See kul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kul meaning in All languages combined (42.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "* ̊kull-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian * ̊kull-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revolve, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to revolve, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për-"
},
"expansion": "për-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "ul",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian * ̊kull-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to revolve, twist”). Occurs almost exclusively in prefixed form with për-. Probably related to ul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(për)kula",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "(për)kulur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "(për)kula",
"5": "participle",
"6": "(për)kulur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul (aorist (për)kula, participle (për)kulur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(për)kula",
"2": "(për)kulur"
},
"expansion": "kul (aorist (për)kula, participle (për)kulur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "përkul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, crouch, bow"
],
"id": "en-kul-sq-verb-tOG3h7ww",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of kout"
],
"id": "en-kul-cs-verb-MV1SQUtp",
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul]"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "German Kohle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, cognate with Swedish kol, German Kohle, Dutch kool, English coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kullet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kul",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kullet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul n (singular definite kullet, plural indefinite kul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "kul n (singular definite kullet, plural indefinite kul)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "kullenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kuls",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kullets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kuls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kullene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kul",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kullet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kul"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brunkul"
},
{
"word": "grillkul"
},
{
"word": "kulgrube"
},
{
"word": "kulhandel"
},
{
"word": "kulilte"
},
{
"word": "kulkraft"
},
{
"word": "kulkælder"
},
{
"word": "kullag"
},
{
"word": "kulmine"
},
{
"word": "kulsyre"
},
{
"word": "kultegning"
},
{
"word": "kultveilte"
},
{
"word": "stenkul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-kul-da-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔl]"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kule"
],
"id": "en-kul-da-verb-V0gzyDAg",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːˀl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰuˀl]"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beverskul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulkoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vossenkulletje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kul",
"3": "",
"4": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "kul (“testicle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coille"
},
"expansion": "Old French coille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōleus",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōleus (“testicle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cul, kul (“testicle”), from Old French coille, from Latin cōleus (“testicle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kulletje"
},
"expansion": "kul f (plural kullen, diminutive kulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-kul-nl-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) testicle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"marble (small ball used in various games)"
],
"id": "en-kul-nl-noun-c0WlUqwh",
"links": [
[
"marble",
"marble#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) marble (small ball used in various games)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 30 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loser, wuss, wimp"
],
"id": "en-kul-nl-noun-KfPf-lF-",
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser#English"
],
[
"wuss",
"wuss#English"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) loser, wuss, wimp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-kul.ogg/Nl-kul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-kul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "flauwekul"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of flauwekul",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "flauw",
"3": "",
"4": "insipid, tasteless"
},
"expansion": "flauw (“insipid, tasteless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kul",
"3": "",
"4": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "kul (“testicle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of flauwekul, a compound of the adjective flauw (“insipid, tasteless”) and the noun kul (“testicle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kul m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulargument"
},
{
"word": "kulverhaal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense, rubbish"
],
"id": "en-kul-nl-noun-yKyk0QXG",
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense#English"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-kul.ogg/Nl-kul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-kul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "kuls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul n (genitive singular kuls, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "kuls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kul n (genitive singular kuls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "u",
"3": "l",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "kul",
"accpd": "kulin",
"accs": "kul",
"accsd": "kulið",
"datp": "kulum",
"datpd": "kulunum",
"dats": "kuli",
"datsd": "kulinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kula",
"genpd": "kulanna",
"gens": "kuls",
"gensd": "kulsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kul",
"nompd": "kulin",
"noms": "kul",
"nomsd": "kulið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "kul",
"accsd": "kulið",
"dats": "kuli",
"datsd": "kulinu",
"gens": "kuls",
"gensd": "kulsins",
"noms": "kul",
"nomsd": "kulið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breeze"
],
"id": "en-kul-is-noun-fpLBFJn9",
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"qualifier": "light",
"raw_glosses": [
"(light) breeze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰʏːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːl"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kul.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-kul-kdr-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "kule",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the noun kule",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, swelling (in the head or on a level surface)"
],
"id": "en-kul-nb-noun-HTV22ktR",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʉːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English cool",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish kul, with meaning influenced by English cool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool (awesome)"
],
"id": "en-kul-nb-adj-q1YdC~Vi",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuul"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʉːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kule"
],
"id": "en-kul-nb-verb-V0gzyDAg",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʉːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "kule",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the noun kule",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kular",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, swelling (in the head or on a level surface)"
],
"id": "en-kul-nn-noun-HTV22ktR",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English cool",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish kul, with meaning influenced by English cool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool (awesome)"
