See kul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kul meaning in Turkish (13.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قول",
"4": "",
"5": "male slave, servant",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قول",
"t": "male slave, servant",
"tr": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قل",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kul",
"t": "slave, servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰞",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلْ",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құл (qūl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хул"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хул (xul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Kazakh құл (qūl), Khakas хул (xul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kullar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kullu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kulluk yapmak or kul olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kullanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kul köle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hatasız kul olmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "köle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave (sense as a noun mostly archaic, except \"kul köle\" and similar idioms - even figuratively, where \"köle\" is commoner. An exception is the verb form \"kulluk yapmak, \"to serve\" in pejorative sense)"
],
"id": "en-kul-tr-noun-KjueuA7D",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-kul-tr-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"position of man according to God (No equivalent, even in \"servant\" of the lord this sense is preserved. In this context \"mortal\" sense in vernacular is understood, versus an \"immortal god\")"
],
"id": "en-kul-tr-noun-ydOedVOP",
"links": [
[
"position of man according to God",
"Abdullah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قول",
"4": "",
"5": "male slave, servant",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قول",
"t": "male slave, servant",
"tr": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "قل",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kul",
"t": "slave, servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰞",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلْ",
"t": "slave",
"tr": "qul"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құл (qūl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хул"
},
"expansion": "Khakas хул (xul)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Cognate to Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qul, “slave”), Karakhanid قُلْ (qul, “slave”), Kazakh құл (qūl), Khakas хул (xul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuldur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kullardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kullar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kul (definite accusative kulu, plural kullar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kullu"
},
{
"word": "kulsuz"
},
{
"word": "kulluk"
},
{
"word": "kulluk yapmak or kul olmak"
},
{
"word": "kullanmak"
},
{
"word": "kul köle"
},
{
"word": "hatasız kul olmaz"
},
{
"word": "köle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave (sense as a noun mostly archaic, except \"kul köle\" and similar idioms - even figuratively, where \"köle\" is commoner. An exception is the verb form \"kulluk yapmak, \"to serve\" in pejorative sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"position of man according to God (No equivalent, even in \"servant\" of the lord this sense is preserved. In this context \"mortal\" sense in vernacular is understood, versus an \"immortal god\")"
],
"links": [
[
"position of man according to God",
"Abdullah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kul.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.