"kulun" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kulun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perhaps may be comparable to Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”). Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*kulan||ass}} Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kulun Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kulun [nominative, singular], kulunnï [accusative, singular], kulunug [accusative, singular], kulunnïg [accusative, singular], kulunnïŋ [genitive, singular], kulunka [dative, singular], kulunta [locative, singular], kuluntan [ablative, singular], kulungaru [allative, singular], kulunun [instrumental, singular], kulunča [equative, singular], kulunlayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], kulunlugu [comitative, singular]
  1. foal (baby horse) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*kulunčak): құлыншақ (qūlynşaq) [Kazakh], һулуньҷаӄ (hulunjak)
    Sense id: en-kulun-trk-pro-noun-4VCjD0~9 Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks Related terms: dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin, bïldurčïn, hawk, falcon: *kïrguy, teke, bālïk [fish, ichthyology, zoology, biology, natural-sciences], čapak, siāŕgan, yāyïn, kirpi, borsmuk, fly, mosquito: *siŋek, wasp, bee: *ārï, kotuz Related terms (beaver): kunduŕ Related terms (calf): buŕagu Related terms (camel): tebe Related terms (colt): sïp Related terms (cow): ingek Related terms (deer): keyik, sïgun, bulan, bugu Related terms (dog): ït Related terms (donkey): eĺčgek Related terms (dragon): siāŕgan Related terms (earthworm): sïbuĺgan Related terms (foal): kulun Related terms (fox): tilkü Related terms (gadfly): bȫgen Related terms (goat): keči Related terms (goose): kāŕ Related terms (hen): tiakïgu Related terms (horse): at Related terms (hunting dog): eker Related terms (lark): torgay Related terms (lion): arsïlan Related terms (lizard): keleŕ Related terms (louse): bït Related terms (moth): küńe Related terms (snake): yï̄lan Related terms (sparrow): serče Related terms (wolf): bȫrü Related terms (worm): kūrt Related terms (young of camel): kȫĺek, botu

Download JSON data for kulun meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "хӑм"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*kulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kulun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kulun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qulun",
            "3": "qulan"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qulun, qulan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qulun, qulan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قولون",
            "tr": "kulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قولون (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قولون (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kulun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kulun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gulun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gulun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "قُلُنْ",
            "tr": "qulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلُنْ (qulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: قُلُنْ (qulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قۇلۇن"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قۇلۇن (qulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قۇلۇن (qulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qulun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qulun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡолон"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡолон (qolon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡолон (qolon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "колын"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: колын (qolın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: колын (qolın)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къулан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къулан (qulan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къулан (qulan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "кулын"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: кулын (kulın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: кулын (kulın)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "құлын"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: құлын (qūlyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: құлын (qūlyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулун (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кулун (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кулун (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кулун (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кулун",
            "tr": "kulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: кулун (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: кулун (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: кулун (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: кулун (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "һулун",
            "tr": "hulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: һулун (hulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: һулун (hulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "хулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: хулун (xulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: хулун (xulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "хулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: хулун (xulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: хулун (xulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "қулун",
            "tr": "qulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: қулун (qulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: қулун (qulun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kulan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps may be comparable to Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunnïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuluntan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulungaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kulun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kulun",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qūlynşaq",
          "sense": "*kulunčak",
          "tags": [
            "Kazakh"
          ],
          "word": "құлыншақ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hulunjak",
          "sense": "*kulunčak",
          "word": "һулуньҷаӄ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foal (baby horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kulun-trk-pro-noun-4VCjD0~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "dog",
          "word": "ït"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hunting dog",
          "word": "eker"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hen",
          "word": "tiakïgu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lark",
          "word": "torgay"
        },
        {
          "word": "dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
        },
        {
          "word": "bïldurčïn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
        },
        {
          "word": "teke"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "fish",
            "ichthyology",
            "zoology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "bālïk"
        },
        {
          "word": "čapak"
        },
        {
          "word": "siāŕgan"
        },
        {
          "word": "yāyïn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kirpi"
        },
        {
          "word": "borsmuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "fly"
        },
        {
          "word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasp"
        },
        {
          "word": "bee: *ārï"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotuz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "serče"
        },
        {
          "sense": "goose",
          "word": "kāŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "wolf",
          "word": "bȫrü"
        },
        {
          "sense": "cow",
          "word": "ingek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "calf",
          "word": "buŕagu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "camel",
          "word": "tebe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "young of camel",
          "word": "kȫĺek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "young of camel",
          "word": "botu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "horse",
          "word": "at"
        },
        {
          "sense": "foal",
          "word": "kulun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "worm",
          "word": "kūrt"
        },
        {
          "sense": "snake",
          "word": "yï̄lan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "fox",
          "word": "tilkü"
        },
        {
          "sense": "goat",
          "word": "keči"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lion",
          "word": "arsïlan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "donkey",
