See iel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ˀjɯəᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยา"
},
"expansion": "Thai ยา (yaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩀᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩀᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຢາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຢາ (yā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦊᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪤꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪤꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ယႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ယႃ (yǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "yw"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang yw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”). Cognate with Thai ยา (yaa), Northern Thai ᩀᩣ, Lao ຢາ (yā), Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa), Tai Dam ꪤꪱ, Shan ယႃ (yǎa), Zhuang yw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bouyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"medicine; drug"
],
"id": "en-iel-pcc-noun-~0U2JjAw",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-iel-pcc-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiə˨˦/"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ˀjɯəᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยา"
},
"expansion": "Thai ยา (yaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩀᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩀᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຢາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຢາ (yā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦊᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪤꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪤꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ယႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ယႃ (yǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "yw"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang yw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”). Cognate with Thai ยา (yaa), Northern Thai ᩀᩣ, Lao ຢາ (yā), Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa), Tai Dam ꪤꪱ, Shan ယႃ (yǎa), Zhuang yw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bouyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bouyei entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide medical treatment; to treat"
],
"id": "en-iel-pcc-verb-dGKspILK",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiə˨˦/"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "īēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "in",
"head": "īēl"
},
"expansion": "īēl inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(it is) his, her or its liver",
"word": "ēlli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive singular of ēlli; (it is) his, her or its liver."
],
"id": "en-iel-nci-noun-fngVgTZX",
"links": [
[
"ēlli",
"elli#Classical_Nahuatl"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈíːjeːɬ]"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hailiją, from *hailaz; compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iel vburt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, letter:",
"text": "Iel. Vita sive sanitas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, health"
],
"id": "en-iel-gme-cgo-noun-sbLor8pm",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːl/"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Contracted from late Middle Dutch idel, which survives uncontracted as ijdel. An alternative contracted form led to ijl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ieler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ielst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ieler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ielst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ieler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ielere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ielere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ielers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iel (comparative ieler, superlative ielst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, slender"
],
"id": "en-iel-nl-adj-a-jf6SkQ",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/il/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-iel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-iel.ogg/Nl-iel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-iel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "i-",
"3": "-el",
"pos1": "indeterminate correlative prefix",
"pos2": "correlative suffix of manner or degree"
},
"expansion": "i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -el (correlative suffix of manner or degree)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -el (correlative suffix of manner or degree).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "correlatives"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧el"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "anyhow",
"word": "iel ajn"
},
{
"word": "iele"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somehow, in some way"
],
"id": "en-iel-eo-adv-xcl~rGmJ",
"links": [
[
"somehow",
"somehow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kia"
},
{
"word": "tia"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"word": "kial"
},
{
"word": "tial"
},
{
"word": "ial"
},
{
"word": "ĉial"
},
{
"word": "nenial"
},
{
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"word": "tiam"
},
{
"word": "iam"
},
{
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"word": "kie"
},
{
"word": "tie"
},
{
"word": "ie"
},
{
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"word": "kien"
},
{
"word": "tien"
},
{
"word": "ien"
},
{
"word": "ĉien"
},
{
"word": "nenien"
},
{
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"word": "ĉiel"
},
{
"word": "neniel"
},
{
"word": "kies"
},
{
"word": "ties"
},
{
"word": "ies"
},
{
"word": "ĉies"
},
{
"word": "nenies"
},
{
"word": "kio"
},
{
"word": "tio"
},
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "ĉio"
},
{
"word": "nenio"
},
{
"word": "kiom"
},
{
"word": "tiom"
},
{
"word": "iom"
},
{
"word": "ĉiom"
},
{
"word": "neniom"
},
{
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"word": "iu"
},
{
"word": "ĉiu"
},
{
"word": "neniu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iel"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "il",
"3": "elle"
},
"expansion": "Blend of il + elle",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of il + elle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iel gender-neutral",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lae",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellui",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "lae",
"11": "dative",
"12": "lui",
"13": "emphatic",
"14": "ellui",
"15": "possessive determiner",
