See i- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"t": "with, near, by, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ge-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Low German ge-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "German ge-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English i-, y-, ȝe-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Dutch ge-, Low German ge-, je-, e-, German ge-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 10 28 9 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-."
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-1YHFVKJr",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"y-",
"y-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ī-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ī-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ī-, assimilated form of in- used before gn-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A form of the prefix in-, used before gn, as in ignoble, ignominy, and ignore."
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-tbQL4k1s",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"ignoble",
"ignoble"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rastafari",
"orig": "en:Rastafari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 28 9 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning."
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-4gebP9ss",
"links": [
[
"Rastafarian",
"Rastafarian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica) Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "computerized",
"word": "c-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "digital",
"translation": "digital",
"word": "d-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "electronic",
"translation": "electronic",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Internet<id:network>",
"id": "digital",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Italic *ənter\nLatin inter\nLatin inter-bor.\nEnglish inter-\nProto-Indo-European *neHd-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *natją\nProto-West Germanic *nati\nOld English nett\nMiddle English net\nEnglish net\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nEnglish work\nEnglish network\nEnglish internetwork\nEnglish Internet\nEnglish i-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Internet"
},
"expansion": "Internet",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Italic *ənter\nLatin inter\nLatin inter-bor.\nEnglish inter-\nProto-Indo-European *neHd-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *natją\nProto-West Germanic *nati\nOld English nett\nMiddle English net\nEnglish net\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nEnglish work\nEnglish network\nEnglish internetwork\nEnglish Internet\nEnglish i-\nFrom Internet. Popularized in the name of the iMac line of computers (1998).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cyber-"
},
{
"word": "e-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Internet."
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-en:Internet",
"links": [
[
"Pertaining",
"pertain"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Internet"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apple Inc.",
"orig": "en:Apple Inc.",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 28 9 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 1 11 11 16 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + pod → iPod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "i- + phone → iPhone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "i- + Mac → iMac",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
27,
28
],
[
30,
31
],
[
42,
43
],
[
47,
48
],
[
60,
61
],
[
84,
85
],
[
97,
98
],
[
120,
121
]
],
"ref": "1999 November 1, Melissa August, “Ad Infinitum”, in Time, volume 154, page 39:",
"text": "I-WHAT?! Seems everyone's ripping off the iMac idea. Take this parody ad for the fruity-colored “iBrator” at sleeplessknights.com.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
9
],
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41,
42
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75,
76
],
[
108,
109
],
[
127,
128
],
[
152,
153
]
],
"ref": "2011, Scotty Smith, Everyday Prayers: 365 Days to a Gospel-Centered Faith, Baker Books, →ISBN, page 178:",
"text": "In our “iWorld” of new gadgets and cool widgets, help us to ponder the reality that over half of the population on the earth exists on three of our American dollars, or less, a day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to digital devices and computer programs, especially those that are cutting-edge or fashionable, and those from Apple."
