See torgay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tări",
"word": "тӑри"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "torağay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "toygar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "turgay"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Toygar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Turgay"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "turgay",
"word": "طورغای"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "toygar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "turgay"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Toygar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Turgay"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "toygar",
"word": "طویغار"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "torġay",
"word": "تورغای"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "torgaý"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "toʻrgʻay"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "torghay",
"word": "تورغاي"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "turġāy /torġây",
"word": "ترغای"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "turġay /torġey",
"word": "ترغی"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tōrġāy /turġây",
"word": "تورغای"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "torğay",
"word": "تورغای"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "turğay",
"word": "турғай"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "turgay",
"word": "тургай"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "torğay"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "torğai",
"word": "торғай"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "boz torgay",
"word": "боз торгай"
},
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "torğa",
"word": "торһа"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "torgoy",
"word": "торгой"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bos torkoy",
"word": "бос торкой"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tuyaar",
"word": "туйаар"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*turākī",
"t": "raven, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *turākī (“raven, crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "тураки",
"t": "turaki"
},
"expansion": "Evenki тураки (turaki, “turaki”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If the suffix *-gay is also used in *kïrguy, then possibly derived from unknown root *tor-, which then makes it comparable to Proto-Tungusic *turākī (“raven, crow”). ( compare Evenki тураки (turaki, “turaki”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torgay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaynï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaynïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaydan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaygaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaylayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaylïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*torgay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/torgay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small bird, lark"
],
"id": "en-torgay-trk-pro-noun-~RbtcA5H",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torgay"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "tări",
"word": "тӑри"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "torağay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "toygar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "turgay"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Toygar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Turgay"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "turgay",
"word": "طورغای"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "toygar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "turgay"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Toygar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a male given name",
"word": "Turgay"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "toygar",
"word": "طویغار"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"roman": "torġay",
"word": "تورغای"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "torgaý"
}
],
"lang": "East Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "toʻrgʻay"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "torghay",
"word": "تورغاي"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "turġāy /torġây",
"word": "ترغای"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "turġay /torġey",
"word": "ترغی"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tōrġāy /turġây",
"word": "تورغای"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"roman": "torğay",
"word": "تورغای"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "turğay",
"word": "турғай"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "turgay",
"word": "тургай"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "torğay"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "torğai",
"word": "торғай"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "boz torgay",
"word": "боз торгай"
},
{
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "torğa",
"word": "торһа"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "torgoy",
"word": "торгой"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bos torkoy",
"word": "бос торкой"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "tuyaar",
"word": "туйаар"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*turākī",
"t": "raven, crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *turākī (“raven, crow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "тураки",
"t": "turaki"
},
"expansion": "Evenki тураки (turaki, “turaki”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If the suffix *-gay is also used in *kïrguy, then possibly derived from unknown root *tor-, which then makes it comparable to Proto-Tungusic *turākī (“raven, crow”). ( compare Evenki тураки (turaki, “turaki”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torgay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaynï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaynïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaydan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaygaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgayča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaylayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torgaylïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*torgay",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/torgay",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nogai terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"small bird, lark"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"lark",
"lark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "torgay"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torgay meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.