See kiel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kiel meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kil",
"3": "kiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kil, kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kil, kiel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kiel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kēl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "quille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French quille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kiel, probably borrowed from Middle Low German kēl, Middle English kele, or Middle French quille, ultimately from Old Norse kjǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *keluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kielen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kieltje"
},
"expansion": "kiel m (plural kielen, diminutive kieltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom of a ship: the keel"
],
"id": "en-kiel-nl-noun-ug4R6X3J",
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nl-kiel.ogg/Nl-kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Nl-kiel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-el",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of manner or degree"
},
"expansion": "-el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kiel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "manner",
"word": "kielo ()"
},
{
"english": "How are you?",
"word": "kiel vi fartas ()"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How happy you are, Swedes, that you do not know the terror of war.",
"text": "Kiel feliĉaj estas vi, Svedoj, ke vi ne konas la terurojn de la milito.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How I met your mother.",
"text": "Kiel mi renkontis vian patrinon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-kiel-eo-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg/Eo-kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-el",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of manner or degree"
},
"expansion": "-el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pos": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "kiel",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 78 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (relative correlative of manner or degree)"
],
"id": "en-kiel-eo-conj-qx-LCg9G",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg/Eo-kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "however",
"word": "kiel ajn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-el",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of manner or degree"
},
"expansion": "-el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "kiel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nenial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nenien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nenies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "io"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nenio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉiom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neniom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ĉiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neniu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto GCSE0",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 62 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 69 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 45 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not as tall as the majority of Swedish girls, but I am blond and have blue eyes, and in my veins certainly flows the blood of the Vikings — I am restless and inclined to travel.",
"text": "Mi ne estas tiel alta kiel la plimulto de svedaj knabinoj, sed mi estas blonda kaj havas bluajn okulojn, kaj en miaj vejnoj certe fluas la sango de la Vikingoj — maltrankvila kaj vojaĝema mi estas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (in a \"tiel... kiel...\" phrase)"
],
"id": "en-kiel-eo-prep-TwVC2mu9",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They appeared like silver pyramids swimming over gilded clouds.",
"text": "Ili aperis kiel arĝentaj piramidoj naĝantaj sur orumitaj nuboj.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The men generally wear thin jackets but, like the women, do not wear shoes.",
"text": "La viroj surhavas ĝenerale maldikan jakon sed, kiel la virinoj, ne uzas ŝuojn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-kiel-eo-prep-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg/Eo-kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "*küele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *küele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuoli"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoli",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German *küele, from Old High German kuoli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kieler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kielest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kieler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kieler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kieler",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "kielest"
},
"expansion": "kiel (comparative kieler, superlative kielest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiel"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"id": "en-kiel-hrx-adj-w0BFwaHb",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kiele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰiːl/"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَكَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "",
"3": "*ekel"
},
"expansion": "*ekel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "",
"3": "*ikel"
},
"expansion": "*ikel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħa",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "ħa (“to take”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala). The expected basic form would be *ekel or *ikel. The initial vowel was deleted by analogy with the forms of the 1st and 2nd persons, where it had been lost by regular reduction of unstressed vowels. The remaining vowel was then lengthened by analogy with a hollow root. Lengthening also occurred in the imperative. Compare ħa (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jiekol",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mikul",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj/kiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kielu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kielet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kielu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jiekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jiekol",
"2": "mikul"
},
"expansion": "kiel (imperfect jiekol, past participle mikul)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kilt",
"10": "jiekol",
"11": "tiekol",
"12": "nieklu",
"13": "tieklu",
"14": "jieklu",
"15": "kul",
"16": "kulu",
"2": "kilt",
"3": "kiel",
"4": "kielet",
"5": "kilna",
"6": "kiltu",
"7": "kielu",
"8": "niekol",
"9": "tiekol"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy is eating now.",
"text": "It-tifel qed jiekol issa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-kiel-mt-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːl"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kil",
"3": "kiel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kil, kiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kil, kiel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kiel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kiel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kēl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kele",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "quille"
},
"expansion": "Middle French quille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjǫlr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjǫlr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*keluz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *keluz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kiel, probably borrowed from Middle Low German kēl, Middle English kele, or Middle French quille, ultimately from Old Norse kjǫlr, from Proto-Germanic *keluz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kielen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kieltje"
},
"expansion": "kiel m (plural kielen, diminutive kieltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Norse",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/il",