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-en:Apple",
"links": [
[
"Pertaining",
"pertain"
],
[
"digital",
"digital"
],
[
"cutting-edge",
"cutting-edge"
],
[
"fashionable",
"fashionable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Apple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "computerized",
"word": "c-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "digital",
"translation": "digital",
"word": "d-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "electronic",
"translation": "electronic",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intelligent"
},
"expansion": "intelligent",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From intelligent",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to computerized, electronic, digital, intelligent controls in products"
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-KuacgiGW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ahtna terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "You lifted it up",
"text": "nicʼaʼiʼaan",
"translation": "You lifted it up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a second person singular subject; you"
],
"id": "en-i--aht-prefix-rTn2-hTL",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "es-"
},
{
"word": "tsʼ-"
},
{
"word": "oh-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "k-"
},
{
"word": "y-"
},
{
"word": "cʼ-"
},
{
"word": "ko-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "y-"
},
{
"word": "appearing before consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of y-, appearing before consonants"
],
"id": "en-i--aht-prefix-1P7Kzyxt",
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ahtna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "yi-",
"id": "transitional"
},
"expansion": "Navajo yi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Navajo yi-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the transitional aspect"
],
"id": "en-i--aht-prefix-NpDPJseb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--ny-prefix-fe7J3eB~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--ny-prefix-pOUgOXrM",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before vowels",
"4": "il-",
"5": "class I first-person plural",
"head": "ī-"
},
"expansion": "ī- (before vowels il-, class I first-person plural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "we"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active transitive verb"
],
"id": "en-i--cho-prefix-MHlnfAFp",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "we"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active intransitive verb"
],
"id": "en-i--cho-prefix-Hf5Aqqiq",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "calli (“house”) → ical (“his/her/its house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the third-person singular possessive of nouns: his/her/its"
],
"id": "en-i--nci-prefix-7yXWIa7d",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal prefix, possessive) Used to form the third-person singular possessive of nouns: his/her/its"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "no-"
},
{
"word": "to-"
},
{
"word": "mo-"
},
{
"word": "amo-"
},
{
"word": "ī-"
},
{
"word": "īm-"
},
{
"word": "tē-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"possessive",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/amo/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 6 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 3 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 5 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 3 4 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural agent marker"
],
"id": "en-i--kpc-prefix-CcpmbdU9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dena'ina entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 6 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 4 4 3 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"english": "you will cry",
"text": "tsghichegh",
"translation": "you will cry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a second person singular verbal subject; you"
],
"id": "en-i--tfn-prefix-Ssz2qYFd",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esh-"
},
{
"word": "chʼe-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "eh-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
},
{
"word": "qe-"
},
{
"word": "ye-"
},
{
"word": "kʼe-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The i vowel common to other correlatives, such as ki- and ti-, without the defining consonant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "some individual, someone, somebody",
"translation": "some individual, someone, somebody",
"word": "iu"
},
{
"english": "some object, something",
"translation": "some object, something",
"word": "io"
},
{
"english": "some kind of",
"translation": "some kind of",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"english": "belonging to some person, someone's",
"translation": "belonging to some person, someone's",
"word": "ies"
},
{
"english": "some manner/degree, somehow",
"translation": "some manner/degree, somehow",
"word": "iel"
},
{
"english": "some place, somewhere",
"translation": "some place, somewhere",
"word": "ie"
},
{
"english": "some time, sometime",
"translation": "some time, sometime",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"english": "some quantity, some of",
"translation": "some quantity, some of",
"word": "iom"
},
{
"english": "for some reason",
"translation": "for some reason",
"word": "ial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any-, some-. (Indeterminate correlative prefix.)"
],
"id": "en-i--eo-prefix-pCsoPpnO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-i-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gabadi",
"lang_code": "kbt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gabadi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + dibaia (“to spear”) → idibaia (“we (excl.) speared it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the first-person plural exclusive (\"we, but not you\") subject on a verb"
],
"id": "en-i--kbt-prefix-kbt:1pl_excl_subject",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first-person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"kbt:1pl_excl_subject"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"lang_code": "ibl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibaloi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + baras (whip) → ibaras (to whip, will whip)"
},
{
"text": "i- + Ivadoy (Ibaloi) → i-ivadoy (to speak Ibaloi, will speak in Ibaloi)"
},
{
"text": "i- + ngaran (name) → ingaran (to name, to mention, will name, will mention)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts nouns into verbs: to + noun, and marks future tense"
],
"id": "en-i--ibl-prefix-UkLteRSi",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iso",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isoko",
"lang_code": "iso",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Isoko entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of nouns which begin with 'o', 'e' or 'u'."
