See tonga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tonga meaning in All languages combined (39.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टाँगा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टाँगा (ṭāṅgā)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi टाँगा (ṭāṅgā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonga (plural tongas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carriages",
"orig": "en:Carriages",
"parents": [
"Vehicles",
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills",
"text": "Coming up along the Cart-Road a tonga passed me, and my pony, tired with standing so long, set off at a canter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 13",
"text": "When his tyre went flat, he leapt off and shouted for a tonga.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage used for transportation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh."
],
"id": "en-tonga-en-noun-Y-otV1O2",
"links": [
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A light, two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage used for transportation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanga"
}
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Tonga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tonga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tonga (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug useful in neuralgia, derived from a Fijian plant supposed to be of the aroid genus Epipremnum."
],
"id": "en-tonga-en-noun-ucp8KC1O",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"neuralgia",
"neuralgia"
],
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"aroid",
"aroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A drug useful in neuralgia, derived from a Fijian plant supposed to be of the aroid genus Epipremnum."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tonga bean"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tunica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túnica"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of túnica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tunica. Doublet of túnica, a learned borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ca:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of tunic worn by Catalan Jews during the Middle Ages"
],
"id": "en-tonga-ca-noun-VOdC7Kge",
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of tunic worn by Catalan Jews during the Middle Ages"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caftà"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋ.ɡə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Tonga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< Tonga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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],
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],
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"South Island"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tong"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of tong"
],
"id": "en-tonga-nn-noun-l13t4NLJ",
"links": [
[
"tong",
"tong#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tongo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of tongo"
],
"id": "en-tonga-pt-adj-HhOuU4eG",
"links": [
[
"tongo",
"tongo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tonga m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 74 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 77 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "pt:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tongan (Austronesian language spoken in Tonga)"
],
"id": "en-tonga-pt-noun-OwzcaTPp",
"links": [
[
"Tongan",
"Tongan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tonganês"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tongo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of tongo"
],
"id": "en-tonga-pt-noun-9ftbSKVr",
"links": [
[
"tongo",
"tongo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angolan Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land for farming"
],
"id": "en-tonga-pt-noun-eB1KUJx1",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"farming",
"farming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Angola) land for farming"
],
"tags": [
"Angola",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtõ.ɡɐ/"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of yam"
],
"id": "en-tonga-rap-noun-K~vt~M0p",
"links": [
[
"yam",
"yam"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*tuńga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *tuńga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "тунӈа"
},
"expansion": "Evenki тунӈа (tunŋa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ту̇нӈа̇н"
},
"expansion": "Even ту̇нӈа̇н (tu̇nŋȧn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "tʊŋŋa"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen tʊŋŋa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *tuńga. Cognate with Evenki тунӈа (tunŋa), Even ту̇нӈа̇н (tu̇nŋȧn), Oroqen tʊŋŋa, Manchu ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "numerals"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-tonga-tuw-sol-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "entongar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tunica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnica"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of túnica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tunica. Doublet of túnica, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 25 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coating (thin outer layer)"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-BJQ-G165",
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentinian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 25 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"task, job"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-vwmpP-Qz",
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Colombia) task, job"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Colombia",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canarian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 25 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands, Cuba) heap, pile"
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"Cuba",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "tonga m or f by sense (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member of the Tonga people of southern Africa"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-wWrbA0GA",
"links": [
[
"Tonga",
"Tonga"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "to",
"3": "Tonga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tongan Tonga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "to",
"3": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tongan Tonga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sm",
"3": "toga",
"4": "",
"5": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Samoan toga (“southern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan Tonga, from Samoan toga (“southern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "tonga m or f by sense (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 25 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 18 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 19 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tongan (someone from Tonga)"
],
"id": "en-tonga-es-noun-bHXTxG0U",
"links": [
[
"Tongan",
"Tongan"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tongayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tongalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonga (definite accusative tongayı, plural tongalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "tonga (definite accusative tongayı, plural tongalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheating, trick"
],
"id": "en-tonga-tr-noun-5GglXorx",
"links": [
[
"cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cheating, trick"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tunica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "túnica"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of túnica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tunica. Doublet of túnica, a learned borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caftà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with historical senses",
"ca:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of tunic worn by Catalan Jews during the Middle Ages"
],
"links": [
[
"tunic",
"tunic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a form of tunic worn by Catalan Jews during the Middle Ages"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋ.ɡə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoŋ.ɡa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Carriages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "टाँगा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi टाँगा (ṭāṅgā)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi टाँगा (ṭāṅgā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tonga (plural tongas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Rudyard Kipling, Plain Tales from the Hills",
"text": "Coming up along the Cart-Road a tonga passed me, and my pony, tired with standing so long, set off at a canter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 13",
"text": "When his tyre went flat, he leapt off and shouted for a tonga.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light, two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage used for transportation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh."
