See kulun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kulun meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kulku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kulku"
],
"id": "en-kulun-fi-noun-tNeFAvXB",
"links": [
[
"kulku",
"kulku#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kulun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قولون",
"t": "foal",
"tr": "kulun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قولون (kulun, “foal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kulun",
"4": "",
"5": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulun (“foal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قولون (kulun, “foal”), from Proto-Turkic *kulun (“foal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulunu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kulunlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kulun (definite accusative kulunu, plural kulunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kulun (definite accusative kulunu, plural kulunlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulunlamak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal (young horse)"
],
"id": "en-kulun-tr-noun-S911O1YU",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kulun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lun"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kul"
],
"id": "en-kulun-tr-noun-338WlSKi",
"links": [
[
"kul",
"kul#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈlun/"
}
],
"word": "kulun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kulun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qulun",
"3": "qulan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qulun, qulan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qulun, qulan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قولون",
"tr": "kulun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قولون (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قولون (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kulun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kulun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gulun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gulun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلُنْ",
"tr": "qulun"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلُنْ (qulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُلُنْ (qulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇلۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇلۇن (qulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇلۇن (qulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qulun"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qulun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡолон"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡолон (qolon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡолон (qolon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "колын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: колын (qolın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: колын (qolın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къулан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къулан (qulan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къулан (qulan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кулын"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кулын (kulın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кулын (kulın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құлын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құлын (qūlyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құлын (qūlyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулун"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулун (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кулун (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кулун"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кулун (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кулун (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qulun"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qulun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кулун",
"tr": "kulun"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кулун (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кулун (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кулун"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кулун (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кулун (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һулун",
"tr": "hulun"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һулун (hulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һулун (hulun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хулун"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хулун (xulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хулун (xulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хулун"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хулун (xulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хулун (xulun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қулун",
"tr": "qulun"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қулун (qulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қулун (qulun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kulan",
"3": "",
"4": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps may be comparable to Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kulun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qūlynşaq",
"sense": "*kulunčak",
"tags": [
"Kazakh"
],
"word": "құлыншақ"
},
{
"roman": "hulunjak",
"sense": "*kulunčak",
"word": "һулуньҷаӄ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal (baby horse)"
],
"id": "en-kulun-trk-pro-noun-4VCjD0~9",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ït"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kulun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kulku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kulku"
],
"links": [
[
"kulku",
"kulku#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kulun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qūlynşaq",
"sense": "*kulunčak",
"tags": [
"Kazakh"
],
"word": "құлыншақ"
},
{
"roman": "hulunjak",
"sense": "*kulunčak",
"word": "һулуньҷаӄ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑм"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kulun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kulun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qulun",
"3": "qulan"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qulun, qulan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qulun, qulan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قولون",
"tr": "kulun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قولون (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قولون (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kulun"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kulun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gulun"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gulun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُلُنْ",
"tr": "qulun"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلُنْ (qulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُلُنْ (qulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇلۇن"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇلۇن (qulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇلۇن (qulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qulun"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qulun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qulun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡолон"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡолон (qolon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡолон (qolon)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "колын"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: колын (qolın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: колын (qolın)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къулан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къулан (qulan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къулан (qulan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кулын"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кулын (kulın)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кулын (kulın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құлын"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құлын (qūlyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құлын (qūlyn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кулун"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулун (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кулун (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кулун"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кулун (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кулун (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "qulun"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qulun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кулун",
"tr": "kulun"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кулун (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кулун (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кулун"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кулун (kulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кулун (kulun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һулун",
"tr": "hulun"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һулун (hulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һулун (hulun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "хулун"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: хулун (xulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: хулун (xulun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хулун"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хулун (xulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хулун (xulun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қулун",
"tr": "qulun"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қулун (qulun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қулун (qulun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kulan",
"3": "",
"4": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps may be comparable to Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluntan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulungaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kulun",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ït"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"trk-pro:Baby animals",
"trk-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"foal (baby horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kulun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulunlamak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قولون",
"t": "foal",
"tr": "kulun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قولون (kulun, “foal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kulun",
"4": "",
"5": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulun (“foal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قولون (kulun, “foal”), from Proto-Turkic *kulun (“foal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kulunu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kulunlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kulun (definite accusative kulunu, plural kulunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kulun (definite accusative kulunu, plural kulunlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foal (young horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kulun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kulun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lun"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of kul"
],
"links": [
[
"kul",
"kul#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈlun/"
}
],
"word": "kulun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.