],
"id": "en-i--iso-prefix-s4TIFq0t",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before s- + consonant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of in-"
],
"id": "en-i--it-prefix-gS~CBryN",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of い"
],
"id": "en-i--ja-romanization-FZhFc7sD",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *i.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japhug",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japhug entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"our (plural possessive)"
],
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[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kamnyu) our (plural possessive)"
],
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{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "aʑo"
},
{
"word": "aj"
},
{
"word": "aʑɯɣ"
},
{
"word": "nɤ-"
},
{
"word": "nɤʑo"
},
{
"word": "nɤj"
},
{
"word": "nɤʑɯɣ"
},
{
"word": "ɯ-"
},
{
"word": "ɯʑo"
},
{
"word": "ɯʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "tɕi-"
},
{
"word": "tɕiʑo"
},
{
"word": "tɕiʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "ndʑi-"
},
{
"word": "ndʑiʑo"
},
{
"word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "ʑɤni"
},
{
"word": "ʑɤniɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "iʑo"
},
{
"word": "iʑora"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤra"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "nɯ-"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑo"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑora"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤra"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "ʑara"
},
{
"word": "ʑaraɣ"
},
{
"word": "ʑara ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "tɯ-"
},
{
"word": "tɯʑo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "i-",
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}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mi-"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mi-"
],
"id": "en-i--xbr-pron-E9wZ7JaB",
"links": [
[
"mi-",
"mi-#Kambera"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lakota entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker for a noun relating to instruments and tools"
],
"id": "en-i--lkt-prefix-LHqXnBbX",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before gn-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form",
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of in-"
],
"id": "en-i--la-prefix-gS~CBryN",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "circumfix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix element of i- -ana"
],
"id": "en-i--mg-prefix-2Mfquywo",
"links": [
[
"i- -ana",
"i- -ana#Malagasy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "y-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of y-"
],
"id": "en-i--enm-prefix-BCaN8nN0",
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"translocative, indicating motion away from the speaker"
],
"id": "en-i--moh-prefix-rSMJO1S7",
"links": [
[
"translocative",
"translocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 63 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epenthetic vowel added to certain verb forms"
],
"id": "en-i--moh-prefix-fK6cBwWx",
"links": [
[
"epenthetic",
"epenthetic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "before o- and on-stems",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ka- (before o- and on-stems)"
],
"id": "en-i--moh-prefix-8HVl9N3Y",
"links": [
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Mohawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--nd-prefix-3CCXCibR",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier ili-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-i--nd-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou",
"links": [
[
"ili-",
"ili-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--nd-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
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"pos": "prefix",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
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"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"id": "en-i--nd-prefix-Fo1bWxGS",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*íh₁",
"pos": "emphatic particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *íh₁ (emphatic particle)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iʀ, from Proto-Germanic *iz.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *íh₁ (emphatic particle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ī-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ī-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ī-"
},
"expansion": "ī-",
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
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"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, selfsame"
],
"id": "en-i--ang-prefix-snd0qVF8",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"selfsame",
"selfsame"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "i-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġe-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ġe-"
],
"id": "en-i--ang-prefix-ec3D5eJR",
"links": [
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pagu",
"lang_code": "pgu",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ta-2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ani-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masculine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "una"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wa-2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "awi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feminine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mo-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ma-2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ami-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-human"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exclusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mio-3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mia-2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mia-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inclusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wa-2po-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pa-2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nanga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nio-3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nia-2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nia-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yo-4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ya-2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manga-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1) Object prefix is attached after a subject prefix and before a derivational prefix and a verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e.g. Uwa niwisigisen. ‘Don't listen to him.’2) Used if the direct object is a third-person non-human object"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e.g. to- + a- → ta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etc.3) When it is attached to an object prefix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it loses the -o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e.g. mio- + ni- → mini- (except when it is attached to the third-person plural object prefix ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e.g. mio- + ki- → mioki-).4) Attached to the first-person singular object prefix i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the prefix yo- becomes i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i.e. yo- + i- → ini-."
