See i- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English i-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġe-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱó-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"t": "with, near, by, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ge-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "Low German ge-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-"
},
"expansion": "German ge-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English i-, y-, ȝe-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Dutch ge-, Low German ge-, je-, e-, German ge-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 30 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 12 16 1 6 6 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 34 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rastafari",
"orig": "en:Rastafari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-"
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-NOYuO8YW",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"y-",
"y-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ī-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ī-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ī-, assimilated form of in- used before g-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 12 16 1 6 6 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of the prefix in-, used before gn, as in ignoble, ignominy, and ignore."
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-tbQL4k1s",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"ignoble",
"ignoble"
],
[
"ignominy",
"ignominy"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "an-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "non-"
},
{
"sense": "not",
"word": "un-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 47 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 30 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 12 16 1 6 6 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 34 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rastafari",
"orig": "en:Rastafari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning."
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-4gebP9ss",
"links": [
[
"Rastafarian",
"Rastafarian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jamaica) Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning."
],
"tags": [
"Jamaica",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Internet>network",
"id": "digital",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Italic *ənter\nLatin inter\nLatin inter-bor.\nEnglish inter-\nProto-Indo-European *neHd-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *natją\nProto-West Germanic *nati\nOld English nett\nMiddle English net\nEnglish net\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nEnglish work\nEnglish network\nEnglish internetwork\nEnglish Internet\nEnglish i-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Internet"
},
"expansion": "Internet",
"name": "from"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁en-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Italic *ənter\nLatin inter\nLatin inter-bor.\nEnglish inter-\nProto-Indo-European *neHd-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *natją\nProto-West Germanic *nati\nOld English nett\nMiddle English net\nEnglish net\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nEnglish work\nEnglish network\nEnglish internetwork\nEnglish Internet\nEnglish i-\nFrom Internet. Popularized in the name of the iMac line of computers (1998).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 30 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 12 16 1 6 6 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 19 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apple Inc.",
"orig": "en:Apple Inc.",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 34 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rastafari",
"orig": "en:Rastafari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Internet."
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-en:Internet",
"links": [
[
"Pertaining",
"pertain"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Internet"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 30 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 13 12 16 1 6 6 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 34 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rastafari",
"orig": "en:Rastafari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + pod → iPod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "i- + phone → iPhone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "i- + Mac → iMac",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
27,
28
],
[
30,
31
],
[
42,
43
],
[
47,
48
],
[
60,
61
],
[
84,
85
],
[
97,
98
],
[
120,
121
]
],
"ref": "1999 November 1, Melissa August, “Ad Infinitum”, in Time, volume 154, page 39:",
"text": "I-WHAT?! Seems everyone's ripping off the iMac idea. Take this parody ad for the fruity-colored “iBrator” at sleeplessknights.com.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
9
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[
41,
42
],
[
75,
76
],
[
108,
109
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[
127,
128
],
[
152,
153
]
],
"ref": "2011, Scotty Smith, Everyday Prayers: 365 Days to a Gospel-Centered Faith, Baker Books, →ISBN, page 178:",
"text": "In our “iWorld” of new gadgets and cool widgets, help us to ponder the reality that over half of the population on the earth exists on three of our American dollars, or less, a day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to digital devices and computer programs, especially those that are cutting-edge or fashionable, and those from Apple."
