'percentage cut of a gambling taken from winners', though she was not clear on which term in Hokkien that she meant by this.\nCompare Ilocano tong (“bribe money”), agtong (“to give bribe money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tong (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kotong"
},
{
"word": "tong-its"
},
{
"word": "pong"
},
{
"word": "kang"
},
{
"word": "huweteng"
},
{
"word": "kuwaho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Gambling"
],
"glosses": [
"percentage cut or commission of the winnings taken from the winner/s for the banker/dealer or owner of the gambling house"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"percentage",
"percentage"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
],
[
"gambling house",
"gambling house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) percentage cut or commission of the winnings taken from the winner/s for the banker/dealer or owner of the gambling house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulas"
},
{
"word": "sapinto"
},
{
"word": "hulog"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bribe"
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) bribe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suhol"
},
{
"word": "lagay"
},
{
"word": "pabagsak"
},
{
"word": "parating"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog slang"
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī"
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oŋ/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Gambling"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "黨",
"t": "faction; club; cabal",
"tr": "tóng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 黨／党 (tóng, “faction; club; cabal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tong"
},
"expansion": "English tong",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 黨／党 (tóng, “faction; club; cabal”), as recorded in Douglas (1873). Compare English tong.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tong (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "colloquial"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tong"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"association; political party; secret society"
],
"links": [
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"political party",
"political party"
],
[
"secret society",
"secret society"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋ"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*taŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *taŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *taŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonglar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tonglar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonglar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong (plural tonglar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"dawn, daybreak"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"daybreak",
"daybreak"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tong",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an afternoon wasted without any significant progress",
"text": "mất tong một buổi chiều mà chẳng tiến triển gì",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Rain. So yet another day's worth of latex gone to waste because of the rain!",
"ref": "2001, Chu Lai, Cuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học, page 199:",
"text": "Mưa. Thế là lại đi tong một ngày mủ vì mưa nữa rồi!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"done for, screwed"
],
"links": [
[
"done for",
"done for"
],
[
"screwed",
"screwed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "tong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tong meaning in All languages combined (48.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.