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
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[
0,
1
],
[
4,
5
]
],
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[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "it walks",
"text": "itagi",
"translation": "it walks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (third-person singular non-human subject prefix)"
],
"id": "en-i--pgu-prefix-PbGo-1bf",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
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2,
3
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[
10,
11
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],
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16
]
],
"english": "he didn't see me yet.",
"text": "woimakewasi",
"translation": "he didn't see me yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me (first-person singular object prefix)"
],
"id": "en-i--pgu-prefix-ewJI4snv",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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],
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
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[
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"it"
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{
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"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"id": "en-i--bnt-phu-prefix-Fo1bWxGS",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Zulu"
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],
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"morpheme",
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix form"
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"expansion": "i-",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of in-, used before ⟨l⟩, ⟨m⟩, and ⟨n⟩."
],
"id": "en-i--pt-prefix-42K4X~4e",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"pos": "prefix",
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],
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{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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{
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"he"
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[
"she",
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[
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"it"
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],
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{
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang": "Spanish",
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{
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"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
"in-",
"in-#Spanish"
]
],
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"alternative",
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],
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-po"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "This world is deceitful, why follow its ways?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Huyui dunia ina ghururi? ndia za-tatasi huzandamaye?",
"text": "هُيُوِ دُنِيَ اِيْنَ غُرُرِ ، دِيَ زَتَتَسِ هُزَدَمَيِْ،",
"translation": "This world is deceitful, why follow its ways?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It was about half past seven in the night […]",
"ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:",
"text": "Ilikuwa kiasi cha saa moja-unusu ya usiku[…]",
"translation": "It was about half past seven in the night […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-i--sw-prefix-Ov3ri-U0",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -i- (“it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-i--sw-prefix-vB5yx94o",
"links": [
[
"-i-",
"-i-#Swahili"
]
],
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}
],
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{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--ss-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "i- (Baybayin spelling ᜁ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + bili (“buy”) → ibili (“to buy something for someone”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Buy me bananas.",
"text": "Ibili mo ako ng saging.",
"translation": "Buy me bananas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to perform the action of the verb for someone or something (expresses various kinds of actions)"
],
"id": "en-i--tl-prefix-UC3T5HgY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + tapon (“throw”) → itapon (“to throw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Throw that to the garbage.",
"text": "Itapon mo iyan sa basurahan.",
"translation": "Throw that to the garbage.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing (expresses various kinds of actions)"
],
"id": "en-i--tl-prefix-OaNVd~TE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + sulat (“write”) → isulat (“to use something for writing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "Use the pencil to write a list.",
"text": "Isulat mo ng listahan ang lapis.",
"translation": "Use the pencil to write a list.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental trigger: to use something for a certain purpose (expresses various kinds of actions)"
],
"id": "en-i--tl-prefix-waaDjfz8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person plural subject + third person singular object."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-SvXSOPKe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) First person plural subject + third person singular object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person singular subject + third person inverse number object."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-UE-v3NpL",
"links": [
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Second person singular subject + third person inverse number object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular subject + third person inverse number object."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-vifx1khC",
"links": [
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Third person singular subject + third person inverse number object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural subject + third person singular object."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-DJyXhpaE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Third person plural subject + third person singular object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural subject."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-HGNFK6Wz",
"qualifier": "formative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formative) Third person plural subject."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔi/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "إ-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "إ-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "i- (Jawi إ-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "إ-"
},
"expansion": "i- (Jawi إ-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "human",
"translation": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"translation": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic, it"
],
"id": "en-i--tft-pron-RF6nWHmB",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-human) third-person singular clitic, it"
],
"tags": [
"non-human"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural clitic, they"
],
"id": "en-i--tft-pron-~-agVCgv",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) third-person plural clitic, they"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive prefix, his"
],
"id": "en-i--tft-pron-Dd5ed-JH",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) third-person singular possessive prefix, his"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ai-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*jä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B i-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Compare Tocharian B i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-i--xto-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*jä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A i-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō"
},
"expansion": "Latin eō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iść"
},
"expansion": "Polish iść",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*m(y)ewh₁-",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suppletive"
},
"expansion": "suppletive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, whence also Tocharian A i-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Cognate with Latin eō and Polish iść, both of the same meaning. The preterite form of this term, mäs-, is from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”), and as such the term is suppletive in conjugation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "imāne"
},
{
"word": "yalle"
},
{
"word": "yalñetstse"
},
{
"word": "yalñeṣṣe"
},
{
"word": "yalñe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-i--txb-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ì-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 5 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ì-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 5 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-i--ttj-prefix-cbRRX~ys",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wailaki",
"lang_code": "wlk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(first person subject prefix) used in the perfective mode with the ł-classifier",
"word": "sh-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wailaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sh- (first person subject prefix) used in the perfective mode with the ł-classifier."
],
"id": "en-i--wlk-prefix-v4Jr0Zsh",
"links": [
[
"sh-",
"sh-#Wailaki"
],
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Wailaki"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sh-"
},
{
"word": "di-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "oh-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
},
{
"word": "yi-"
},
{
"word": "chʼi-"
},
{
"word": "ʼ-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 41 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "he sees",
"text": "ico",
"translation": "he sees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "this house is large",
"text": "pala ne ilamo",
"translation": "this house is large",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic, he, she, it"
],
"id": "en-i--mqs-pron-tPf2850K",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--xh-prefix-3CCXCibR",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 63 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-i--xh-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou",
"links": [
[
"ili-",
"ili-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--xh-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caura River Ye'kwana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"id": "en-i--mch-prefix-dVCGud4j",
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Caura River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caura River dialect) allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cunucunuma River Ye'kwana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of dh- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant"
],
"id": "en-i--mch-prefix-0yJUCfhB",
"links": [
[
"dh-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cunucunuma River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cunucunuma River dialect) allomorph of dh- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms part of the circumfix allomorphs of various adverbializers, i- -jai, i- -'da, and i- -emje, used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"id": "en-i--mch-prefix--~4LYIyc",
"links": [
[
"i- -jai",
"i- -jai#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"i- -'da",
"i- -'da#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"i- -emje",
"i- -emje#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i-]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ì-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ù-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ì-"
},
"expansion": "ì-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"id": "en-i--yo-prefix-ndqtcuc5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ì/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"id": "en-i--yo-prefix-3p1kUSMO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ī/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--zu-prefix-3CCXCibR",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier íli-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "î-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "î-"
},
"expansion": "î-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-i--zu-prefix-cbRRX~ys",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"id": "en-i--zu-prefix-Fo1bWxGS",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--zu-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vīḍu",
"word": "వీడు"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vīn̆ḍu",
"word": "వీఁడు"
}
],
"lang": "South-Central",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "ivanu",
"word": "ಇವನು"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Pengo",
"lang_code": "peg",
"roman": "ivan",
"word": "इवन"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "this man",
"word": "*i-wanṯu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "ivaḷu",
"word": "ಇವಳು"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ivaḷ",
"word": "இவள்"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "ivaḷ",
"word": "ഇവൾ"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "this woman",
"word": "*i-waḷ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "idi",
"word": "ఇది"
}
],
"lang": "South-Central",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "idu",
"word": "ಇದು"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kolami",
"lang_code": "kfb",
"roman": "id",
"word": "इद्"
},
{
"lang": "Duruwa",
"lang_code": "pci",
"roman": "id",
"word": "इद्"
},
{
"lang": "Naiki",
"lang_code": "nit",
"roman": "id",
"word": "इद्"
}
],
"lang": "Kolami-Gadba",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "this",
"word": "*i-tu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vīru",
"word": "వీరు"
}
],
"lang": "South-Central",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tulu",
"lang_code": "tcy",
"roman": "imberu",
"word": "ಇಂಬೆರು"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "ivaru",
"word": "ಇವರು"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ivar",
"word": "இவர்"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "ivaṟ",
"word": "ഇവർ"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Naiki",
"lang_code": "nit",
"word": "īr"
}
],
"lang": "Central Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "these persons",
"word": "*i-war"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "ivi",
"word": "ఇవి"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "ivu",
"word": "ಇವು"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ivai",
"word": "இவை"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "iva",
"word": "ഇവ"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil-Malayalam",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "these (non-men humans or non-humans)",
"word": "*iw-ay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "indu",
"word": "ಇಂದು"
}
],
"lang": "South Dravidian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "today, now",
"word": "*i-nṯu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "iṅṅaṉam",
"word": "இங்ஙனம்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "iṅku",
"word": "இங்கு"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ippaṭi",
"word": "இப்படி"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ivvāṟu",
"word": "இவ்வாறு"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "iṅṅane",
"word": "ഇങ്ങനെ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "iṅṅŭ",
"word": "ഇങ്ങ്"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "i-",
"word": "ഇ-"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "i-",
"word": "இ-"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*iH",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/i-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "*a-"
},
{
"word": "*u-"
},
{
"word": "*yĀ-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, this here"
],
"id": "en-i--dra-pro-root-CuNiEE9t",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "*yAn",
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"alt": "*yAm",
"word": "yĀm"
},
{
"alt": "*ñam",
"word": "ñām"
},
{
"alt": "*tan",
"word": "tān"
},
{
"alt": "*tam",
"word": "tām"
},
{
"alt": "*nin",
"word": "nīn"
},
{
"alt": "*nim",
"word": "nīm"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"translation": "yonder",