          "word": "eĺčgek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "beaver",
          "word": "kunduŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gadfly",
          "word": "bȫgen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "moth",
          "word": "küńe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "louse",
          "word": "bït"
        },
        {
          "sense": "earthworm",
          "word": "sïbuĺgan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "colt",
          "word": "sïp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dragon",
          "word": "siāŕgan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "keyik"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "sïgun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "bulan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "bugu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lizard",
          "word": "keleŕ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulun"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qūlynşaq",
      "sense": "*kulunčak",
      "tags": [
        "Kazakh"
      ],
      "word": "құлыншақ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hulunjak",
      "sense": "*kulunčak",
      "word": "һулуньҷаӄ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "хӑм"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: хӑм (hăm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*kulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kulun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kulun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qulun",
            "3": "qulan"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: qulun, qulan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: qulun, qulan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قولون",
            "tr": "kulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قولون (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: قولون (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kulun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kulun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: gulun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: gulun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "قُلُنْ",
            "tr": "qulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: قُلُنْ (qulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: قُلُنْ (qulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قۇلۇن"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قۇلۇن (qulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قۇلۇن (qulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qulun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qulun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡолон"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: ҡолон (qolon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: ҡолон (qolon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "колын"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: колын (qolın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: колын (qolın)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "къулан"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: къулан (qulan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: къулан (qulan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "кулын"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: кулын (kulın)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: кулын (kulın)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "құлын"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: құлын (qūlyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: құлын (qūlyn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: кулун (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: кулун (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: кулун (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: кулун (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "qulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (qulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "кулун",
            "tr": "kulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: кулун (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: кулун (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: кулун (kulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: кулун (kulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kim",
            "2": "һулун",
            "tr": "hulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Tofa: һулун (hulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tofa: һулун (hulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "хулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: хулун (xulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: хулун (xulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "хулун"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: хулун (xulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: хулун (xulun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "қулун",
            "tr": "qulun"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: қулун (qulun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: қулун (qulun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kulan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps may be comparable to Proto-Mongolic *kulan (“ass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunnï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunnïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunnïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuluntan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulungaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunlayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulunlugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kulun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kulun",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "dog",
      "word": "ït"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hunting dog",
      "word": "eker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hen",
      "word": "tiakïgu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lark",
      "word": "torgay"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bïldurčïn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "serče"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "goose",
      "word": "kāŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wolf",
      "word": "bȫrü"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cow",
      "word": "ingek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "calf",
      "word": "buŕagu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "camel",
      "word": "tebe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "young of camel",
      "word": "kȫĺek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "young of camel",
      "word": "botu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "horse",
      "word": "at"
    },
    {
      "sense": "foal",
      "word": "kulun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "worm",
      "word": "kūrt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "snake",
      "word": "yï̄lan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fox",
      "word": "tilkü"
    },
    {
      "sense": "goat",
      "word": "keči"
    },
    {
      "word": "teke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lion",
      "word": "arsïlan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "bālïk"
    },
    {
      "word": "čapak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "donkey",
      "word": "eĺčgek"
    },
    {
      "word": "siāŕgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāyïn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beaver",
      "word": "kunduŕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kirpi"
    },
    {
      "word": "borsmuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wasp"
    },
    {
      "word": "bee: *ārï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gadfly",
      "word": "bȫgen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moth",
      "word": "küńe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "louse",
      "word": "bït"
    },
    {
      "sense": "earthworm",
      "word": "sïbuĺgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotuz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "colt",
      "word": "sïp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dragon",
      "word": "siāŕgan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "keyik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "sïgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "bulan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "bugu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lizard",
      "word": "keleŕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
        "trk-pro:Baby animals",
        "trk-pro:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foal (baby horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foal",
          "foal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kulun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.