],
"id": "en-i--en-prefix-en:Apple",
"links": [
[
"Pertaining",
"pertain"
],
[
"digital",
"digital"
],
[
"cutting-edge",
"cutting-edge"
],
[
"fashionable",
"fashionable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Apple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before vowels",
"4": "il-",
"5": "class I first-person plural",
"head": "ī-"
},
"expansion": "ī- (before vowels il-, class I first-person plural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "we"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active transitive verb"
],
"id": "en-i--cho-prefix-MHlnfAFp",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "we"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of an active intransitive verb"
],
"id": "en-i--cho-prefix-Hf5Aqqiq",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-i",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Curripaco",
"lang_code": "kpc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 2 1 2 2 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 3 1 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 5 5 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural agent marker"
],
"id": "en-i--kpc-prefix-CcpmbdU9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The i vowel common to other correlatives, such as ki- and ti-, without the defining consonant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "some individual, someone, somebody",
"word": "iu"
},
{
"english": "some object, something",
"word": "io"
},
{
"english": "some kind of",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"english": "belonging to some person, someone's",
"word": "ies"
},
{
"english": "some manner/degree, somehow",
"word": "iel"
},
{
"english": "some place, somewhere",
"word": "ie"
},
{
"english": "some time, sometime",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"english": "some quantity, some of",
"word": "iom"
},
{
"english": "for some reason",
"word": "ial"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any-, some-. (Indeterminate correlative prefix.)"
],
"id": "en-i--eo-prefix-pCsoPpnO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-i-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gabadi",
"lang_code": "kbt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gabadi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + dibaia (“to spear”) → idibaia (“we (excl.) speared it”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the first-person plural exclusive (\"we, but not you\") subject on a verb"
],
"id": "en-i--kbt-prefix-kbt:1pl_excl_subject",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first-person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"kbt:1pl_excl_subject"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"lang_code": "ibl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ibaloi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + baras (whip) → ibaras (to whip, will whip)"
},
{
"text": "i- + Ivadoy (Ibaloi) → i-ivadoy (to speak Ibaloi, will speak in Ibaloi)"
},
{
"text": "i- + ngaran (name) → ingaran (to name, to mention, will name, will mention)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts nouns into verbs: to + noun, and marks future tense"
],
"id": "en-i--ibl-prefix-UkLteRSi",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before s- + consonant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in-"
],
"id": "en-i--it-prefix-3-YMhpB~",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "い"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of い"
],
"id": "en-i--ja-romanization-FZhFc7sD",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japhug",
"lang_code": "sit-jap",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japhug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"our (plural possessive)"
],
"id": "en-i--sit-jap-prefix-i7IhR0U5",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kamnyu) our (plural possessive)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "aʑo"
},
{
"word": "aj"
},
{
"word": "aʑɯɣ"
},
{
"word": "nɤ-"
},
{
"word": "nɤʑo"
},
{
"word": "nɤj"
},
{
"word": "nɤʑɯɣ"
},
{
"word": "ɯ-"
},
{
"word": "ɯʑo"
},
{
"word": "ɯʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "tɕi-"
},
{
"word": "tɕiʑo"
},
{
"word": "tɕiʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "ndʑi-"
},
{
"word": "ndʑiʑo"
},
{
"word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "ʑɤni"
},
{
"word": "ʑɤniɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "iʑo"
},
{
"word": "iʑora"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤra"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "nɯ-"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑo"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑora"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤra"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "ʑara"
},
{
"word": "ʑaraɣ"
},
{
"word": "ʑara ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "tɯ-"
},
{
"word": "tɯʑo"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mi-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mi-"
],
"id": "en-i--xbr-pron-YSaCVKnt",
"links": [
[
"mi-",
"mi-#Kambera"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lakota entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marker for a noun relating to instruments and tools"
],
"id": "en-i--lkt-prefix-LHqXnBbX",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wi-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before gn-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form",
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in-"
],
"id": "en-i--la-prefix-3-YMhpB~",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "circumfix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix element of i- -ana"
],
"id": "en-i--mg-prefix-2Mfquywo",
"links": [
[
"i- -ana",
"i- -ana#Malagasy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "y-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of y-"
],
"id": "en-i--enm-prefix-e5bVZ-ck",
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"translocative, indicating motion away from the speaker"
],
"id": "en-i--moh-prefix-rSMJO1S7",
"links": [
[
"translocative",
"translocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epenthetic vowel added to certain verb forms"
],
"id": "en-i--moh-prefix-fK6cBwWx",
"links": [
[
"epenthetic",
"epenthetic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "before o- and on-stems",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ka- (before o- and on-stems)"
],
"id": "en-i--moh-prefix-~dO2Mw4l",
"links": [
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Mohawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--nd-prefix-3CCXCibR",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier ili-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-i--nd-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou",
"links": [
[
"ili-",
"ili-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--nd-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"id": "en-i--nd-prefix-Fo1bWxGS",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iʀ, from Proto-Germanic *iz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ī-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ī-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ī-"
},
"expansion": "ī-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"same, selfsame"
],
"id": "en-i--ang-prefix-snd0qVF8",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"selfsame",
"selfsame"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "i-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġe-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġe-"
],
"id": "en-i--ang-prefix-5EHpulvx",
"links": [
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 35 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--bnt-phu-prefix-3CCXCibR",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 35 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-i--bnt-phu-prefix-P2kj1Gxa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 35 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--bnt-phu-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 35 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"id": "en-i--bnt-phu-prefix-Fo1bWxGS",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of in-, used before ⟨l⟩, ⟨m⟩, and ⟨n⟩."