],
"links": [
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A light, two-wheeled, horse-drawn carriage used for transportation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tanga"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Carriages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Tonga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tonga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tonga (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonga bean"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A drug useful in neuralgia, derived from a Fijian plant supposed to be of the aroid genus Epipremnum."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"neuralgia",
"neuralgia"
],
[
"Fijian",
"Fijian"
],
[
"aroid",
"aroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A drug useful in neuralgia, derived from a Fijian plant supposed to be of the aroid genus Epipremnum."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Tonga",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< Tonga",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tongattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonganne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tongallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
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"categories": [
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ту̇нӈа̇н"
},
"expansion": "Even ту̇нӈа̇н (tu̇nŋȧn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "tʊŋŋa"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen tʊŋŋa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *tuńga. Cognate with Evenki тунӈа (tunŋa), Even ту̇нӈа̇н (tu̇nŋȧn), Oroqen tʊŋŋa, Manchu ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠ (sunja).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "numerals"
},
"expansion": "tonga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for pronunciation in Solon entries",
"Solon entries with incorrect language header",
"Solon lemmas",
"Solon numerals",
"Solon terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Solon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Solon terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Tongan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Samoan",
"Spanish terms derived from Tongan",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "entongar"
},
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tunica",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tunica"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin tunica",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "túnica"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of túnica",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin tunica. Doublet of túnica, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tonga f (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coating (thin outer layer)"
],
"links": [
[
"coating",
"coating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tongada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentinian Spanish",
"Colombian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"task, job"
],
"links": [
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, Colombia) task, job"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Colombia",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canarian Spanish",
"Cuban Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canary Islands, Cuba) heap, pile"
],
"tags": [
"Canary-Islands",
"Cuba",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Tongan",
"Spanish terms derived from Samoan",
"Spanish terms derived from Tongan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "tonga m or f by sense (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a member of the Tonga people of southern Africa"
],
"links": [
[
"Tonga",
"Tonga"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Tongan",
"Spanish terms derived from Samoan",
"Spanish terms derived from Tongan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "to",
"3": "Tonga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tongan Tonga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "to",
"3": "Tonga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tongan Tonga",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sm",
"3": "toga",
"4": "",
"5": "southern"
},
"expansion": "Samoan toga (“southern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tongan Tonga, from Samoan toga (“southern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "tonga m or f by sense (plural tongas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ton‧ga"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tongan (someone from Tonga)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tongan",
"Tongan"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtonɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪õŋ.ɡa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡa"
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tongayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tongalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "tongayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "tongalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tonga (definite accusative tongayı, plural tongalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "tonga (definite accusative tongayı, plural tongalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish slang",
"Turkish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"cheating, trick"
],
"links": [
[
"cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cheating, trick"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "tonga"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mahafaly, Sakalava",
"path": [
"tonga"
],
"section": "Malagasy",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mahafaly, Sakalava",
"path": [
"tonga"
],
"section": "Malagasy",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mahafaly, Sakalava",
"path": [
"tonga"
],
"section": "Malagasy",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mahafaly, Sakalava",
"path": [
"tonga"
],
"section": "Malagasy",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tonga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.