"16": "son",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third-person singular",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "iels",
"7": "accusative",
"8": "lea",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "gneut"
},
"expansion": "iel gender-neutral (third-person singular, plural iels, accusative lea or lae, dative lui, emphatic ellui, possessive determiner son)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "fr:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Non-binary",
"orig": "fr:Non-binary",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Transgender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"LGBTQ",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Sexuality",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "fr:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBTQ",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…]; on days when they didn't have the opportunity to talk a little, just the two of them, they felt empty.",
"ref": "2014, Carina Rozenfeld, La Symphonie des abysses, Robert Laffont, book 1:",
"text": "[…]; les jours où iels n’avaient pas l’occasion de parler un peu, juste tous les deux, iel se sentait vide.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That's how Emil's day started. They naturally followed the advice of their mother and continued to say that they were a boy, which had never been contested until that point.",
"ref": "2016 March 4, Olivia B. Smith, Witch Hunt, Partie 1 : Le Legacy d’Olivia:",
"text": "Ainsi démarra la journée d’Emil. Iel suivait bien évidement les conseils de sa mère, continuant à affirmer qu’iel était un garçon, ce qui jusque là n’avait jamais été démenti.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "For the Ferrous.\nFor Ferenusia, discovered at the same time as Antoinette, when they had arrived in Paris a year earlier.\nFor themselves, too.",
"ref": "2017, Cindy Van Wilder, chapter 19, in Les Outrepasseurs, volume 4 Férénusia, Gulf stream éditeur:",
"text": "Pour les Ferreux.\nPour Ferenusia, découvert en même temps qu’Antoinette, quand iel avait débarqué à Paris un an auparavant.\nPour iel-mêmes [sic], aussi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Every architect must be completely responsible for the conditions and political consequences of the projects that they accept; any position which would make him or her a simple executor would constitute an insult to their function and to their ability to act.",
"ref": "2019 December 20, “Casbah d’Alger : lettre ouverte à Jean Nouvel”, in L’Humanité:",
"text": "Tout architecte se doit d’être complètement responsable des conditions et conséquences politiques des projets qu’iel accepte; toute position qui ferait de lui ou d’elle un.e simple exécutant·e constituerait une insulte à sa fonction et à sa capacité d’agir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person subject personal pronoun."
],
"id": "en-iel-fr-pron-aSLUYpWT",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral, neologism) they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person subject personal pronoun."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "j’"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "m’"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "moi"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "t’"
},
{
"word": "toi"
},
{
"word": "il"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "l’"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "on1"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "s’4"
},
{
"word": "soi4"
},
{
"word": "nous"
},
{
"word": "vous2"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "ils3"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "leur"
},
{
"word": "eux3"
},
{
"word": "elles"
},
{
"word": "1 Also used as the first person plural"
},
{
"word": "2 Also used as the polite singular form"
},
{
"word": "3 Also used when a group has both men and women"
},
{
"word": "4 Also used as third person plural reflexive"
},
{
"word": "lea"
},
{
"word": "ellui"
},
{
"word": "cellui"
},
{
"word": "elleux"
},
{
"word": "celleux"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ielle"
},
{
"word": "yel"
}
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.ɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-iel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-iel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-iel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-iel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-iel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille"
},
"expansion": "Latin ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*illus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Romanian el",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Aromanian, Romanian el.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "iel m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-iel-ruq-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ieľ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i̯el"
},
{
"word": "ĭel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of el"
],
"id": "en-iel-enm-noun-4psrd4ys",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "ēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eel"
},
"expansion": "English eel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aal"
},
"expansion": "German Aal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian ēl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl, from Proto-Germanic *ēlaz. Cognate with English eel, Dutch aal and German Aal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ielen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ieltsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "ieltsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ielen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iel c (plural ielen, diminutive ieltsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ielen",
"3": "ieltsje"
},
"expansion": "iel c (plural ielen, diminutive ieltsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fy:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My hovercraft is full of eels.",
"text": "Myn hovercraft sit fol mei iel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-iel-fy-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable or uncountable) eel"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iə̯l/"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bouyei entries with incorrect language header",
"Bouyei lemmas",
"Bouyei nouns",
"Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bouyei verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ˀjɯəᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยา"
},