],
"id": "en-i--pt-prefix-42K4X~4e",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--nr-prefix-3CCXCibR",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--nr-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"word": "used before l"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in-, used before l."
],
"id": "en-i--es-prefix-QTxppUXs",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- and Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ha-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hayu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-wa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-u-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hai-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ya-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-cho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "havi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-vi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-vyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hazi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-zi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-zo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-pa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-po"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ham-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "This world is deceitful, why follow its ways?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Huyui dunia ina ghururi? ndia za-tatasi huzandamaye?",
"text": "هُيُوِ دُنِيَ اِيْنَ غُرُرِ ، دِيَ زَتَتَسِ هُزَدَمَيِْ،",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "It was about half past seven in the night […]",
"ref": "1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 3:",
"text": "Ilikuwa kiasi cha saa moja-unusu ya usiku[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] subject concord"
],
"id": "en-i--sw-prefix-Ov3ri-U0",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verb-initial form of -i- (“it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord”)"
],
"id": "en-i--sw-prefix-vB5yx94o",
"links": [
[
"-i-",
"-i-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--ss-prefix-3CCXCibR",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--ss-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*i-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜁ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "i- (Baybayin spelling ᜁ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i-"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + bili (“buy”) → ibili (“to buy something for someone”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Buy me bananas.",
"text": "Ibili mo ako ng saging.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benefactive trigger: to perform the action of the verb for someone or something (expresses various kinds of actions)"
],
"id": "en-i--tl-prefix-UC3T5HgY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + tapon (“throw”) → itapon (“to throw”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Throw that to the garbage.",
"text": "Itapon mo iyan sa basurahan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing (expresses various kinds of actions)"
],
"id": "en-i--tl-prefix-OaNVd~TE",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + sulat (“write”) → isulat (“to use something for writing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Use the pencil to write a list.",
"text": "Isulat mo ng listahan ang lapis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental trigger: to use something for a certain purpose (expresses various kinds of actions)"
],
"id": "en-i--tl-prefix-waaDjfz8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twf",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person plural subject + third person singular object."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-SvXSOPKe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) First person plural subject + third person singular object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second person singular subject + third person inverse number object."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-UE-v3NpL",
"links": [
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Second person singular subject + third person inverse number object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular subject + third person inverse number object."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-vifx1khC",
"links": [
[
"inverse",
"inverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Third person singular subject + third person inverse number object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural subject + third person singular object."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-DJyXhpaE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Third person plural subject + third person singular object."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person plural subject."
