See i- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for i- meaning in All languages combined (93.9kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "i-" }, "expansion": "Middle English i-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "y-" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ȝe-" }, "expansion": "ȝe-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "Old English ġe-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱóm", "t": "with, near, by, along" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "Dutch ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "Low German ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "je-" }, "expansion": "je-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "e-" }, "expansion": "e-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "German ge-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English i-, y-, ȝe-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Dutch ge-, Low German ge-, je-, e-, German ge-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 9 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 6 34 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-" ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-NOYuO8YW", "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "y-", "y-#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ī-" }, "expansion": "Latin ī-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "g-" }, "expansion": "g-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ī-, assimilated form of in- used before g-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A form of the prefix in-, used before gn, as in ignoble, ignominy, and ignore." ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-tbQL4k1s", "links": [ [ "in-", "in-" ], [ "ignoble", "ignoble" ], [ "ignominy", "ignominy" ], [ "ignore", "ignore" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "not", "word": "a-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "an-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "dys-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "il-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "im-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "in-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "ir-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "mal-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "non-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "un-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jamaican English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 9 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 6 34 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 33 25 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning." ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-4gebP9ss", "links": [ [ "Rastafarian", "Rastafarian#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jamaica) Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning." ], "tags": [ "Jamaica", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iMac" }, "expansion": "iMac", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Popularized in the name of the iMac line of computers (1998).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 9 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 6 34 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 16 39 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Apple Inc.", "orig": "en:Apple Inc.", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 22 35 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rastafari", "orig": "en:Rastafari", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alluding to the Internet." ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-en:Internet", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Internet" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 9 22 24 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 6 34 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: (alluding to McDonald's) Mc-" }, { "text": "i- + pod → iPod", "type": "example" }, { "text": "i- + phone → iPhone", "type": "example" }, { "text": "i- + gen → iGen", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1999 November 1, Melissa August, “Ad Infinitum”, in Time, volume 154, page 39", "text": "I-WHAT?! Seems everyone's ripping off the iMac idea. Take this parody ad for the fruity-colored “iBrator” at sleeplessknights.com.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011, Scotty Smith, Everyday Prayers: 365 Days to a Gospel-Centered Faith, Baker Books, page 178", "text": "In our “iWorld” of new gadgets and cool widgets, help us to ponder the reality that over half of the population on the earth exists on three of our American dollars, or less, a day.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alluding to digital devices and computer programs, especially those that are cutting-edge or fashionable, and those from Apple." ], "id": "en-i--en-prefix-en:Apple", "links": [ [ "digital", "digital" ], [ "cutting-edge", "cutting-edge" ], [ "fashionable", "fashionable" ], [ "Apple", "Apple" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Apple" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ī-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "il-", "tags": [ "before-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cho-person marker", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "am-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ak-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sam-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ak-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "il-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "kī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "kil-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "ī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "il-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kil-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "is-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ish-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "has-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hash-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ho-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "im-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cho", "2": "prefix", "3": "before vowels", "4": "il-", "5": "class I first-person plural", "head": "ī-" }, "expansion": "ī- (before vowels il-, class I first-person plural)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Choctaw", "lang_code": "cho", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "we" } ], "glosses": [ "the subject of an active transitive verb" ], "id": "en-i--cho-prefix-MHlnfAFp", "links": [ [ "subject", "subject#English" ] ], "tags": [ "class-i", "first-person", "morpheme", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "we" } ], "glosses": [ "the subject of an active intransitive verb" ], "id": "en-i--cho-prefix-Hf5Aqqiq", "links": [ [ "subject", "subject#English" ], [ "active", "active#English" ] ], "tags": [ "class-i", "first-person", "morpheme", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "note": "first-person, we" } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpc", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Curripaco", "lang_code": "kpc", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "second person plural agent marker" ], "id": "en-i--kpc-prefix-CcpmbdU9", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_text": "The i vowel common to other correlatives, such as ki- and ti-, without the defining consonant.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto correlatives", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "some individual, someone, somebody", "word": "iu" }, { "english": "some object, something", "word": "io" }, { "english": "some kind of", "word": "ia" }, { "english": "belonging to some person, someone's", "word": "ies" }, { "english": "some manner/degree, somehow", "word": "iel" }, { "english": "some place, somewhere", "word": "ie" }, { "english": "some time, sometime", "word": "iam" }, { "english": "some quantity, some of", "word": "iom" }, { "english": "for some reason", "word": "ial" } ], "glosses": [ "Any-, some-. (Indeterminate correlative prefix.)" ], "id": "en-i--eo-prefix-pCsoPpnO", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-i-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "", "3": "s-" }, "expansion": "s-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before s- + consonant.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix form" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i-" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "in-" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of in-" ], "id": "en-i--it-prefix-3-YMhpB~", "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japhug", "lang_code": "sit-jap", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japhug entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "our (plural possessive)" ], "id": "en-i--sit-jap-prefix-i7IhR0U5", "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kamnyu) our (plural possessive)" ], "related": [ { "word": "a-" }, { "word": "aʑo" }, { "word": "aj" }, { "word": "aʑɯɣ" }, { "word": "nɤ-" }, { "word": "nɤʑo" }, { "word": "nɤj" }, { "word": "nɤʑɯɣ" }, { "word": "ɯ-" }, { "word": "ɯʑo" }, { "word": "ɯʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "tɕi-" }, { "word": "tɕiʑo" }, { "word": "tɕiʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "ndʑi-" }, { "word": "ndʑiʑo" }, { "word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "ʑɤni" }, { "word": "ʑɤniɣɯ" }, { "word": "iʑo" }, { "word": "iʑora" }, { "word": "iʑɤra" }, { "word": "iʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ" }, { "word": "nɯ-" }, { "word": "nɯʑo" }, { "word": "nɯʑora" }, { "word": "nɯʑɤra" }, { "word": "nɯʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ" }, { "word": "ʑara" }, { "word": "ʑaraɣ" }, { "word": "ʑara ɣɯ" }, { "word": "tɯ-" }, { "word": "tɯʑo" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kambera", "lang_code": "xbr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mi-" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kambera links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kambera pronominal clitics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kambera pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of mi-" ], "id": "en-i--xbr-pron-YSaCVKnt", "links": [ [ "mi-", "mi-#Kambera" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "1sg" }, { "word": "ku-" }, { "word": "-nggu" }, { "word": "-ka" }, { "word": "-ngga" }, { "word": "2sg" }, { "alt": "u-", "word": "mu-" }, { "word": "-mu" }, { "word": "-kau" }, { "word": "-nggau" }, { "word": "3sg" }, { "word": "na-" }, { "word": "-na" }, { "word": "-ya" }, { "word": "-nya" }, { "word": "1pl.incl" }, { "word": "ta-" }, { "word": "-nda" }, { "word": "-ta" }, { "word": "1pl.excl" }, { "word": "ma-" }, { "word": "-ma" }, { "word": "-kama" }, { "word": "-nggama" }, { "word": "2pl" }, { "alt": "i-", "word": "mi-" }, { "word": "-mi" }, { "alt": "-kai", "word": "-kami" }, { "alt": "-nggai", "word": "-nggami" }, { "word": "3pl" }, { "word": "da-" }, { "word": "-da" }, { "word": "-ha" }, { "word": "-nja" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "gn-" }, "expansion": "gn-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before gn-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prefix form", "head": "i-" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "in-" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of in-" ], "id": "en-i--la-prefix-3-YMhpB~", "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "circumfix form" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malagasy", "lang_code": "mg", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "prefix