See tòng on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tong⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tòng (tong⁴, Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄥˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 付"
],
"id": "en-tòng-cmn-romanization-nSmio~TT",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"付",
"付#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吉"
],
"id": "en-tòng-cmn-romanization-t7-jWULF",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"吉",
"吉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慟 /恸"
],
"id": "en-tòng-cmn-romanization-uMsxwjU6",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"慟",
"慟#Chinese"
],
[
"恸",
"恸#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 憅 /𮲄"
],
"id": "en-tòng-cmn-romanization-b8Q3h-pK",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"憅",
"憅#Chinese"
],
[
"𮲄",
"𮲄#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 痛"
],
"id": "en-tòng-cmn-romanization-1nn2p4sr",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"痛",
"痛#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘣"
],
"id": "en-tòng-cmn-romanization-r5GV3POi",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蘣",
"蘣#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 衕 /同"
],
"id": "en-tòng-cmn-romanization-fsctvPe3",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"衕",
"衕#Chinese"
],
[
"同",
"同#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 12 13 13 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 通"
],
"id": "en-tòng-cmn-romanization-UeaKwVDD",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"通",
"通#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "tong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "very rare shorthand",
"word": "tòŋ"
}
],
"word": "tòng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "從"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "從"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 從",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "従",
"3": "",
"4": "junior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
"tr": "ju-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 従 (ju-, “junior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 從. Compare Japanese 従 (ju-, “junior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tòng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tòng",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chánh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "History",
"orig": "vi:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"junior\" ranking for phẩm (“courtier rank”), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (“senior rank 1”), tòng nhất phẩm (“junior rank 1”), chánh nhị phẩm (“senior rank 2”), tòng nhị phẩm (“junior rank 2”), etc."
],
"id": "en-tòng-vi-prefix-3AP9A9Kv",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"junior",
"junior"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"phẩm",
"phẩm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) \"junior\" ranking for phẩm (“courtier rank”), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (“senior rank 1”), tòng nhất phẩm (“junior rank 1”), chánh nhị phẩm (“senior rank 2”), tòng nhị phẩm (“junior rank 2”), etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tòng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tòng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tong⁴",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄊㄨㄥˋ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tòng (tong⁴, Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄥˋ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 付"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"付",
"付#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吉"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"吉",
"吉#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慟 /恸"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"慟",
"慟#Chinese"
],
[
"恸",
"恸#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 憅 /𮲄"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"憅",
"憅#Chinese"
],
[
"𮲄",
"𮲄#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 痛"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"痛",
"痛#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘣"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蘣",
"蘣#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 衕 /同"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"衕",
"衕#Chinese"
],
[
"同",
"同#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 通"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"通",
"通#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "tong"
},
{
"english": "very rare shorthand",
"word": "tòŋ"
}
],
"word": "tòng"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "從"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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},
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},
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"4": "junior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
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},
"expansion": "Japanese 従 (ju-, “junior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 從. Compare Japanese 従 (ju-, “junior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tòng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tòng",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chánh"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:History"
],
"glosses": [
"\"junior\" ranking for phẩm (“courtier rank”), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (“senior rank 1”), tòng nhất phẩm (“junior rank 1”), chánh nhị phẩm (“senior rank 2”), tòng nhị phẩm (“junior rank 2”), etc."
],
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[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"junior",
"junior"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"phẩm",
"phẩm#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) \"junior\" ranking for phẩm (“courtier rank”), e.g. chánh nhất phẩm (“senior rank 1”), tòng nhất phẩm (“junior rank 1”), chánh nhị phẩm (“senior rank 2”), tòng nhị phẩm (“junior rank 2”), etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tɔŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tawŋ͡m˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tòng.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%B2ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%B2ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%C3%B2ng.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tòng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tòng meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.