"expansion": "Thai ยา (yaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩀᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩀᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຢາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຢາ (yā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦊᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪤꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪤꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ယႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ယႃ (yǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "yw"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang yw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”). Cognate with Thai ยา (yaa), Northern Thai ᩀᩣ, Lao ຢາ (yā), Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa), Tai Dam ꪤꪱ, Shan ယႃ (yǎa), Zhuang yw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bouyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"medicine; drug"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiə˨˦/"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bouyei entries with incorrect language header",
"Bouyei lemmas",
"Bouyei nouns",
"Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bouyei verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ˀjɯəᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ยา"
},
"expansion": "Thai ยา (yaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩀᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩀᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຢາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຢາ (yā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦊᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪤꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪤꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ယႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ယႃ (yǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "yw"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang yw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ˀjɯəᴬ (“medicine”). Cognate with Thai ยา (yaa), Northern Thai ᩀᩣ, Lao ຢາ (yā), Lü ᦊᦱ (ẏaa), Tai Dam ꪤꪱ, Shan ယႃ (yǎa), Zhuang yw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bouyei",
"lang_code": "pcc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to provide medical treatment; to treat"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiə˨˦/"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "īēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "in",
"head": "īēl"
},
"expansion": "īēl inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl non-lemma forms",
"Classical Nahuatl noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(it is) his, her or its liver",
"word": "ēlli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive singular of ēlli; (it is) his, her or its liver."
],
"links": [
[
"ēlli",
"elli#Classical_Nahuatl"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈíːjeːɬ]"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "iel vburt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailiją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hailiją, from *hailaz; compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Gothic lemmas",
"Crimean Gothic nouns",
"Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Crimean Gothic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Crimean Gothic quotations",
"gme-cgo:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, letter:",
"text": "Iel. Vita sive sanitas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, health"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eːl/"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Contracted from late Middle Dutch idel, which survives uncontracted as ijdel. An alternative contracted form led to ijl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ieler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ielst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ieler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ielst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ieler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ielere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ielere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ielste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "iels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ielers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iel (comparative ieler, superlative ielst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/il"
],
"glosses": [
"thin, slender"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/il/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-iel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-iel.ogg/Nl-iel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Nl-iel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "anyhow",
"word": "iel ajn"
},
{
"word": "iele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "i-",
"3": "-el",
"pos1": "indeterminate correlative prefix",
"pos2": "correlative suffix of manner or degree"
},
"expansion": "i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -el (correlative suffix of manner or degree)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -el (correlative suffix of manner or degree).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "correlatives"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧el"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "kia"
},
{
"word": "tia"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"word": "kial"
},
{
"word": "tial"
},
{
"word": "ial"
},
{
"word": "ĉial"
},
{
"word": "nenial"
},
{
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"word": "tiam"
},
{
"word": "iam"
},
{
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"word": "kie"
},
{
"word": "tie"
},
{
"word": "ie"
},
{
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"word": "kien"
},
{
"word": "tien"
},
{
"word": "ien"
},
{
"word": "ĉien"
},
{
"word": "nenien"
},
{
"word": "kiel"
},
{
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"word": "ĉiel"
},
{
"word": "neniel"
},
{
"word": "kies"
},
{
"word": "ties"
},
{
"word": "ies"
},
{
"word": "ĉies"
},
{
"word": "nenies"
},
{
"word": "kio"
},
{
"word": "tio"
},
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "ĉio"
},
{
"word": "nenio"
},
{
"word": "kiom"
},
{
"word": "tiom"
},
{
"word": "iom"
},
{
"word": "ĉiom"
},
{
"word": "neniom"
},
{
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"word": "iu"
},
{
"word": "ĉiu"
},
{
"word": "neniu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO6",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto correlatives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms prefixed with i-",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -el",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/iel"
],
"glosses": [
"somehow, in some way"
],
"links": [
[
"somehow",
"somehow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈiel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iel"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "il",
"3": "elle"
},