"word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Uyghur",
"lang_code": "oui",
"sense": "to suppress",
"word": "ıy-"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/i-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to watch",
"translation": "to watch",
"word": "i-d-ŕ-le-"
},
{
"english": "to seek",
"translation": "to seek",
"word": "i-d-ŕ-te-"
},
{
"english": "trace, footstep",
"translation": "trace, footstep",
"word": "i-d-ŕ"
},
{
"english": "to walk",
"translation": "to walk",
"word": "i-d-"
},
{
"english": "to push",
"translation": "to push",
"word": "i-t-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk"
],
"id": "en-i--trk-pro-verb-icLBTR14",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to walk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bar-"
},
{
"word": "*yüri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna prefixes",
"Ahtna terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "es-"
},
{
"word": "tsʼ-"
},
{
"word": "oh-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "k-"
},
{
"word": "y-"
},
{
"word": "cʼ-"
},
{
"word": "ko-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
6,
7
]
],
"english": "You lifted it up",
"text": "nicʼaʼiʼaan",
"translation": "You lifted it up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a second person singular subject; you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna prefixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "y-"
},
{
"word": "appearing before consonants"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of y-, appearing before consonants"
],
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ahtna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna prefixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "yi-",
"id": "transitional"
},
"expansion": "Navajo yi-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Navajo yi-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the transitional aspect"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa subject concords",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 4 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa prefixes",
"Chichewa subject concords",
"Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw prefixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
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"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
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"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
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"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "n",
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]
},
{
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},
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"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"before-vowel",
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"first-person",
"plural"
]
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
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"before-vowel",
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"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
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]
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"form": "kil-",
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},
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]
},
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]
},
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},
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"third-person"
]
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"third-person"
]
},
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"form": "ik-",
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"text": "we"
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],
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],
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}
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[
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}
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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{
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English i-, y-, ȝe-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Dutch ge-, Low German ge-, je-, e-, German ge-.",
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],
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}
],
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}
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[
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[
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],
"synonyms": [
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{
"sense": "not",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"sense": "not",
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{
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],
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],
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}
{
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],
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{
"alt": "computerized",
"word": "c-"
},
{
"english": "digital",
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},
{
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Internet"
},
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],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"text": "i- + phone → iPhone",
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97,
98
],
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120,
121
]
],
"ref": "1999 November 1, Melissa August, “Ad Infinitum”, in Time, volume 154, page 39:",
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"ref": "2011, Scotty Smith, Everyday Prayers: 365 Days to a Gospel-Centered Faith, Baker Books, →ISBN, page 178:",
"text": "In our “iWorld” of new gadgets and cool widgets, help us to ponder the reality that over half of the population on the earth exists on three of our American dollars, or less, a day.",
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}
],
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}
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{
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}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "intelligent"
},
"expansion": "intelligent",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From intelligent",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to computerized, electronic, digital, intelligent controls in products"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "some individual, someone, somebody",
"translation": "some individual, someone, somebody",
"word": "iu"
},
{
"english": "some object, something",
"translation": "some object, something",
"word": "io"
},
{
"english": "some kind of",
"translation": "some kind of",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"english": "belonging to some person, someone's",
"translation": "belonging to some person, someone's",
"word": "ies"