],
"id": "en-kul-nn-adj-q1YdC~Vi",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kule"
],
"id": "en-kul-nn-verb-V0gzyDAg",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kul f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kula"
],
"id": "en-kul-pl-noun-xdIzng8j",
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuli"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kulić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kulić"
],
"id": "en-kul-pl-verb-4Anm3UsI",
"links": [
[
"kulić",
"kulić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English cool",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English cool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȗl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kȗl"
},
"expansion": "kȗl (Cyrillic spelling ку̑л)",
"name": "sh-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That dude is really cool!",
"text": "Taj frajer je zbilja kul!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool: popular, great, in fashion"
],
"id": "en-kul-sh-adj-bRRaGL34",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːl/"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English cool",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English cool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȗl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kȗl"
},
"expansion": "kȗl (Cyrillic spelling ку̑л)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool, in a cool manner"
],
"id": "en-kul-sh-adv-dA5wB4T2",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːl/"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kul",
"word": "𒆰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒆰 (kul)"
],
"id": "en-kul-sux-romanization-UfIkU2cc",
"links": [
[
"𒆰",
"𒆰#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kulan"
},
"expansion": "kulan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps a clipping from an earlier kulan, from kula. First seen in 1911.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mer kul",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest kul",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "mer kul",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "mest kul",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kul (comparative mer kul, superlative mest kul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "kul (comparative mer kul, superlative mest kul)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jättekul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skitkul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "skoj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's fun to ride a skateboard",
"text": "Det är kul att åka skateboard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun"
],
"id": "en-kul-sv-adj-AMQoUnT8",
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Want to hear a funny joke?",
"text": "Vill du höra ett kul skämt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funny"
],
"id": "en-kul-sv-adj-si0dj-V1",
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are lots of fun things to do at the city festival",
"text": "Det finns mycket kul att göra på stadsfestivalen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun things"
],
"id": "en-kul-sv-adj-7dNIWknG",
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"things",
"things"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) fun things"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʉːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-kul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Sv-kul.ogg/Sv-kul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sv-kul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "kul ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "txb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "txb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-kul-txb-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قول",
"4": "",
"5": "male slave, servant",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قول",
"t": "male slave, servant",
"tr": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قل",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kul",
"t": "slave, servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰞",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلْ",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құл (qūl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хул"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хул (xul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Kazakh құл (qūl), Khakas хул (xul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kullar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kullu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulluk yapmak or kul olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kullanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kul köle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hatasız kul olmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "köle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave (sense as a noun mostly archaic, except \"kul köle\" and similar idioms - even figuratively, where \"köle\" is commoner. An exception is the verb form \"kulluk yapmak, \"to serve\" in pejorative sense)"
],
"id": "en-kul-tr-noun-KjueuA7D",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-kul-tr-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position of man according to God (No equivalent, even in \"servant\" of the lord this sense is preserved. In this context \"mortal\" sense in vernacular is understood, versus an \"immortal god\")"
],
"id": "en-kul-tr-noun-ydOedVOP",
"links": [
[
"position of man according to God",
"Abdullah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "kul (positional)",
"name": "yua-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"id": "en-kul-yua-verb-XSeCVgAL",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قل"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قل\nAzerbaijani: qul\nOttoman Turkish: قول\nTurkish: kul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قل\nAzerbaijani: qul\nOttoman Turkish: قول\nTurkish: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلْ",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلْ (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُلْ (qul, “slave”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇل (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇل (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡол"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡол (qol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡол (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кол"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кол (qol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кол (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къул"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къул (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къул (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къул"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къул (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къул (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құл (qūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құл (qūl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кул"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кул (kul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кул (kul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰞",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кулут"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кулут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кулут"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кулут"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кулут (kulut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кулут (kulut)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хул"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хул (xul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хул (xul)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"id": "en-kul-trk-pro-noun-850hXfGI",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) slave, servant"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "përkul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "* ̊kull-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian * ̊kull-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revolve, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to revolve, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "për-"