],
"id": "en-i--twf-prefix-HGNFK6Wz",
"qualifier": "formative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formative) Third person plural subject."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔi/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "إ-",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"10": "إ-",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"9": "Jawi",
"f4sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "i- (Jawi إ-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "إ-"
},
"expansion": "i- (Jawi إ-)",
"name": "tft-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaruf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jou ngoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "om"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fangare ngomim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fajaru ngomif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fara ngomi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yanh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "human",
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"non-human"
],
"word": "nh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "for mixed-gender groups",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "†"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic, it"
],
"id": "en-i--tft-pron-RF6nWHmB",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-human) third-person singular clitic, it"
],
"tags": [
"non-human"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural clitic, they"
],
"id": "en-i--tft-pron-~-agVCgv",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"qualifier": "human",
"raw_glosses": [
"(human) third-person plural clitic, they"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate possessive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive prefix, his"
],
"id": "en-i--tft-pron-Dd5ed-JH",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) third-person singular possessive prefix, his"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ai-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*jä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B i-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Compare Tocharian B i-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-i--xto-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*jä-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "i-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A i-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "eō"
},
"expansion": "Latin eō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "iść"
},
"expansion": "Polish iść",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*m(y)ewh₁-",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suppletive"
},
"expansion": "suppletive",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, whence also Tocharian A i-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Cognate with Latin eō and Polish iść, both of the same meaning. The preterite form of this term, mäs-, is from Proto-Indo-European *m(y)ewh₁- (“to move”), and as such the term is suppletive in conjugation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "imāne"
},
{
"word": "yalle"
},
{
"sense": "yalñe",
"word": "yalñetstse"
},
{
"sense": "yalñe",
"word": "yalñeṣṣe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-i--txb-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 33 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "he sees",
"text": "ico",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "this house is large",
"text": "pala ne ilamo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic, he, she, it"
],
"id": "en-i--mqs-pron-tPf2850K",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--xh-prefix-3CCXCibR",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 51 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-i--xh-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou",
"links": [
[
"ili-",
"ili-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--xh-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caura River Ye'kwana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"id": "en-i--mch-prefix-dVCGud4j",
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Caura River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caura River dialect) allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cunucunuma River Ye'kwana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of dh- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant"
],
"id": "en-i--mch-prefix-0yJUCfhB",
"links": [
[
"dh-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cunucunuma River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cunucunuma River dialect) allomorph of dh- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms part of the circumfix allomorphs of various adverbializers, i- -jai, i- -'da, and i- -emje, used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"id": "en-i--mch-prefix--~4LYIyc",
"links": [
[
"i- -jai",
"i- -jai#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"i- -'da",
"i- -'da#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"i- -emje",
"i- -emje#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i-]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ì-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ù-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ì-"
},
"expansion": "ì-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"id": "en-i--yo-prefix-ndqtcuc5",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ì/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"id": "en-i--yo-prefix-3p1kUSMO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ī/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--zu-prefix-3CCXCibR",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier íli-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "î-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "î-"
},
"expansion": "î-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-i--zu-prefix-cbRRX~ys",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"id": "en-i--zu-prefix-Fo1bWxGS",
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-i--zu-prefix-3c4S3xpq",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-wanṯu (“this man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వీఁడు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: వీఁడు (vīn̆ḍu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వీడు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: వీడు (vīḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: వీఁడు (vīn̆ḍu), Telugu: వీడు (vīḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇವನು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇವನು (ivanu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇವನು (ivanu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இவன் (ivaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இவன் (ivaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇവൻ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവൻ (ivaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇവൻ (ivaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peg",
"2": "इवन",
"tr": "ivan"
},