},
{
"english": "some manner/degree, somehow",
"translation": "some manner/degree, somehow",
"word": "iel"
},
{
"english": "some place, somewhere",
"translation": "some place, somewhere",
"word": "ie"
},
{
"english": "some time, sometime",
"translation": "some time, sometime",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"english": "some quantity, some of",
"translation": "some quantity, some of",
"word": "iom"
},
{
"english": "for some reason",
"translation": "for some reason",
"word": "ial"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The i vowel common to other correlatives, such as ki- and ti-, without the defining consonant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto correlatives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Any-, some-. (Indeterminate correlative prefix.)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-i-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gabadi",
"lang_code": "kbt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Gabadi entries with incorrect language header",
"Gabadi lemmas",
"Gabadi prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + dibaia (“to spear”) → idibaia (“we (excl.) speared it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the first-person plural exclusive (\"we, but not you\") subject on a verb"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first-person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"kbt:1pl_excl_subject"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"lang_code": "ibl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ibaloi entries with incorrect language header",
"Ibaloi lemmas",
"Ibaloi prefixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + baras (whip) → ibaras (to whip, will whip)"
},
{
"text": "i- + Ivadoy (Ibaloi) → i-ivadoy (to speak Ibaloi, will speak in Ibaloi)"
},
{
"text": "i- + ngaran (name) → ingaran (to name, to mention, will name, will mention)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts nouns into verbs: to + noun, and marks future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iso",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Isoko",
"lang_code": "iso",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Isoko entries with incorrect language header",
"Isoko lemmas",
"Isoko prefixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of nouns which begin with 'o', 'e' or 'u'."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before s- + consonant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"i",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian prefix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of in-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of い"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japhug",
"lang_code": "sit-jap",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "aʑo"
},
{
"word": "aj"
},
{
"word": "aʑɯɣ"
},
{
"word": "nɤ-"
},
{
"word": "nɤʑo"
},
{
"word": "nɤj"
},
{
"word": "nɤʑɯɣ"
},
{
"word": "ɯ-"
},
{
"word": "ɯʑo"
},
{
"word": "ɯʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "tɕi-"
},
{
"word": "tɕiʑo"
},
{
"word": "tɕiʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "ndʑi-"
},
{
"word": "ndʑiʑo"
},
{
"word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "ʑɤni"
},
{
"word": "ʑɤniɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "iʑo"
},
{
"word": "iʑora"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤra"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "nɯ-"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑo"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑora"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤra"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "ʑara"
},
{
"word": "ʑaraɣ"
},
{
"word": "ʑara ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "tɯ-"
},
{
"word": "tɯʑo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japhug entries with incorrect language header",
"Japhug lemmas",
"Japhug prefixes",
"Japhug terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Japhug terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"our (plural possessive)"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kamnyu) our (plural possessive)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mi-"
],
"links": [
[
"mi-",
"mi-#Kambera"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lakota entries with incorrect language header",
"Lakota lemmas",
"Lakota prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"marker for a noun relating to instruments and tools"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wi-"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before gn-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form",
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin prefix forms",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of in-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "circumfix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malagasy circumfix forms",
"Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"Malagasy non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix element of i- -ana"
],
"links": [
[
"i- -ana",
"i- -ana#Malagasy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "y-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of y-"
],
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"translocative, indicating motion away from the speaker"
],
"links": [
[
"translocative",
"translocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epenthetic vowel added to certain verb forms"
],
"links": [
[
"epenthetic",
"epenthetic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "before o- and on-stems",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ka- (before o- and on-stems)"
],
"links": [
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Mohawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier ili-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"ili-",
"ili-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
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{
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},
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"roman": "iṅku",
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},
{
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"roman": "ippaṭi",
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},
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"word": "இவ்வாறு"
},
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"lang_code": "ml",
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"word": "ഇങ്ങനെ"
},
{
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],
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},
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},
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],
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}
],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/i-",
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{
"alt": "*yAn",
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"alt": "*yAm",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