},
"expansion": "për-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ul"
},
"expansion": "ul",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian * ̊kull-, from Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (“to revolve, twist”). Occurs almost exclusively in prefixed form with për-. Probably related to ul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(për)kula",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "(për)kulur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "(për)kula",
"5": "participle",
"6": "(për)kulur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul (aorist (për)kula, participle (për)kulur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(për)kula",
"2": "(për)kulur"
},
"expansion": "kul (aorist (për)kula, participle (për)kulur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend, crouch, bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "past active participle"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech past active participles",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular past active participle of kout"
],
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul]"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brunkul"
},
{
"word": "grillkul"
},
{
"word": "kulgrube"
},
{
"word": "kulhandel"
},
{
"word": "kulilte"
},
{
"word": "kulkraft"
},
{
"word": "kulkælder"
},
{
"word": "kullag"
},
{
"word": "kulmine"
},
{
"word": "kulsyre"
},
{
"word": "kultegning"
},
{
"word": "kultveilte"
},
{
"word": "stenkul"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kohle"
},
"expansion": "German Kohle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kool"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kool",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English coal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kol, from Proto-Germanic *kulą, cognate with Swedish kol, German Kohle, Dutch kool, English coal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kullet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kul",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kullet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul n (singular definite kullet, plural indefinite kul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "kul n (singular definite kullet, plural indefinite kul)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "kullenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kuls",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kullets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kuls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kullene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kul",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kullet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kul"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔl]"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kule"
],
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːˀl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰuˀl]"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beverskul"
},
{
"word": "kulkoek"
},
{
"word": "kullen"
},
{
"word": "vossenkulletje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kul",
"3": "",
"4": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "kul (“testicle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coille"
},
"expansion": "Old French coille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōleus",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōleus (“testicle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cul, kul (“testicle”), from Old French coille, from Latin cōleus (“testicle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kulletje"
},
"expansion": "kul f (plural kullen, diminutive kulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) testicle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"marble (small ball used in various games)"
],
"links": [
[
"marble",
"marble#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) marble (small ball used in various games)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"loser, wuss, wimp"
],
"links": [
[
"loser",
"loser#English"
],
[
"wuss",
"wuss#English"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) loser, wuss, wimp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-kul.ogg/Nl-kul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-kul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulargument"
},
{
"word": "kulverhaal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "flauwekul"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of flauwekul",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "flauw",
"3": "",
"4": "insipid, tasteless"
},
"expansion": "flauw (“insipid, tasteless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kul",
"3": "",
"4": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "kul (“testicle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of flauwekul, a compound of the adjective flauw (“insipid, tasteless”) and the noun kul (“testicle”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kul m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nonsense, rubbish"
],
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense#English"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʏl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Nl-kul.ogg/Nl-kul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Nl-kul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "kuls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul n (genitive singular kuls, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "kuls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kul n (genitive singular kuls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "u",
"3": "l",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "kul",
"accpd": "kulin",
"accs": "kul",
"accsd": "kulið",
"datp": "kulum",
"datpd": "kulunum",
"dats": "kuli",
"datsd": "kulinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "kula",
"genpd": "kulanna",
"gens": "kuls",
"gensd": "kulsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "kul",
"nompd": "kulin",
"noms": "kul",
"nomsd": "kulið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "kul",
"accsd": "kulið",
"dats": "kuli",
"datsd": "kulinu",
"gens": "kuls",
"gensd": "kulsins",
"noms": "kul",
"nomsd": "kulið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"breeze"
],
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
]
],
"qualifier": "light",
"raw_glosses": [
"(light) breeze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gola"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰʏːl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːl"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kul.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"Karaim lemmas",
"Karaim nouns",
"Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "kule",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the noun kule",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, swelling (in the head or on a level surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʉːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English cool",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish kul, with meaning influenced by English cool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuleste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool (awesome)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʉːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuul"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kule"
],
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʉːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "kule",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the noun kule",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kular",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bump, swelling (in the head or on a level surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sv",
"3": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English cool",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish kul, with meaning influenced by English cool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kult",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool (awesome)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of kule"
],