"expansion": "Pengo: इवन (ivan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pengo: इवन (ivan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-waḷ (“this woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇವಳು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇವಳು (ivaḷu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇವಳು (ivaḷu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இவள்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இவள் (ivaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இவள் (ivaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇവൾ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവൾ (ivaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇവൾ (ivaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-tu (“this”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇది"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: ఇది (idi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: ఇది (idi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇದು (idu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇದು (idu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *it"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இது"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இது (itu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இது (itu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇത്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇത് (itŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇത് (itŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolami-Gadba:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "इद्",
"tr": "id"
},
"expansion": "Kolami: इद् (id)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kolami: इद् (id)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pci",
"2": "इद्",
"tr": "id"
},
"expansion": "Duruwa: इद् (id)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duruwa: इद् (id)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naiki: इद् (id)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-war (“these persons”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వీరు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: వీరు (vīru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: వీరు (vīru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಇಂಬೆರು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಇಂಬೆರು (imberu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಇಂಬೆರು (imberu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇವರು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇವರು (ivaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇವರು (ivaru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இவர்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இவர் (ivar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இவர் (ivar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇവർ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവർ (ivaṟ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇവർ (ivaṟ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naiki: [script needed] (īr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*iw-ay (“these (non-men humans or non-humans)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇవి"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: ఇవి (ivi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: ఇవి (ivi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇವು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇವು (ivu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇವು (ivu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இவை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இவை (ivai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இவை (ivai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇവ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവ (iva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇവ (iva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-nṯu (“today, now”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇಂದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇಂದು (indu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇಂದು (indu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *inṯu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இன்று"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இன்று (iṉṟu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இன்று (iṉṟu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇന്ന്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇന്ന് (innŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇന്ന് (innŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇങ്ങനെ",
"3": "ഇവിടെ",
"4": "ഇവിടം",
"5": "ഇദ്ദേഹം",
"6": "ഇങ്ങ്",
"7": "ഇപ്പോൾ",
"8": "ഇപ്പുറം",
"9": "ഇത്തരം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇങ്ങനെ (iṅṅane), ഇവിടെ (iviṭe), ഇവിടം (iviṭaṁ), ഇദ്ദേഹം (iddēhaṁ), ഇങ്ങ് (iṅṅŭ), ഇപ്പോൾ (ippōḷ), ഇപ്പുറം (ippuṟaṁ), ഇത്തരം (ittaraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇങ്ങനെ (iṅṅane), ഇവിടെ (iviṭe), ഇവിടം (iviṭaṁ), ഇദ്ദേഹം (iddēhaṁ), ഇങ്ങ് (iṅṅŭ), ഇപ്പോൾ (ippōḷ), ഇപ്പുറം (ippuṟaṁ), ഇത്തരം (ittaraṁ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*iH",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/i-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, this here"
],
"id": "en-i--dra-pro-root-CuNiEE9t",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"word": "yĀm"
},
{
"word": "ñām"
},
{
"word": "tān"
},
{
"word": "tām"
},
{
"word": "nīn"
},
{
"word": "nīm"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "to suppress",
"tr": "ıy-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ıy-, “to suppress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ıy-, “to suppress”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/i-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to watch",
"sense": "*i-d-ŕ (“trace, footstep”)",
"word": "i-d-ŕ-le-"
},
{
"english": "to seek",
"sense": "*i-d-ŕ (“trace, footstep”)",
"word": "i-d-ŕ-te-"
},
{
"english": "to push",
"word": "i-t-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk"
],
"id": "en-i--trk-pro-verb-icLBTR14",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to walk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bar-"
},
{
"word": "*yüri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw prefixes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ibaloi",
"lang_code": "ibl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ibaloi entries with incorrect language header",
"Ibaloi lemmas",
"Ibaloi prefixes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "i- + baras (whip) → ibaras (to whip, will whip)"
},
{
"text": "i- + Ivadoy (Ibaloi) → i-ivadoy (to speak Ibaloi, will speak in Ibaloi)"
},
{
"text": "i- + ngaran (name) → ingaran (to name, to mention, will name, will mention)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts nouns into verbs: to + noun, and marks future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before s- + consonant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian prefix forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of い"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japhug",
"lang_code": "sit-jap",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-"
},
{
"word": "aʑo"
},
{
"word": "aj"
},
{
"word": "aʑɯɣ"
},
{
"word": "nɤ-"
},
{
"word": "nɤʑo"
},
{
"word": "nɤj"
},
{
"word": "nɤʑɯɣ"
},
{
"word": "ɯ-"
},
{
"word": "ɯʑo"
},
{
"word": "ɯʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "tɕi-"
},
{
"word": "tɕiʑo"
},
{
"word": "tɕiʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "ndʑi-"
},
{
"word": "ndʑiʑo"
},
{
"word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "ʑɤni"
},
{
"word": "ʑɤniɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "iʑo"
},
{
"word": "iʑora"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤra"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "nɯ-"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑo"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑora"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤra"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤɣ"
},
{
"word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "ʑara"
},
{
"word": "ʑaraɣ"
},
{
"word": "ʑara ɣɯ"
},
{
"word": "tɯ-"
},
{
"word": "tɯʑo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japhug entries with incorrect language header",
"Japhug lemmas",
"Japhug prefixes",