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],
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"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"interrogative",
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],
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},
{
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"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
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"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
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"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Huyui dunia ina ghururi? ndia za-tatasi huzandamaye?",
"text": "هُيُوِ دُنِيَ اِيْنَ غُرُرِ ، دِيَ زَتَتَسِ هُزَدَمَيِْ،",
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"translation": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"translation": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic, it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-human) third-person singular clitic, it"
],
"tags": [
"non-human"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person plural clitic, they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) third-person plural clitic, they"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive prefix, his"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) third-person singular possessive prefix, his"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ai-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*jä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B i-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Compare Tocharian B i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "imāne"
},
{
"word": "yalle"
},
{
"word": "yalñetstse"
},
{
"word": "yalñeṣṣe"
},
{
"word": "yalñe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*jä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A i-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō"
},
"expansion": "Latin eō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iść"
},
"expansion": "Polish iść",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*m(y)ewh₁-",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suppletive"
},
"expansion": "suppletive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, whence also Tocharian A i-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Cognate with Latin eō and Polish iść, both of the same meaning. The preterite form of this term, mäs-, is from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”), and as such the term is suppletive in conjugation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ì-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 5 noun prefix",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ì-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 5 noun prefix"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *ì- (“Class 5 noun prefix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tooro",
"lang_code": "ttj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tooro entries with incorrect language header",
"Tooro lemmas",
"Tooro noun prefixes",
"Tooro prefixes",
"Tooro terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tooro terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wailaki",
"lang_code": "wlk",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "sh-"
},
{
"word": "di-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "oh-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
},
{
"word": "yi-"
},
{
"word": "chʼi-"
},
{
"word": "ʼ-"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(first person subject prefix) used in the perfective mode with the ł-classifier",
"word": "sh-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wailaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Wailaki lemmas",
"Wailaki prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sh- (first person subject prefix) used in the perfective mode with the ł-classifier."
],
"links": [
[
"sh-",
"sh-#Wailaki"
],
[
"ł-",
"ł-#Wailaki"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "he sees",
"text": "ico",
"translation": "he sees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "this house is large",
"text": "pala ne ilamo",
"translation": "this house is large",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic, he, she, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"ili-",
"ili-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caura River Ye'kwana"
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Caura River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caura River dialect) allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cunucunuma River Ye'kwana"
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of dh- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"dh-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cunucunuma River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cunucunuma River dialect) allomorph of dh- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms part of the circumfix allomorphs of various adverbializers, i- -jai, i- -'da, and i- -emje, used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"links": [
[
"i- -jai",
"i- -jai#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"i- -'da",
"i- -'da#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"i- -emje",
"i- -emje#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i-]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba prefixes",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ì-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ù-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ì-"
},
"expansion": "ì-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ì/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba prefixes",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ī/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier íli-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "î-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "î-"
},
"expansion": "î-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for i- meaning in All languages combined (100.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class I'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class II'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class III'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class N'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'initial'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Classical Nahuatl",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Classical Nahuatl",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Japhug",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Japhug",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] subject concord",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -i- (“it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord”)",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ye'kwana]; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-0,#FFFFFF); font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Ye'kwana",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.