"expansion": "Blend of il + elle",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of il + elle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iel gender-neutral",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lae",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "lui",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellui",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "lae",
"11": "dative",
"12": "lui",
"13": "emphatic",
"14": "ellui",
"15": "possessive determiner",
"16": "son",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third-person singular",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "iels",
"7": "accusative",
"8": "lea",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "gneut"
},
"expansion": "iel gender-neutral (third-person singular, plural iels, accusative lea or lae, dative lui, emphatic ellui, possessive determiner son)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "j’"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "m’"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "moi"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "t’"
},
{
"word": "toi"
},
{
"word": "il"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "l’"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "on1"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "s’4"
},
{
"word": "soi4"
},
{
"word": "nous"
},
{
"word": "vous2"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "ils3"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "leur"
},
{
"word": "eux3"
},
{
"word": "elles"
},
{
"word": "1 Also used as the first person plural"
},
{
"word": "2 Also used as the polite singular form"
},
{
"word": "3 Also used when a group has both men and women"
},
{
"word": "4 Also used as third person plural reflexive"
},
{
"word": "lea"
},
{
"word": "ellui"
},
{
"word": "cellui"
},
{
"word": "elleux"
},
{
"word": "celleux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French blends",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French gender-neutral terms",
"French lemmas",
"French neologisms",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:LGBTQ",
"fr:Non-binary",
"fr:Transgender"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…]; on days when they didn't have the opportunity to talk a little, just the two of them, they felt empty.",
"ref": "2014, Carina Rozenfeld, La Symphonie des abysses, Robert Laffont, book 1:",
"text": "[…]; les jours où iels n’avaient pas l’occasion de parler un peu, juste tous les deux, iel se sentait vide.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That's how Emil's day started. They naturally followed the advice of their mother and continued to say that they were a boy, which had never been contested until that point.",
"ref": "2016 March 4, Olivia B. Smith, Witch Hunt, Partie 1 : Le Legacy d’Olivia:",
"text": "Ainsi démarra la journée d’Emil. Iel suivait bien évidement les conseils de sa mère, continuant à affirmer qu’iel était un garçon, ce qui jusque là n’avait jamais été démenti.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "For the Ferrous.\nFor Ferenusia, discovered at the same time as Antoinette, when they had arrived in Paris a year earlier.\nFor themselves, too.",
"ref": "2017, Cindy Van Wilder, chapter 19, in Les Outrepasseurs, volume 4 Férénusia, Gulf stream éditeur:",
"text": "Pour les Ferreux.\nPour Ferenusia, découvert en même temps qu’Antoinette, quand iel avait débarqué à Paris un an auparavant.\nPour iel-mêmes [sic], aussi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Every architect must be completely responsible for the conditions and political consequences of the projects that they accept; any position which would make him or her a simple executor would constitute an insult to their function and to their ability to act.",
"ref": "2019 December 20, “Casbah d’Alger : lettre ouverte à Jean Nouvel”, in L’Humanité:",
"text": "Tout architecte se doit d’être complètement responsable des conditions et conséquences politiques des projets qu’iel accepte; toute position qui ferait de lui ou d’elle un.e simple exécutant·e constituerait une insulte à sa fonction et à sa capacité d’agir.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person subject personal pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gender-neutral, neologism) they (singular). A gender-neutral singular third-person subject personal pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"neologism",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.ɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-iel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-iel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-iel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-iel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-iel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ielle"
},
{
"word": "yel"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille"
},
"expansion": "Latin ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*illus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Romanian el",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Aromanian, Romanian el.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "iel m sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ieľ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
"Megleno-Romanian pronouns",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i̯el"
},
{
"word": "ĭel"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "iel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "ēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*āl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *āl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eel"
},
"expansion": "English eel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "aal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch aal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Aal"
},
"expansion": "German Aal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian ēl, from Proto-West Germanic *āl, from Proto-Germanic *ēlaz. Cognate with English eel, Dutch aal and German Aal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ielen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ieltsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "ieltsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ielen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iel c (plural ielen, diminutive ieltsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ielen",
"3": "ieltsje"
},
"expansion": "iel c (plural ielen, diminutive ieltsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian countable nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with usage examples",
"West Frisian uncountable nouns",
"fy:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My hovercraft is full of eels.",
"text": "Myn hovercraft sit fol mei iel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable or uncountable) eel"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iə̯l/"
}
],
"word": "iel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iel meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.