element of i- -ana" ], "id": "en-i--mg-prefix-2Mfquywo", "links": [ [ "i- -ana", "i- -ana#Malagasy" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "an-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "Old English ġe-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ġe-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "enm-prefix" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "y-" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of y-" ], "id": "en-i--enm-prefix-e5bVZ-ck", "links": [ [ "y-", "y-#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "moh", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mohawk", "lang_code": "moh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "translocative, indicating motion away from the speaker" ], "id": "en-i--moh-prefix-rSMJO1S7", "links": [ [ "translocative", "translocative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 63 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "epenthetic vowel added to certain verb forms" ], "id": "en-i--moh-prefix-fK6cBwWx", "links": [ [ "epenthetic", "epenthetic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "before o- and on-stems", "word": "ka-" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ka- (before o- and on-stems)" ], "id": "en-i--moh-prefix-~dO2Mw4l", "links": [ [ "ka-", "ka-#Mohawk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 10 31 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ndebele subject concords", "parents": [ "Subject concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--nd-prefix-3CCXCibR", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "ili-" }, "expansion": "ili-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*dɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bnt-pro", "2": "*ì-" }, "expansion": "*ì-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier ili-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable." ], "id": "en-i--nd-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou", "links": [ [ "ili-", "ili-#Northern Ndebele" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--nd-prefix-3c4S3xpq", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l" }, { "word": "m or n" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n." ], "id": "en-i--nd-prefix-Fo1bWxGS", "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Northern Ndebele" ] ], "tags": [ "class-9", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *iz.", "forms": [ { "form": "Ī-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "prefix", "head": "Ī-", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Ī-", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "Ī-" }, "expansion": "Ī-", "name": "ang-prefix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "same, selfsame" ], "id": "en-i--ang-prefix-snd0qVF8", "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "selfsame", "selfsame" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "I-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "prefix", "head": "I-", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "I-", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "I-" }, "expansion": "I-", "name": "ang-prefix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ġe-" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ġe-" ], "id": "en-i--ang-prefix-5EHpulvx", "links": [ [ "ġe-", "ge-#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 0 32 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Phuthi subject concords", "parents": [ "Subject concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--bnt-phu-prefix-3CCXCibR", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀-n-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Class 9 noun prefix." ], "id": "en-i--bnt-phu-prefix-P2kj1Gxa", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--bnt-phu-prefix-3c4S3xpq", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l" }, { "word": "m or n" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n." ], "id": "en-i--bnt-phu-prefix-Fo1bWxGS", "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Zulu" ] ], "tags": [ "class-9", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix form" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "in-" }, { "word": "used before l" }, { "word": "m and n" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of in-, used before l, m and n." ], "id": "en-i--pt-prefix-28h9Yl-E", "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Ndebele subject concords", "parents": [ "Subject concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--nr-prefix-3CCXCibR", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--nr-prefix-3c4S3xpq", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix form" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "in-" }, { "word": "used before l" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of in-, used before l." ], "id": "en-i--es-prefix-QTxppUXs", "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- and Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "a-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ha-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hayu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-m-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-mw-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-mu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hawa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-wa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-o" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "u-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hau-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-u-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hai-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-i-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-yo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "li-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hali-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-li-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-lo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ya-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haya-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ya-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ki-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haki-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ki-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-cho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "havi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-vi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-vyo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hazi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-zi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-zo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ku-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haku-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ku-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-ko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hapa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-pa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-po" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "m-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mw-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ham-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hamw-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hamu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-mo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "For a full table including first and second person" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] subject concord" ], "id": "en-i--sw-prefix-Ov3ri-U0", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "verb-initial form of -i- (“it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord”)" ], "id": "en-i--sw-prefix-vB5yx94o", "links": [ [ "-i-", "-i-#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi subject concords", "parents": [ "Subject concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--ss-prefix-3CCXCibR", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--ss-prefix-3c4S3xpq", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*i-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜁ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "i- (Baybayin spelling ᜁ)", "name": "tl-head" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "i- + bili (“buy”) → ibili (“to buy something for someone”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Buy me bananas.", "text": "Ibili mo ako ng saging.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "benefactive trigger: to perform the action of the verb for someone or something (expresses various kinds of actions)" ], "id": "en-i--tl-prefix-UC3T5HgY", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "i- + tapon (“throw”) → itapon (“to throw”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Throw that to the garbage.", "text": "Itapon mo iyan sa basurahan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing (expresses various kinds of actions)" ], "id": "en-i--tl-prefix-OaNVd~TE", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 35 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "i- + sulat (“write”) → isulat (“to use something for writing”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Use the pencil to write a list.", "text": "Isulat mo ng listahan ang lapis.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental trigger: to use something for a certain purpose (expresses various kinds of actions)" ], "id": "en-i--tl-prefix-waaDjfz8", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ʔi/" }, { "other": "[ʔɪ]" } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twf", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Taos", "lang_code": "twf", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 19 19 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "First person plural subject + third person singular object." ], "id": "en-i--twf-prefix-SvXSOPKe", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) First person plural subject + third person singular object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Second person singular subject + third person inverse number object." ], "id": "en-i--twf-prefix-UE-v3NpL", "links": [ [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Second person singular subject + third person inverse number object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Third person singular subject + third person inverse number object." ], "id": "en-i--twf-prefix-vifx1khC", "links": [ [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Third person singular subject + third person inverse number object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Third person plural subject + third person singular object." ], "id": "en-i--twf-prefix-DJyXhpaE", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Third person plural subject + third person singular object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Third person plural subject." ], "id": "en-i--twf-prefix-HGNFK6Wz", "qualifier": "formative", "raw_glosses": [ "(formative) Third person plural subject." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔi/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "إ-", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "10": "إ-", "2": "pronoun", "3": "", "4": "-", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "-", "9": "Jawi", "f4sc": "Arab", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "i- (Jawi إ-)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "j": "إ-" }, "expansion": "i- (Jawi إ-)", "name": "tft-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ngori" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fangarem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fajaruf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "to" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ngana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ngoni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "jou ngoni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "no" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "minaf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "om" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "inh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "im" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "manh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ngone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "na" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ngomi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fangare ngomim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fajaru ngomif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fara ngomi1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "anah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "enanh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ih" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yoh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "†" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yanh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ngah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "f" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "human", "word": "h" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "non-human" ], "word": "nh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "for mixed-gender groups", "word": "1" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "†" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 44 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate clitics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 42 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 35 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate possessive pronouns", "parents": [ "Possessive pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 35 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular clitic, it" ], "id": "en-i--tft-pron-RF6nWHmB", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-human) third-person singular clitic, it" ], "tags": [ "non-human" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 44 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate clitics", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 42 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 35 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate possessive pronouns", "parents": [ "Possessive pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 35 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural clitic, they" ], "id": "en-i--tft-pron-~-agVCgv", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "qualifier": "human", "raw_glosses": [ "(human) third-person plural clitic, they" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 42 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 35 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate possessive pronouns", "parents": [ "Possessive pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 35 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular possessive prefix, his" ], "id": "en-i--tft-pron-Dd5ed-JH", "links": [ [ "his", "his" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) third-person singular possessive prefix, his" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ai-" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ine-toc-pro", "3": "*jä-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ey-", "4": "", "5": "to move" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "i-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B i-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Compare Tocharian B i-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tocharian A", "lang_code": "xto", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to go" ], "id": "en-i--xto-verb-gNM9bcDR", "links": [ [ "go", "go" ] ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-toc-pro", "3": "*jä-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "i-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A i-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ey-", "4": "", "5": "to move" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "eō" }, "expansion": "Latin eō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "iść" }, "expansion": "Polish iść", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "mäs-" }, "expansion": "mäs-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mew-", "4": "", "5": "to move" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to move”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suppletive" }, "expansion": "suppletive", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, whence also Tocharian A i-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Cognate with Latin eō and Polish iść, both of the same meaning. The preterite form of this term, mäs-, is from Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to move”), and as such the term is suppletive in conjugation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "imāne" }, { "word": "yalle" }, { "sense": "yalñe", "word": "yalñetstse" }, { "sense": "yalñe", "word": "yalñeṣṣe" } ], "glosses": [ "to go" ], "id": "en-i--txb-verb-gNM9bcDR", "links": [ [ "go", "go" ] ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "pronoun", "3": "", "4": "-", "5": "", "6": "-", "head": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "mqs-pronoun" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he sees", "text": "ico", "type": "example" }, { "english": "this house is large", "text": "pala ne ilamo", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular clitic, he, she, it" ], "id": "en-i--mqs-pron-tPf2850K", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 7 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa subject concords", "parents": [ "Subject concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--xh-prefix-3CCXCibR", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable." ], "id": "en-i--xh-prefix-yK3Dd6Ou", "links": [ [ "ili-", "ili-#Xhosa" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--xh-prefix-3c4S3xpq", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ewü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "u-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "küwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kii-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "amödö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "nña", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "d-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "d-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "distant-past", "past", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reciprocal", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reciprocal", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Caura River Ye'kwana", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 32 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants." ], "id": "en-i--mch-prefix-Pt0yoWLF", "links": [ [ "y-", "y-#Ye'kwana" ] ], "qualifier": "Caura River dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(Caura River dialect) Allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cunucunuma River Ye'kwana", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "31 32 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Allomorph of d- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant." ], "id": "en-i--mch-prefix-9LKAO9I6", "links": [ [ "d-", "y-#Ye'kwana" ] ], "qualifier": "Cunucunuma River dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cunucunuma River dialect) Allomorph of d- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 32 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms part of the circumfix allomorphs of various adverbializers, i- -jai, i- -'da, and i- -emje, used for stems that begin with two consonants." ], "id": "en-i--mch-prefix-lskUPcNd", "links": [ [ "i- -jai", "i- -jai#Ye'kwana" ], [ "i- -'da", "i- -'da#Ye'kwana" ], [ "i- -emje", "i- -emje#Ye'kwana" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[i-]" } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ì-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "prefix", "head": "ì-" }, "expansion": "ì-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix" ], "id": "en-i--yo-prefix-ndqtcuc5", "synonyms": [ { "word": "ù- in Southeast Yorùbá and some Central Yorùbá dialects such as Èkìtì and Ìjẹ̀ṣà" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ì/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "prefix", "head": "i-" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "non-gerundive nominalizing prefix" ], "id": "en-i--yo-prefix-3p1kUSMO", "synonyms": [ { "word": "u- in Southeast Yorùbá and some Central Yorùbá dialects such as Èkìtì and Ìjẹ̀ṣà" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ī/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "í-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yí-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yí-", "cat2": "subject concords", "head": "í-" }, "expansion": "í- (medial yí-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 0 21 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 5 6 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu subject concords", "parents": [ "Subject concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--zu-prefix-3CCXCibR", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "íli-" }, "expansion": "íli-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*dɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bnt-pro", "2": "*ì-" }, "expansion": "*ì-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier íli-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.", "forms": [ { "form": "î-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes", "head": "î-" }, "expansion": "î-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Class 5 noun prefix." ], "id": "en-i--zu-prefix-cbRRX~ys", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "í-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes", "head": "í-" }, "expansion": "í-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l" }, { "word": "m or n" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n." ], "id": "en-i--zu-prefix-Fo1bWxGS", "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Zulu" ] ], "tags": [ "class-9", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "í-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yí-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yí-", "cat2": "subject concords", "head": "í-" }, "expansion": "í- (medial yí-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "id": "en-i--zu-prefix-3c4S3xpq", "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-vanṯu", "4": "this man" }, "expansion": "*i-vanṯu (“this man”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-vanṯu (“this man”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "వీఁడు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: వీఁడు (vīn̆ḍu)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "వీడు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: వీడు (vīḍu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: వీఁడు (vīn̆ḍu), Telugu: వీడు (vīḍu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇವನು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇವನು (ivanu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇವನು (ivanu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இவன்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இவன் (ivaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இவன் (ivaṉ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇവൻ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവൻ (ivaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇവൻ (ivaṉ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peg", "2": "इवन", "tr": "ivan" }, "expansion": "Pengo: इवन (ivan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pengo: इवन (ivan)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-vaḷ", "4": "this woman" }, "expansion": "*i-vaḷ (“this woman”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-vaḷ (“this woman”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇವಳು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇವಳು (ivaḷu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇವಳು (ivaḷu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இவள்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இவள் (ivaḷ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இவள் (ivaḷ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇവൾ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവൾ (ivaḷ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇവൾ (ivaḷ)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-tu", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "*i-tu (“this”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-tu (“this”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "ఇది" }, "expansion": "Telugu: ఇది (idi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: ఇది (idi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇದು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇದು (idu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇದು (idu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *it" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இது" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இது (itu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இது (itu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇത്" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇത് (itŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇത് (itŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kolami-Gadba:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfb", "2": "", "tr": "id" }, "expansion": "Kolami: [script needed] (id)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kolami: [script needed] (id)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pci", "2": "इद", "tr": "id" }, "expansion": "Duruwa: इद (id)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Duruwa: इद (id)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nit", "2": "", "tr": "id" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (id)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Naiki: [script needed] (id)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-var", "4": "these persons" }, "expansion": "*i-var (“these persons”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-var (“these persons”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "వీరు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: వీరు (vīru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: వీరు (vīru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcy", "2": "ಇಂಬೆರು" }, "expansion": "Tulu: ಇಂಬೆರು (imberu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tulu: ಇಂಬೆರು (imberu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇವರು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇವರು (ivaru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇವರು (ivaru)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இவர்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இவர் (ivar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இவர் (ivar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇവർ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവർ (ivaṟ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇവർ (ivaṟ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nit", "2": "", "tr": "īr" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (īr)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Naiki: [script needed] (īr)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*iw-ay", "4": "these (non-men humans or non-humans)" }, "expansion": "*iw-ay (“these (non-men humans or non-humans)”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*iw-ay (“these (non-men humans or non-humans)”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "ఇవి" }, "expansion": "Telugu: ఇవి (ivi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: ఇవి (ivi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇವು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇವು (ivu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇವು (ivu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இவை" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இவை (ivai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இவை (ivai)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇവ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവ (iva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇവ (iva)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-nṯu", "4": "today, now" }, "expansion": "*i-nṯu (“today, now”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-nṯu (“today, now”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇಂದು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇಂದು (indu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇಂದು (indu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *inṯu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இன்று" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இன்று (iṉṟu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இன்று (iṉṟu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇന്ന്" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇന്ന് (innŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇന്ന് (innŭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇങ്ങനെ", "3": "ഇവിടെ", "4": "ഇവിടം", "5": "ഇദ്ദേഹം", "6": "ഇങ്ങ്", "7": "ഇപ്പോൾ", "8": "ഇപ്പുറം", "9": "ഇത്തരം" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇങ്ങനെ (iṅṅane), ഇവിടെ (iviṭe), ഇവിടം (iviṭaṁ), ഇദ്ദേഹം (iddēhaṁ), ഇങ്ങ് (iṅṅŭ), ഇപ്പോൾ (ippōḷ), ഇപ്പുറം (ippuṟaṁ), ഇത്തരം (ittaraṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇങ്ങനെ (iṅṅane), ഇവിടെ (iviṭe), ഇവിടം (iviṭaṁ), ഇദ്ദേഹം (iddēhaṁ), ഇങ്ങ് (iṅṅŭ), ഇപ്പോൾ (ippōḷ), ഇപ്പുറം (ippuṟaṁ), ഇത്തരം (ittaraṁ)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "*i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/i-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Dravidian determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "this, this here" ], "id": "en-i--dra-pro-root-CuNiEE9t", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "here", "here" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "yĀn" }, { "word": "yĀm" }, { "word": "ñām" }, { "word": "tān" }, { "word": "tām" }, { "word": "nīn" }, { "word": "nīm" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "iwaḷ*uwaḷ*awaḷ*yĀwaḷ" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iH" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "t": "to suppress", "tr": "ıy-" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ıy-, “to suppress”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ıy-, “to suppress”)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/i-", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to watch", "sense": "*i-d-ŕ (“trace, footstep”)", "word": "i-d-ŕ-le-" }, { "english": "to seek", "sense": "*i-d-ŕ (“trace, footstep”)", "word": "i-d-ŕ-te-" }, { "english": "to push", "word": "i-t-" } ], "glosses": [ "to walk" ], "id": "en-i--trk-pro-verb-icLBTR14", "links": [ [ "walk", "walk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to walk" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*bar-" }, { "word": "*yüri-" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oko", "2": "是", "tr": "*i" }, "expansion": "Old Korean: 是 (*i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Korean: 是 (*i)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "이〮" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean: 이〮 (í)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Korean: 이〮 (í)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "이" }, "expansion": "Korean: 이 (i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Korean: 이 (i)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "juc", "2": "", "bor": "1", "t": "his", "tr": "in-i" }, "expansion": "→ Jurchen: [script needed] (in-i, “his”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Jurchen: [script needed] (in-i, “his”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᡳ", "t": "this", "tr": "i" }, "expansion": "Manchu: ᡳ (i, “this”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manchu: ᡳ (i, “this”)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-kor-pro", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "*i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Koreanic", "lang_code": "qfa-kor-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Koreanic/i-", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Koreanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-i--qfa-kor-pro-prefix-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "i-" }
{ "categories": [ "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header", "Choctaw lemmas", "Choctaw prefixes", "Choctaw terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ī-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "il-", "tags": [ "before-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cho-person marker", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "am-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ak-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sam-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ak-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "il-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "kī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "kil-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "ī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "il-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kil-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "is-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ish-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "has-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hash-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ho-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "im-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cho", "2": "prefix", "3": "before vowels", "4": "il-", "5": "class I first-person plural", "head": "ī-" }, "expansion": "ī- (before vowels il-, class I first-person plural)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Choctaw", "lang_code": "cho", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "we" } ], "glosses": [ "the subject of an active transitive verb" ], "links": [ [ "subject", "subject#English" ] ], "tags": [ "class-i", "first-person", "morpheme", "plural" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "we" } ], "glosses": [ "the subject of an active intransitive verb" ], "links": [ [ "subject", "subject#English" ], [ "active", "active#English" ] ], "tags": [ "class-i", "first-person", "morpheme", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/", "note": "first-person, we" } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpc", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Curripaco", "lang_code": "kpc", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header", "Curripaco lemmas", "Curripaco prefixes" ], "glosses": [ "second person plural agent marker" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Apple Inc.", "en:Rastafari" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "i-" }, "expansion": "Middle English i-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "y-" }, "expansion": "y-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ȝe-" }, "expansion": "ȝe-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "Old English