"Rhymes:Dutch/il/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom of a ship: the keel"
],
"links": [
[
"keel",
"keel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kil/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Nl-kiel.ogg/Nl-kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Nl-kiel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto conjunctions",
"Esperanto correlatives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto interrogative adverbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prepositions",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "manner",
"word": "kielo ()"
},
{
"english": "How are you?",
"word": "kiel vi fartas ()"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-el",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of manner or degree"
},
"expansion": "-el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kiel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How happy you are, Swedes, that you do not know the terror of war.",
"text": "Kiel feliĉaj estas vi, Svedoj, ke vi ne konas la terurojn de la milito.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How I met your mother.",
"text": "Kiel mi renkontis vian patrinon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg/Eo-kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto conjunctions",
"Esperanto correlatives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto interrogative adverbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prepositions",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-el",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of manner or degree"
},
"expansion": "-el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pos": "conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "kiel",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"how (relative correlative of manner or degree)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg/Eo-kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto GCSE0",
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto conjunctions",
"Esperanto correlatives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Esperanto interrogative adverbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto prepositions",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "however",
"word": "kiel ajn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ki-",
"3": "",
"4": "interrogative and relative correlative prefix"
},
"expansion": "ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-el",
"3": "",
"4": "correlative suffix of manner or degree"
},
"expansion": "-el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -el (“correlative suffix of manner or degree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "kiel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "kia"
},
{
"word": "tia"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "ĉia"
},
{
"word": "nenia"
},
{
"word": "kial"
},
{
"word": "tial"
},
{
"word": "ial"
},
{
"word": "ĉial"
},
{
"word": "nenial"
},
{
"word": "kiam"
},
{
"word": "tiam"
},
{
"word": "iam"
},
{
"word": "ĉiam"
},
{
"word": "neniam"
},
{
"word": "kie"
},
{
"word": "tie"
},
{
"word": "ie"
},
{
"word": "ĉie"
},
{
"word": "nenie"
},
{
"word": "kien"
},
{
"word": "tien"
},
{
"word": "ien"
},
{
"word": "ĉien"
},
{
"word": "nenien"
},
{
"word": "tiel"
},
{
"word": "iel"
},
{
"word": "ĉiel"
},
{
"word": "neniel"
},
{
"word": "kies"
},
{
"word": "ties"
},
{
"word": "ies"
},
{
"word": "ĉies"
},
{
"word": "nenies"
},
{
"word": "kio"
},
{
"word": "tio"
},
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "ĉio"
},
{
"word": "nenio"
},
{
"word": "kiom"
},
{
"word": "tiom"
},
{
"word": "iom"
},
{
"word": "ĉiom"
},
{
"word": "neniom"
},
{
"word": "kiu"
},
{
"word": "tiu"
},
{
"word": "iu"
},
{
"word": "ĉiu"
},
{
"word": "neniu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not as tall as the majority of Swedish girls, but I am blond and have blue eyes, and in my veins certainly flows the blood of the Vikings — I am restless and inclined to travel.",
"text": "Mi ne estas tiel alta kiel la plimulto de svedaj knabinoj, sed mi estas blonda kaj havas bluajn okulojn, kaj en miaj vejnoj certe fluas la sango de la Vikingoj — maltrankvila kaj vojaĝema mi estas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as (in a \"tiel... kiel...\" phrase)"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They appeared like silver pyramids swimming over gilded clouds.",
"text": "Ili aperis kiel arĝentaj piramidoj naĝantaj sur orumitaj nuboj.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The men generally wear thin jackets but, like the women, do not wear shoes.",
"text": "La viroj surhavas ĝenerale maldikan jakon sed, kiel la virinoj, ne uzas ŝuojn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Eo-kiel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg/Eo-kiel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Eo-kiel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "*küele"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German *küele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kuoli"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kuoli",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German *küele, from Old High German kuoli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kieler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kielest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hrx-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "kieler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kieles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kieler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kielem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kieler",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "kielest"
},
"expansion": "kiel (comparative kieler, superlative kielest)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiel"
},
"name": "hrx-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kiele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik adjectives",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰiːl/"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَكَلَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "",
"3": "*ekel"
},
"expansion": "*ekel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "",
"3": "*ikel"
},
"expansion": "*ikel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħa",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "ħa (“to take”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَكَلَ (ʔakala). The expected basic form would be *ekel or *ikel. The initial vowel was deleted by analogy with the forms of the 1st and 2nd persons, where it had been lost by regular reduction of unstressed vowels. The remaining vowel was then lengthened by analogy with a hollow root. Lengthening also occurred in the imperative. Compare ħa (“to take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jiekol",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mikul",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj/kiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kielu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kilt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kielet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kilna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kielu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jiekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiekol",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jieklu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jiekol",
"2": "mikul"
},
"expansion": "kiel (imperfect jiekol, past participle mikul)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kilt",
"10": "jiekol",
"11": "tiekol",
"12": "nieklu",
"13": "tieklu",
"14": "jieklu",
"15": "kul",
"16": "kulu",
"2": "kilt",
"3": "kiel",
"4": "kielet",
"5": "kilna",
"6": "kiltu",
"7": "kielu",
"8": "niekol",
"9": "tiekol"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese form-I verbs",
"Maltese irregular verbs",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese sound form-I verbs",
"Maltese sound verbs",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese terms with usage examples",
"Maltese verbs",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ɪːl"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The boy is eating now.",
"text": "It-tifel qed jiekol issa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːl"
}
],
"word": "kiel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.