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kul f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kula"
],
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Polish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuli"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul",
"Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kulić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of kulić"
],
"links": [
[
"kulić",
"kulić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
},
{
"homophone": "cool"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قل"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قل\nAzerbaijani: qul\nOttoman Turkish: قول\nTurkish: kul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قل\nAzerbaijani: qul\nOttoman Turkish: قول\nTurkish: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gul"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلْ",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلْ (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُلْ (qul, “slave”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇل"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇل (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇل (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡол"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡол (qol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡол (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кол"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кол (qol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кол (qol)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къул"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къул (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къул (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къул"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къул (qul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къул (qul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құл (qūl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құл (qūl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz–Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кул"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кул (kul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кул (kul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰞",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кулут"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кулут",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кулут"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кулут"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кулут (kulut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кулут (kulut)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хул"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хул (xul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хул (xul)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"slave, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) slave, servant"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjectives",
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English cool",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English cool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȗl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kȗl"
},
"expansion": "kȗl (Cyrillic spelling ку̑л)",
"name": "sh-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "That dude is really cool!",
"text": "Taj frajer je zbilja kul!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool: popular, great, in fashion"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːl/"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjectives",
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "cool"
},
"expansion": "English cool",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English cool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȗl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kȗl"
},
"expansion": "kȗl (Cyrillic spelling ку̑л)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cool, in a cool manner"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːl/"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kul",
"word": "𒆰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒆰 (kul)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒆰",
"𒆰#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl/1 syllable",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kulan"
},
"expansion": "kulan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Perhaps a clipping from an earlier kulan, from kula. First seen in 1911.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mer kul",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mest kul",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "mer kul",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "mest kul",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kul (comparative mer kul, superlative mest kul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peri"
},
"expansion": "kul (comparative mer kul, superlative mest kul)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "jättekul"
},
{
"word": "kulig"
},
{
"word": "skitkul"
},
{
"word": "kula"
},
{
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"word": "skoj"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's fun to ride a skateboard",
"text": "Det är kul att åka skateboard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun"
],
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Want to hear a funny joke?",
"text": "Vill du höra ett kul skämt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funny"
],
"links": [
[
"funny",
"funny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish nominalized adjectives",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are lots of fun things to do at the city festival",
"text": "Det finns mycket kul att göra på stadsfestivalen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun things"
],
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"things",
"things"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized) fun things"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʉːl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːl"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-kul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Sv-kul.ogg/Sv-kul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sv-kul.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "kul ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies",
"txb:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قول",
"4": "",
"5": "male slave, servant",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قول",
"t": "male slave, servant",
"tr": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قل",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kul",
"t": "slave, servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰞",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلْ",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құл (qūl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хул"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хул (xul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Kazakh құл (qūl), Khakas хул (xul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kullar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kullu"
},
{
"word": "kulsuz"
},
{
"word": "kulluk"
},
{
"word": "kulluk yapmak or kul olmak"
},
{
"word": "kullanmak"
},
{
"word": "kul köle"
},
{
"word": "hatasız kul olmaz"
},
{
"word": "köle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave (sense as a noun mostly archaic, except \"kul köle\" and similar idioms - even figuratively, where \"köle\" is commoner. An exception is the verb form \"kulluk yapmak, \"to serve\" in pejorative sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position of man according to God (No equivalent, even in \"servant\" of the lord this sense is preserved. In this context \"mortal\" sense in vernacular is understood, versus an \"immortal god\")"
],
"links": [
[
"position of man according to God",
"Abdullah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yua",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "kul (positional)",
"name": "yua-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya positional verbs",
"Yucatec Maya verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"kul"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: positional",
"path": [
"kul"
],
"section": "Yucatec Maya",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.