ġe-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱó-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱóm", "t": "with, near, by, along" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "Dutch ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "Low German ge-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "je-" }, "expansion": "je-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "e-" }, "expansion": "e-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ge-" }, "expansion": "German ge-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English i-, y-, ȝe-, from Old English ġe-, from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱó-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, near, by, along”). Cognate with Dutch ge-, Low German ge-, je-, e-, German ge-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-" ], "links": [ [ "past participle", "past participle#English" ], [ "verb", "verb#English" ], [ "y-", "y-#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Used to form past participles of verbs. Alternative spelling of y-" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Apple Inc.", "en:Rastafari" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ī-" }, "expansion": "Latin ī-", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "g-" }, "expansion": "g-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin ī-, assimilated form of in- used before g-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A form of the prefix in-, used before gn, as in ignoble, ignominy, and ignore." ], "links": [ [ "in-", "in-" ], [ "ignoble", "ignoble" ], [ "ignominy", "ignominy" ], [ "ignore", "ignore" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "not", "word": "a-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "an-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "dys-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "il-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "im-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "in-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "ir-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "mal-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "non-" }, { "sense": "not", "word": "un-" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Apple Inc.", "en:Rastafari" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jamaican English" ], "glosses": [ "Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning." ], "links": [ [ "Rastafarian", "Rastafarian#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jamaica) Used to transform English words into words used by Rastafarians with a special meaning." ], "tags": [ "Jamaica", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English prefixes", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Apple Inc.", "en:Rastafari" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "iMac" }, "expansion": "iMac", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Popularized in the name of the iMac line of computers (1998).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "en-prefix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English links with manual fragments" ], "glosses": [ "Alluding to the Internet." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Internet" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: (alluding to McDonald's) Mc-" }, { "text": "i- + pod → iPod", "type": "example" }, { "text": "i- + phone → iPhone", "type": "example" }, { "text": "i- + gen → iGen", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1999 November 1, Melissa August, “Ad Infinitum”, in Time, volume 154, page 39", "text": "I-WHAT?! Seems everyone's ripping off the iMac idea. Take this parody ad for the fruity-colored “iBrator” at sleeplessknights.com.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2011, Scotty Smith, Everyday Prayers: 365 Days to a Gospel-Centered Faith, Baker Books, page 178", "text": "In our “iWorld” of new gadgets and cool widgets, help us to ponder the reality that over half of the population on the earth exists on three of our American dollars, or less, a day.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Alluding to digital devices and computer programs, especially those that are cutting-edge or fashionable, and those from Apple." ], "links": [ [ "digital", "digital" ], [ "cutting-edge", "cutting-edge" ], [ "fashionable", "fashionable" ], [ "Apple", "Apple" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Apple" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "derived": [ { "english": "some individual, someone, somebody", "word": "iu" }, { "english": "some object, something", "word": "io" }, { "english": "some kind of", "word": "ia" }, { "english": "belonging to some person, someone's", "word": "ies" }, { "english": "some manner/degree, somehow", "word": "iel" }, { "english": "some place, somewhere", "word": "ie" }, { "english": "some time, sometime", "word": "iam" }, { "english": "some quantity, some of", "word": "iom" }, { "english": "for some reason", "word": "ial" } ], "etymology_text": "The i vowel common to other correlatives, such as ki- and ti-, without the defining consonant.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto correlatives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto prefixes", "Esperanto terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "Any-, some-. (Indeterminate correlative prefix.)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-i-.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-i-.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "", "3": "s-" }, "expansion": "s-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before s- + consonant.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prefix form" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "i-" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "in-" } ], "categories": [ "Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian prefix forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of in-" ], "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japhug", "lang_code": "sit-jap", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "a-" }, { "word": "aʑo" }, { "word": "aj" }, { "word": "aʑɯɣ" }, { "word": "nɤ-" }, { "word": "nɤʑo" }, { "word": "nɤj" }, { "word": "nɤʑɯɣ" }, { "word": "ɯ-" }, { "word": "ɯʑo" }, { "word": "ɯʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "tɕi-" }, { "word": "tɕiʑo" }, { "word": "tɕiʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "ndʑi-" }, { "word": "ndʑiʑo" }, { "word": "ndʑiʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "ʑɤni" }, { "word": "ʑɤniɣɯ" }, { "word": "iʑo" }, { "word": "iʑora" }, { "word": "iʑɤra" }, { "word": "iʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "iʑɤra ɣɯ" }, { "word": "nɯ-" }, { "word": "nɯʑo" }, { "word": "nɯʑora" }, { "word": "nɯʑɤra" }, { "word": "nɯʑɤɣ" }, { "word": "nɯʑɤra ɣɯ" }, { "word": "ʑara" }, { "word": "ʑaraɣ" }, { "word": "ʑara ɣɯ" }, { "word": "tɯ-" }, { "word": "tɯʑo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japhug entries with incorrect language header", "Japhug lemmas", "Japhug prefixes", "Japhug terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "our (plural possessive)" ], "links": [ [ "our", "our" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Kamnyu) our (plural possessive)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kambera", "lang_code": "xbr", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "1sg" }, { "word": "ku-" }, { "word": "-nggu" }, { "word": "-ka" }, { "word": "-ngga" }, { "word": "2sg" }, { "alt": "u-", "word": "mu-" }, { "word": "-mu" }, { "word": "-kau" }, { "word": "-nggau" }, { "word": "3sg" }, { "word": "na-" }, { "word": "-na" }, { "word": "-ya" }, { "word": "-nya" }, { "word": "1pl.incl" }, { "word": "ta-" }, { "word": "-nda" }, { "word": "-ta" }, { "word": "1pl.excl" }, { "word": "ma-" }, { "word": "-ma" }, { "word": "-kama" }, { "word": "-nggama" }, { "word": "2pl" }, { "alt": "i-", "word": "mi-" }, { "word": "-mi" }, { "alt": "-kai", "word": "-kami" }, { "alt": "-nggai", "word": "-nggami" }, { "word": "3pl" }, { "word": "da-" }, { "word": "-da" }, { "word": "-ha" }, { "word": "-nja" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mi-" } ], "categories": [ "Kambera entries with incorrect language header", "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Kambera lemmas", "Kambera links with redundant wikilinks", "Kambera pronominal clitics", "Kambera pronouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of mi-" ], "links": [ [ "mi-", "mi-#Kambera" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "in-" }, "expansion": "in-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "gn-" }, "expansion": "gn-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Assimilated form of in-, before gn-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prefix form", "head": "i-" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "in-" } ], "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin prefix forms", "Latin terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of in-" ], "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mg", "2": "circumfix form" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malagasy", "lang_code": "mg", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "an-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malagasy circumfix forms", "Malagasy entries with incorrect language header", "Malagasy non-lemma forms" ], "glosses": [ "prefix element of i- -ana" ], "links": [ [ "i- -ana", "i- -ana#Malagasy" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ġe-" }, "expansion": "Old English ġe-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ga-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ġe-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "prefix", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "enm-prefix" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "y-" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English prefixes", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of y-" ], "links": [ [ "y-", "y-#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header", "Mohawk lemmas", "Mohawk prefixes" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "moh", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mohawk", "lang_code": "moh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "translocative, indicating motion away from the speaker" ], "links": [ [ "translocative", "translocative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "epenthetic vowel added to certain verb forms" ], "links": [ [ "epenthetic", "epenthetic#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "before o- and on-stems", "word": "ka-" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ka- (before o- and on-stems)" ], "links": [ [ "ka-", "ka-#Mohawk" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ndebele lemmas", "Northern Ndebele noun prefixes", "Northern Ndebele prefixes", "Northern Ndebele subject concords", "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ndebele lemmas", "Northern Ndebele noun prefixes", "Northern Ndebele prefixes", "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "ili-" }, "expansion": "ili-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*dɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bnt-pro", "2": "*ì-" }, "expansion": "*ì-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier ili-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable." ], "links": [ [ "ili-", "ili-#Northern Ndebele" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ndebele lemmas", "Northern Ndebele noun prefixes", "Northern Ndebele prefixes", "Northern Ndebele subject concords", "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ndebele lemmas", "Northern Ndebele noun prefixes", "Northern Ndebele prefixes" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l" }, { "word": "m or n" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n." ], "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Northern Ndebele" ] ], "tags": [ "class-9", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English prefixes", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*iz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *iz.", "forms": [ { "form": "Ī-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "prefix", "head": "Ī-", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Ī-", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "Ī-" }, "expansion": "Ī-", "name": "ang-prefix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "same, selfsame" ], "links": [ [ "same", "same" ], [ "selfsame", "selfsame" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iː/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English prefixes", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "I-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "prefix", "head": "I-", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "I-", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "I-" }, "expansion": "I-", "name": "ang-prefix" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ġe-" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ġe-" ], "links": [ [ "ġe-", "ge-#Old English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header", "Phuthi lemmas", "Phuthi noun prefixes", "Phuthi prefixes", "Phuthi subject concords", "Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header", "Phuthi lemmas", "Phuthi noun prefixes", "Phuthi prefixes", "Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀-n-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀-n-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Class 9 noun prefix." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header", "Phuthi lemmas", "Phuthi noun prefixes", "Phuthi prefixes", "Phuthi subject concords", "Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header", "Phuthi lemmas", "Phuthi noun prefixes", "Phuthi prefixes" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bnt-phu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Phuthi", "lang_code": "bnt-phu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l" }, { "word": "m or n" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n." ], "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Zulu" ] ], "tags": [ "class-9", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prefix form" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "in-" }, { "word": "used before l" }, { "word": "m and n" } ], "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese prefix forms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of in-, used before l, m and n." ], "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-vanṯu", "4": "this man" }, "expansion": "*i-vanṯu (“this man”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-vanṯu (“this man”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "వీఁడు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: వీఁడు (vīn̆ḍu)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "వీడు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: వీడు (vīḍu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: వీఁడు (vīn̆ḍu), Telugu: వీడు (vīḍu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇವನು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇವನು (ivanu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇವನು (ivanu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இவன்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இவன் (ivaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இவன் (ivaṉ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇവൻ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവൻ (ivaṉ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇവൻ (ivaṉ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peg", "2": "इवन", "tr": "ivan" }, "expansion": "Pengo: इवन (ivan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pengo: इवन (ivan)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-vaḷ", "4": "this woman" }, "expansion": "*i-vaḷ (“this woman”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-vaḷ (“this woman”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇವಳು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇವಳು (ivaḷu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇವಳು (ivaḷu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இவள்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இவள் (ivaḷ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இவள் (ivaḷ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇവൾ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവൾ (ivaḷ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇവൾ (ivaḷ)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-tu", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "*i-tu (“this”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-tu (“this”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "ఇది" }, "expansion": "Telugu: ఇది (idi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: ఇది (idi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇದು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇದು (idu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇದು (idu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *it" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இது" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இது (itu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இது (itu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇത്" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇത് (itŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇത് (itŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kolami-Gadba:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kfb", "2": "", "tr": "id" }, "expansion": "Kolami: [script needed] (id)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kolami: [script needed] (id)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pci", "2": "इद", "tr": "id" }, "expansion": "Duruwa: इद (id)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Duruwa: इद (id)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nit", "2": "", "tr": "id" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (id)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Naiki: [script needed] (id)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-var", "4": "these persons" }, "expansion": "*i-var (“these persons”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-var (“these persons”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "వీరు" }, "expansion": "Telugu: వీరు (vīru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: వీరు (vīru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcy", "2": "ಇಂಬೆರು" }, "expansion": "Tulu: ಇಂಬೆರು (imberu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tulu: ಇಂಬೆರು (imberu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇವರು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇವರು (ivaru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇವರು (ivaru)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இவர்" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இவர் (ivar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இவர் (ivar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇവർ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവർ (ivaṟ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇവർ (ivaṟ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nit", "2": "", "tr": "īr" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (īr)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Naiki: [script needed] (īr)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*iw-ay", "4": "these (non-men humans or non-humans)" }, "expansion": "*iw-ay (“these (non-men humans or non-humans)”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*iw-ay (“these (non-men humans or non-humans)”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "ఇవి" }, "expansion": "Telugu: ఇవి (ivi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: ఇవి (ivi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇವು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇವು (ivu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇವು (ivu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இவை" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இவை (ivai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இவை (ivai)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇവ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇവ (iva)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇവ (iva)" }, { "depth": 1, "raw_tags": [ "derived" ], "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "", "3": "*i-nṯu", "4": "today, now" }, "expansion": "*i-nṯu (“today, now”)", "name": "l" } ], "text": "*i-nṯu (“today, now”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Dravidian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇಂದು" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಇಂದು (indu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಇಂದು (indu)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamil-Malayalam: *inṯu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "இன்று" }, "expansion": "Tamil: இன்று (iṉṟu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tamil: இன்று (iṉṟu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇന്ന്" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇന്ന് (innŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇന്ന് (innŭ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇങ്ങനെ", "3": "ഇവിടെ", "4": "ഇവിടം", "5": "ഇദ്ദേഹം", "6": "ഇങ്ങ്", "7": "ഇപ്പോൾ", "8": "ഇപ്പുറം", "9": "ഇത്തരം" }, "expansion": "Malayalam: ഇങ്ങനെ (iṅṅane), ഇവിടെ (iviṭe), ഇവിടം (iviṭaṁ), ഇദ്ദേഹം (iddēhaṁ), ഇങ്ങ് (iṅṅŭ), ഇപ്പോൾ (ippōḷ), ഇപ്പുറം (ippuṟaṁ), ഇത്തരം (ittaraṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Malayalam: ഇങ്ങനെ (iṅṅane), ഇവിടെ (iviṭe), ഇവിടം (iviṭaṁ), ഇദ്ദേഹം (iddēhaṁ), ഇങ്ങ് (iṅṅŭ), ഇപ്പോൾ (ippōḷ), ഇപ്പുറം (ippuṟaṁ), ഇത്തരം (ittaraṁ)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dra-pro", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "*i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Dravidian", "lang_code": "dra-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/i-", "pos": "root", "related": [ { "word": "yĀn" }, { "word": "yĀm" }, { "word": "ñām" }, { "word": "tān" }, { "word": "tām" }, { "word": "nīn" }, { "word": "nīm" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "iwanṯu*uwanṯu*awanṯu*yĀwanṯu" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "iwar*uwar*awar*yĀwar" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "iwaḷ*uwaḷ*awaḷ*yĀwaḷ" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "itu*utu*atu*yĀtu" }, { "english": "yonder", "tags": [ "distal", "interrogative", "proximal" ], "word": "iway*uway*away*yĀway" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Dravidian determiners", "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Dravidian lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "this, this here" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "here", "here" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iH" } ], "word": "i-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oko", "2": "是", "tr": "*i" }, "expansion": "Old Korean: 是 (*i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Korean: 是 (*i)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "이〮" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean: 이〮 (í)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Korean: 이〮 (í)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "이" }, "expansion": "Korean: 이 (i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Korean: 이 (i)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "juc", "2": "", "bor": "1", "t": "his", "tr": "in-i" }, "expansion": "→ Jurchen: [script needed] (in-i, “his”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Jurchen: [script