"Japhug terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Japhug terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"our (plural possessive)"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kamnyu) our (plural possessive)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mi-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mi-"
],
"links": [
[
"mi-",
"mi-#Kambera"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lkt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lakota entries with incorrect language header",
"Lakota lemmas",
"Lakota prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"marker for a noun relating to instruments and tools"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wi-"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before gn-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form",
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin prefix forms",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of in-"
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "circumfix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "an-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malagasy circumfix forms",
"Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"Malagasy non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix element of i- -ana"
],
"links": [
[
"i- -ana",
"i- -ana#Malagasy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "y-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of y-"
],
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"translocative, indicating motion away from the speaker"
],
"links": [
[
"translocative",
"translocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"epenthetic vowel added to certain verb forms"
],
"links": [
[
"epenthetic",
"epenthetic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "before o- and on-stems",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ka- (before o- and on-stems)"
],
"links": [
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Mohawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier ili-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"ili-",
"ili-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele subject concords",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele noun prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Northern_Ndebele"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iʀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iʀ, from Proto-Germanic *iz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ī-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ī-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ī-"
},
"expansion": "ī-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"same, selfsame"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"selfsame",
"selfsame"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "i-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġe-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ġe-"
],
"links": [
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi noun prefixes",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi noun prefixes",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ̀-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi noun prefixes",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi noun prefixes",
"Phuthi prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix form"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese prefix forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of in-, used before ⟨l⟩, ⟨m⟩, and ⟨n⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-wanṯu (“this man”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వీఁడు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: వీఁడు (vīn̆ḍu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వీడు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: వీడు (vīḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: వీఁడు (vīn̆ḍu), Telugu: వీడు (vīḍu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇವನು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇವನು (ivanu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇವನು (ivanu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இவன்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இவன் (ivaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இவன் (ivaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇവൻ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവൻ (ivaṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇവൻ (ivaṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peg",
"2": "इवन",
"tr": "ivan"
},
"expansion": "Pengo: इवन (ivan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pengo: इवन (ivan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-waḷ (“this woman”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇವಳು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇವಳು (ivaḷu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇವಳು (ivaḷu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இவள்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இவள் (ivaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இவள் (ivaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇവൾ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവൾ (ivaḷ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇവൾ (ivaḷ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-tu (“this”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇది"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: ఇది (idi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: ఇది (idi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇದು (idu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇದು (idu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *it"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இது"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இது (itu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இது (itu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇത്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇത് (itŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇത് (itŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolami-Gadba:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfb",
"2": "इद्",
"tr": "id"
},
"expansion": "Kolami: इद् (id)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kolami: इद् (id)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pci",
"2": "इद्",
"tr": "id"
},
"expansion": "Duruwa: इद् (id)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Duruwa: इद् (id)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naiki: इद् (id)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-war (“these persons”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "వీరు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: వీరు (vīru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: వీరు (vīru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಇಂಬೆರು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu: ಇಂಬೆರು (imberu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tulu: ಇಂಬೆರು (imberu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇವರು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇವರು (ivaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇವರು (ivaru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இவர்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இவர் (ivar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இவர் (ivar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇവർ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവർ (ivaṟ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇവർ (ivaṟ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naiki: [script needed] (īr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*iw-ay (“these (non-men humans or non-humans)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇవి"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: ఇవి (ivi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: ఇవి (ivi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇವು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇವು (ivu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇವು (ivu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இவை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இவை (ivai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இவை (ivai)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇവ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവ (iva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇവ (iva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*i-nṯu (“today, now”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಇಂದು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಇಂದು (indu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಇಂದು (indu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *inṯu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "இன்று"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: இன்று (iṉṟu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: இன்று (iṉṟu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇന്ന്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇന്ന് (innŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇന്ന് (innŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഇങ്ങനെ",
"3": "ഇവിടെ",
"4": "ഇവിടം",
"5": "ഇദ്ദേഹം",
"6": "ഇങ്ങ്",
"7": "ഇപ്പോൾ",
"8": "ഇപ്പുറം",
"9": "ഇത്തരം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: ഇങ്ങനെ (iṅṅane), ഇവിടെ (iviṭe), ഇവിടം (iviṭaṁ), ഇദ്ദേഹം (iddēhaṁ), ഇങ്ങ് (iṅṅŭ), ഇപ്പോൾ (ippōḷ), ഇപ്പുറം (ippuṟaṁ), ഇത്തരം (ittaraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: ഇങ്ങനെ (iṅṅane), ഇവിടെ (iviṭe), ഇവിടം (iviṭaṁ), ഇദ്ദേഹം (iddēhaṁ), ഇങ്ങ് (iṅṅŭ), ഇപ്പോൾ (ippōḷ), ഇപ്പുറം (ippuṟaṁ), ഇത്തരം (ittaraṁ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*iH",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/i-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "yĀn"
},
{
"word": "yĀm"
},
{
"word": "ñām"
},
{
"word": "tān"
},
{
"word": "tām"
},
{
"word": "nīn"
},
{
"word": "nīm"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu"
},
{
"english": "yonder",
"tags": [
"distal",
"interrogative",
"proximal"
],
"word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian determiners",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"this, this here"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to watch",
"sense": "*i-d-ŕ (“trace, footstep”)",
"word": "i-d-ŕ-le-"
},
{
"english": "to seek",
"sense": "*i-d-ŕ (“trace, footstep”)",
"word": "i-d-ŕ-te-"
},
{
"english": "to push",
"word": "i-t-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "to suppress",
"tr": "ıy-"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ıy-, “to suppress”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ıy-, “to suppress”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/i-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to walk"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to walk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bar-"
},
{
"word": "*yüri-"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele subject concords",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
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"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "mqs-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian pronouns",
"West Makian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "he sees",
"text": "ico",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "this house is large",
"text": "pala ne ilamo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular clitic, he, she, it"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"ili-",
"ili-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yi-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yi-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "i- (medial yi-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ödh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caura River Ye'kwana"
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"links": [
[
"y-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Caura River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caura River dialect) allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cunucunuma River Ye'kwana"
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of dh- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"dh-",
"y-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cunucunuma River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cunucunuma River dialect) allomorph of dh- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms part of the circumfix allomorphs of various adverbializers, i- -jai, i- -'da, and i- -emje, used for stems that begin with two consonants"
],
"links": [
[
"i- -jai",
"i- -jai#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"i- -'da",
"i- -'da#Ye'kwana"
],
[
"i- -emje",
"i- -emje#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i-]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba prefixes",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ì-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ù-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ì-"
},
"expansion": "ì-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ì/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba prefixes",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "i-"
},
"expansion": "i-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"non-gerundive nominalizing prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ī/"
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they; class 4 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*dɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier íli-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "î-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "î-"
},
"expansion": "î-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 5 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu noun prefixes",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "in- used before stems beginning with l"
},
{
"word": "m or n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n."
],
"links": [
[
"in-",
"in-#Zulu"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu subject concords",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*jɪ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "í-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yí-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "yí-",
"cat2": "subject concords",
"head": "í-"
},
"expansion": "í- (medial yí-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 9 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "i-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for i- meaning in All languages combined (91.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class I'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class II'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class III'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class N'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'initial'",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Japhug",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Japhug",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] subject concord",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -i- (“it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord”)",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ye'kwana]; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"i-"
],
"section": "Ye'kwana",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "i-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.