See keleŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "калта"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash калта (kalt̬a)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلته",
"t": "lame",
"tr": "kalte"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلته (kalte, “lame”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "келтә",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh келтә (keltä, “short”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In light of Cypriot Turkish kelte and Chuvash калта (kalt̬a), some suggest a *kel- root, however considering attestation and morphology, this is unlikely, Nishanyan suggests a borrowing from Persian کلته (kalte, “lame”), compare also Kazakh келтә (keltä, “short”) from Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*keleŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keleŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
},
{
"word": "keleŕ-ge"
},
{
"alt": "rhotasicm",
"english": "lizard",
"word": "keler"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "West Oghuz",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "kələz"
},
{
"english": "dial.",
"sense": "West Oghuz; Turkish",
"word": "kelez"
},
{
"sense": "West Oghuz; Turkish",
"word": "keler"
},
{
"roman": "käläz",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Mamluk-Kipchak"
],
"word": "كلاز"
},
{
"roman": "keles",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Kazakh"
],
"word": "келес"
},
{
"roman": "keles",
"sense": "Karluk",
"word": "كلاس"
},
{
"alt": "kilär",
"sense": "Karluk",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"roman": "keleski",
"sense": "Kipchak; Southern Altai",
"word": "келески"
},
{
"roman": "kileske",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "килеске"
},
{
"roman": "xeleske",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "хелеске"
},
{
"roman": "kelesken",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "келескен"
},
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lizard"
],
"id": "en-keleŕ-trk-pro-noun-uVy8~gzS",
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) lizard"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cypriot Turkish"
]
}
],
"word": "keleŕ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
},
{
"sense": "West Oghuz",
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani"
],
"word": "kələz"
},
{
"english": "dial.",
"sense": "West Oghuz; Turkish",
"word": "kelez"
},
{
"roman": "käläz",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Mamluk-Kipchak"
],
"word": "كلاز"
},
{
"roman": "keles",
"sense": "Kipchak",
"tags": [
"Kazakh"
],
"word": "келес"
},
{
"roman": "keles",
"sense": "Karluk",
"word": "كلاس"
},
{
"word": "keleŕ-ge"
},
{
"roman": "keleski",
"sense": "Kipchak; Southern Altai",
"word": "келески"
},
{
"roman": "kileske",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "килеске"
},
{
"roman": "xeleske",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "хелеске"
},
{
"roman": "kelesken",
"sense": "Siberian",
"word": "келескен"
},
{
"alt": "rhotasicm",
"english": "lizard",
"word": "keler"
},
{
"sense": "West Oghuz; Turkish",
"word": "keler"
},
{
"alt": "kilär",
"sense": "Karluk",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "калта"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash калта (kalt̬a)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلته",
"t": "lame",
"tr": "kalte"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلته (kalte, “lame”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "келтә",
"t": "short"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh келтә (keltä, “short”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In light of Cypriot Turkish kelte and Chuvash калта (kalt̬a), some suggest a *kel- root, however considering attestation and morphology, this is unlikely, Nishanyan suggests a borrowing from Persian کلته (kalte, “lame”), compare also Kazakh келтә (keltä, “short”) from Persian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keleŕligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*keleŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keleŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms",
"Undetermined language links",
"trk-pro:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) lizard"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cypriot Turkish"
]
}
],
"word": "keleŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keleŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.