needed] (in-i, “his”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᡳ", "t": "this", "tr": "i" }, "expansion": "Manchu: ᡳ (i, “this”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manchu: ᡳ (i, “this”)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qfa-kor-pro", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "*i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Koreanic", "lang_code": "qfa-kor-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Koreanic/i-", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Koreanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Koreanic lemmas", "Proto-Koreanic prefixes" ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "derived": [ { "english": "to watch", "sense": "*i-d-ŕ (“trace, footstep”)", "word": "i-d-ŕ-le-" }, { "english": "to seek", "sense": "*i-d-ŕ (“trace, footstep”)", "word": "i-d-ŕ-te-" }, { "english": "to push", "word": "i-t-" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "t": "to suppress", "tr": "ıy-" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ıy-, “to suppress”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ıy-, “to suppress”)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/i-", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to walk" ], "links": [ [ "walk", "walk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to walk" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*bar-" }, { "word": "*yüri-" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Ndebele lemmas", "Southern Ndebele prefixes", "Southern Ndebele subject concords", "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Ndebele lemmas", "Southern Ndebele prefixes", "Southern Ndebele subject concords", "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prefix form" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "in-" }, { "word": "used before l" } ], "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish prefix forms" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of in-, used before l." ], "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili prefixes", "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- and Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "a-" }, { "word": "yu-" }, { "word": "ha-" }, { "word": "hayu-" }, { "word": "-m-" }, { "word": "-mw-" }, { "word": "-mu-" }, { "word": "-ye" }, { "word": "wa-" }, { "word": "hawa-" }, { "word": "-wa-" }, { "word": "-o" }, { "word": "u-" }, { "word": "hau-" }, { "word": "-u-" }, { "word": "hai-" }, { "word": "-i-" }, { "word": "-yo" }, { "word": "li-" }, { "word": "hali-" }, { "word": "-li-" }, { "word": "-lo" }, { "word": "ya-" }, { "word": "haya-" }, { "word": "-ya-" }, { "word": "ki-" }, { "word": "haki-" }, { "word": "-ki-" }, { "word": "-cho" }, { "word": "vi-" }, { "word": "havi-" }, { "word": "-vi-" }, { "word": "-vyo" }, { "word": "zi-" }, { "word": "hazi-" }, { "word": "-zi-" }, { "word": "-zo" }, { "word": "ku-" }, { "word": "haku-" }, { "word": "-ku-" }, { "word": "-ko" }, { "word": "pa-" }, { "word": "hapa-" }, { "word": "-pa-" }, { "word": "-po" }, { "word": "m-" }, { "word": "mw-" }, { "word": "mu-" }, { "word": "ham-" }, { "word": "hamw-" }, { "word": "hamu-" }, { "word": "-mo" }, { "word": "For a full table including first and second person" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] subject concord" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "verb-initial form of -i- (“it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord”)" ], "links": [ [ "-i-", "-i-#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "Swazi lemmas", "Swazi prefixes", "Swazi subject concords", "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "Swazi lemmas", "Swazi prefixes", "Swazi subject concords", "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Tagalog 1-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog prefixes", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*i-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜁ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prefix", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "i- (Baybayin spelling ᜁ)", "name": "tl-head" } ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "i- + bili (“buy”) → ibili (“to buy something for someone”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Buy me bananas.", "text": "Ibili mo ako ng saging.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "benefactive trigger: to perform the action of the verb for someone or something (expresses various kinds of actions)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "i- + tapon (“throw”) → itapon (“to throw”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Throw that to the garbage.", "text": "Itapon mo iyan sa basurahan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "object trigger: to do something to a person or a thing (expresses various kinds of actions)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Tagalog terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "i- + sulat (“write”) → isulat (“to use something for writing”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Use the pencil to write a list.", "text": "Isulat mo ng listahan ang lapis.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental trigger: to use something for a certain purpose (expresses various kinds of actions)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ʔi/" }, { "other": "[ʔɪ]" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Taos entries with incorrect language header", "Taos lemmas", "Taos prefixes", "Taos terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twf", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Taos", "lang_code": "twf", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Taos transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "First person plural subject + third person singular object." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) First person plural subject + third person singular object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Taos transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Second person singular subject + third person inverse number object." ], "links": [ [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Second person singular subject + third person inverse number object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Taos transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Third person singular subject + third person inverse number object." ], "links": [ [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Third person singular subject + third person inverse number object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Taos transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Third person plural subject + third person singular object." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) Third person plural subject + third person singular object." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Third person plural subject." ], "qualifier": "formative", "raw_glosses": [ "(formative) Third person plural subject." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔi/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Ternate clitics", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate possessive pronouns", "Ternate pronouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "إ-", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "10": "إ-", "2": "pronoun", "3": "", "4": "-", "5": "", "6": "-", "7": "", "8": "-", "9": "Jawi", "f4sc": "Arab", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "i- (Jawi إ-)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "j": "إ-" }, "expansion": "i- (Jawi إ-)", "name": "tft-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "ngori" }, { "word": "fangarem" }, { "word": "fajaruf" }, { "word": "to" }, { "word": "ri" }, { "word": "ngana" }, { "word": "ngoni" }, { "word": "jou ngoni" }, { "word": "no" }, { "word": "ni" }, { "word": "unam" }, { "word": "minaf" }, { "word": "om" }, { "word": "mof" }, { "word": "inh" }, { "word": "im" }, { "word": "mif" }, { "word": "manh" }, { "word": "ngone" }, { "word": "fo" }, { "word": "na" }, { "word": "nga" }, { "word": "ngomi" }, { "word": "fangare ngomim" }, { "word": "fajaru ngomif" }, { "word": "fara ngomi1" }, { "word": "mi" }, { "word": "mia" }, { "word": "nia" }, { "word": "anah" }, { "word": "enanh" }, { "word": "ih" }, { "word": "nh" }, { "word": "yoh" }, { "word": "†" }, { "word": "yanh" }, { "word": "nah" }, { "word": "ngah" }, { "word": "unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "m" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "f" }, { "english": "human", "word": "h" }, { "tags": [ "non-human" ], "word": "nh" }, { "english": "for mixed-gender groups", "word": "1" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "†" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "third-person singular clitic, it" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(non-human) third-person singular clitic, it" ], "tags": [ "non-human" ] }, { "glosses": [ "third-person plural clitic, they" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "qualifier": "human", "raw_glosses": [ "(human) third-person plural clitic, they" ] }, { "glosses": [ "third-person singular possessive prefix, his" ], "links": [ [ "his", "his" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(masculine) third-person singular possessive prefix, his" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ai-" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ine-toc-pro", "3": "*jä-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ey-", "4": "", "5": "to move" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "i-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B i-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Compare Tocharian B i-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tocharian A", "lang_code": "xto", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header", "Tocharian A lemmas", "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian", "Tocharian A terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-", "Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian", "Tocharian A verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to go" ], "links": [ [ "go", "go" ] ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "imāne" }, { "word": "yalle" }, { "sense": "yalñe", "word": "yalñetstse" }, { "sense": "yalñe", "word": "yalñeṣṣe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-toc-pro", "3": "*jä-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *jä-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "i-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A i-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ey-", "4": "", "5": "to move" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "eō" }, "expansion": "Latin eō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "iść" }, "expansion": "Polish iść", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "mäs-" }, "expansion": "mäs-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mew-", "4": "", "5": "to move" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to move”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suppletive" }, "expansion": "suppletive", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *jä-, whence also Tocharian A i-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to move”). Cognate with Latin eō and Polish iść, both of the same meaning. The preterite form of this term, mäs-, is from Proto-Indo-European *mew- (“to move”), and as such the term is suppletive in conjugation.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "Tocharian B lemmas", "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian", "Tocharian B terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-", "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian", "Tocharian B verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to go" ], "links": [ [ "go", "go" ] ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqs", "2": "pronoun", "3": "", "4": "-", "5": "", "6": "-", "head": "" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "i-", "name": "mqs-pronoun" } ], "lang": "West Makian", "lang_code": "mqs", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "West Makian entries with incorrect language header", "West Makian lemmas", "West Makian pronouns", "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts", "West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation", "West Makian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he sees", "text": "ico", "type": "example" }, { "english": "this house is large", "text": "pala ne ilamo", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular clitic, he, she, it" ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/i/" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "Xhosa lemmas", "Xhosa prefixes", "Xhosa subject concords", "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "Xhosa lemmas", "Xhosa noun prefixes", "Xhosa prefixes", "Xhosa subject concords", "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ili- used before stems of more than one syllable" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 5 noun prefix; form of ili- used before stems of more than one syllable." ], "links": [ [ "ili-", "ili-#Xhosa" ] ], "tags": [ "class-5", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "Xhosa lemmas", "Xhosa prefixes", "Xhosa subject concords", "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "yi-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yi-", "cat2": "subject concords" }, "expansion": "i- (medial yi-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header", "Ye'kwana lemmas", "Ye'kwana prefixes", "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ewü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "u-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "w-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "wi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "first-person", "intransitive" ] }, { "form": "küwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "intransitive", "patient-like" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kii-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "first-person", "inclusive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "amödö", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "öd-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "o-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oy-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "od-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "a-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ay-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "intransitive", "patient-like", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ad-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "m-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "second-person", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "nña", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "d-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "y-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "d-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ch-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "n-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tüwü", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "distant-past", "past", "postpositional" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "distant-past", "past", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kün-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kun-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kin-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ken-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "küm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kum-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "distant-past", "past", "patient", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kini-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "distant-past", "intransitive", "past", "patient-like", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "t-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "tu-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "ti-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "te-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reflexive", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "pronoun", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "possessive", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "reciprocal", "series-ii-verb-argument" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "patient", "reciprocal", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent-like", "intransitive", "patient-like", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "öö-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "direct-object", "postpositional", "reciprocal" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mch-personal prefixes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mön-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "man-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "mon-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möm-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "möni-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "dual", "exclusive", "first-person", "object-second-person", "patient", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "k-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "kü-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ku-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] }, { "form": "ki-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "agent", "object-dual", "object-exclusive", "object-first-person", "patient", "second-person", "transitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mch", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ye'kwana", "lang_code": "mch", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Caura River Ye'kwana" ], "glosses": [ "Allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants." ], "links": [ [ "y-", "y-#Ye'kwana" ] ], "qualifier": "Caura River dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(Caura River dialect) Allomorph of y- (third-person prefix) used for stems that begin with two consonants." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cunucunuma River Ye'kwana" ], "glosses": [ "Allomorph of d- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant." ], "links": [ [ "d-", "y-#Ye'kwana" ] ], "qualifier": "Cunucunuma River dialect", "raw_glosses": [ "(Cunucunuma River dialect) Allomorph of d- (third-person prefix) used for non-deictic stems that begin with a consonant." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms part of the circumfix allomorphs of various adverbializers, i- -jai, i- -'da, and i- -emje, used for stems that begin with two consonants." ], "links": [ [ "i- -jai", "i- -jai#Ye'kwana" ], [ "i- -'da", "i- -'da#Ye'kwana" ], [ "i- -emje", "i- -emje#Ye'kwana" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[i-]" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba prefixes", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "ì-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "prefix", "head": "ì-" }, "expansion": "ì-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "abstract or instrument nominalizing prefix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ì/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ù- in Southeast Yorùbá and some Central Yorùbá dialects such as Èkìtì and Ìjẹ̀ṣà" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header", "Yoruba lemmas", "Yoruba prefixes", "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation", "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yo", "2": "prefix", "head": "i-" }, "expansion": "i-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yoruba", "lang_code": "yo", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "non-gerundive nominalizing prefix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ī/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "u- in Southeast Yorùbá and some Central Yorùbá dialects such as Èkìtì and Ìjẹ̀ṣà" } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu prefixes", "Zulu subject concords", "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "í-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yí-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yí-", "cat2": "subject concords", "head": "í-" }, "expansion": "í- (medial yí-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they; class 4 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu noun prefixes", "Zulu prefixes", "Zulu subject concords", "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "íli-" }, "expansion": "íli-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*dɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bnt-pro", "2": "*ì-" }, "expansion": "*ì-", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Contracted from earlier íli-, from Proto-Bantu *dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix *ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.", "forms": [ { "form": "î-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes", "head": "î-" }, "expansion": "î-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Class 5 noun prefix." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu noun prefixes", "Zulu prefixes", "Zulu subject concords", "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "í-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "noun prefixes", "head": "í-" }, "expansion": "í-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "in- used before stems beginning with l" }, { "word": "m or n" } ], "glosses": [ "Class 9 noun prefix; form of in- used before stems beginning with l, m or n." ], "links": [ [ "in-", "in-#Zulu" ] ], "tags": [ "class-9", "form-of", "morpheme", "noun", "prefix" ] } ], "word": "i-" } { "categories": [ "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu prefixes", "Zulu subject concords", "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ́-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ́-.", "forms": [ { "form": "í-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yí-", "tags": [ "medial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "3": "medial", "4": "yí-", "cat2": "subject concords", "head": "í-" }, "expansion": "í- (medial yí-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "he, she, it; class 9 subject concord." ], "links": [ [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "i-" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class I'", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class II'", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class III'", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class N'", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'initial'", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Japhug", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kamnyu", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Japhug", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1412", "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] subject concord", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/1412", "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: verb-initial form of -i- (“it, them; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]]/[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] object concord”)", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Ye'kwana is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "i-" ], "section": "Ye'kwana", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "i-", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.