See torgay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӑри" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: тӑри (tări)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: тӑри (tări)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "torağay" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: torağay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: torağay" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "طویغار", "t": "toygar" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طویغار (“toygar”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طویغار (“toygar”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "toygar", "3": "turgay", "4": "Toygar", "5": "Turgay", "t3": "a male given name", "t4": "a male given name" }, "expansion": "Turkish: toygar, turgay, Toygar (“a male given name”), Turgay (“a male given name”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: toygar, turgay, Toygar (“a male given name”), Turgay (“a male given name”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "torgaý" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: torgaý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: torgaý" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "تورغای", "tr": "torğay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: تورغای (torğay)\nUzbek:\nCyrillic script: тўрғай (toʻrgʻay)\nLatin script: toʻrgʻay\nUyghur:\nArabic script: تورغاي (torghay)\nCyrillic script: торғай (torghay)\nLatin script: torghay\n→ Persian: ترغای (torğây), ترغی (torğay), تورغای (turğây)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Chagatai: تورغای (torğay)\nUzbek:\nCyrillic script: тўрғай (toʻrgʻay)\nLatin script: toʻrgʻay\nUyghur:\nArabic script: تورغاي (torghay)\nCyrillic script: торғай (torghay)\nLatin script: torghay\n→ Persian: ترغای (torğây), ترغی (torğay), تورغای (turğây)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "турғай" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: турғай (turğay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: турғай (turğay)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "тургай" }, "expansion": "Tatar: тургай (turgay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: тургай (turgay)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "torğay" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: torğay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: torğay" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "торғай" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: торғай (torğai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: торғай (torğai)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "боз торгай", "der": "1", "tr": "boz torgay" }, "expansion": "⇒ Nogai: боз торгай (boz torgay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Nogai: боз торгай (boz torgay)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "торһа", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kalmyk: торһа (torğa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kalmyk: торһа (torğa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "торгой" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: торгой (torgoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: торгой (torgoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "бос торкой", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Southern Altai: бос торкой (bos torkoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Southern Altai: бос торкой (bos torkoy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "туйаар" }, "expansion": "Yakut: туйаар (tuyaar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: туйаар (tuyaar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tor-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tor-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*turākī", "t": "raven, crow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *turākī (“raven, crow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "evn", "2": "тураки", "t": "turaki" }, "expansion": "Evenki тураки (turaki, “turaki”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "If the suffix *-gay also used in *kïrguy, then possibly derived from unknown unattested root Proto-Turkic *tor-, which makes it comparable to Proto-Tungusic *turākī (“raven, crow”). ( compare Evenki тураки (turaki, “turaki”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torgay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaynï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaynïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaydan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaygaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaylayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaylïgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*torgay", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ï" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/torgay", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nogai terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "small bird, lark" ], "id": "en-torgay-trk-pro-noun-~RbtcA5H", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "lark", "lark" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "dog", "word": "ï̄t" }, { "sense": "hunting dog", "word": "eker" }, { "sense": "hen", "word": "tiakïgu" }, { "sense": "lark", "word": "torgay" }, { "word": "dove" }, { "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin" }, { "word": "bïldurčïn" }, { "word": "hawk" }, { "word": "falcon: *kïrguy" }, { "word": "teke" }, { "topics": [ "fish", "ichthyology", "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bālïk" }, { "word": "čapak" }, { "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "word": "yāyïn" }, { "word": "kirpi" }, { "word": "borsmuk" }, { "word": "fly" }, { "word": "mosquito: *siŋek" }, { "word": "wasp" }, { "word": "bee: *ārï" }, { "word": "kotuz" }, { "sense": "sparrow", "word": "serče" }, { "sense": "goose", "word": "kāŕ" }, { "sense": "wolf", "word": "bȫrü" }, { "sense": "cow", "word": "ingek" }, { "sense": "calf", "word": "buŕagu" }, { "sense": "camel", "word": "tebe" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "kȫĺek" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "botu" }, { "sense": "horse", "word": "at" }, { "sense": "foal", "word": "kulun" }, { "sense": "worm", "word": "kūrt" }, { "sense": "snake", "word": "yï̄lan" }, { "sense": "fox", "word": "tilkü" }, { "sense": "goat", "word": "keči" }, { "sense": "lion", "word": "arsïlan" }, { "sense": "donkey", "word": "eĺčgek" }, { "sense": "beaver", "word": "kunduŕ" }, { "sense": "gadfly", "word": "bȫgen" }, { "sense": "moth", "word": "küńe" }, { "sense": "louse", "word": "bït" }, { "sense": "earthworm", "word": "sïbuĺgan" }, { "sense": "colt", "word": "sïp" }, { "sense": "dragon", "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "keyik" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "sïgun" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bulan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bugu" }, { "sense": "lizard", "word": "keleŕ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "torgay" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӑри" }, "expansion": "Chuvash: тӑри (tări)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chuvash: тӑри (tări)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Common Turkic:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "torağay" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: torağay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: torağay" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "طویغار", "t": "toygar" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طویغار (“toygar”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: طویغار (“toygar”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "toygar", "3": "turgay", "4": "Toygar", "5": "Turgay", "t3": "a male given name", "t4": "a male given name" }, "expansion": "Turkish: toygar, turgay, Toygar (“a male given name”), Turgay (“a male given name”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: toygar, turgay, Toygar (“a male given name”), Turgay (“a male given name”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "torgaý" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: torgaý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: torgaý" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "تورغای", "tr": "torğay" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: تورغای (torğay)\nUzbek:\nCyrillic script: тўрғай (toʻrgʻay)\nLatin script: toʻrgʻay\nUyghur:\nArabic script: تورغاي (torghay)\nCyrillic script: торғай (torghay)\nLatin script: torghay\n→ Persian: ترغای (torğây), ترغی (torğay), تورغای (turğây)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Chagatai: تورغای (torğay)\nUzbek:\nCyrillic script: тўрғай (toʻrgʻay)\nLatin script: toʻrgʻay\nUyghur:\nArabic script: تورغاي (torghay)\nCyrillic script: торғай (torghay)\nLatin script: torghay\n→ Persian: ترغای (torğây), ترغی (torğay), تورغای (turğây)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "турғай" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: турғай (turğay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: турғай (turğay)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "тургай" }, "expansion": "Tatar: тургай (turgay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: тургай (turgay)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "torğay" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: torğay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Crimean Tatar: torğay" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "торғай" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: торғай (torğai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: торғай (torğai)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "боз торгай", "der": "1", "tr": "boz torgay" }, "expansion": "⇒ Nogai: боз торгай (boz torgay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Nogai: боз торгай (boz torgay)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "торһа", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kalmyk: торһа (torğa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kalmyk: торһа (torğa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "East Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "торгой" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: торгой (torgoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: торгой (torgoy)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "бос торкой", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Southern Altai: бос торкой (bos torkoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Southern Altai: бос торкой (bos torkoy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "туйаар" }, "expansion": "Yakut: туйаар (tuyaar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: туйаар (tuyaar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*tor-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tor-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*turākī", "t": "raven, crow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *turākī (“raven, crow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "evn", "2": "тураки", "t": "turaki" }, "expansion": "Evenki тураки (turaki, “turaki”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "If the suffix *-gay also used in *kïrguy, then possibly derived from unknown unattested root Proto-Turkic *tor-, which makes it comparable to Proto-Tungusic *turākī (“raven, crow”). ( compare Evenki тураки (turaki, “turaki”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "torgay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaynï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaynïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaydan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaygaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgayča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaylayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torgaylïgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*torgay", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ï" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/torgay", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "dog", "word": "ï̄t" }, { "sense": "hunting dog", "word": "eker" }, { "sense": "hen", "word": "tiakïgu" }, { "sense": "lark", "word": "torgay" }, { "word": "dove" }, { "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin" }, { "word": "bïldurčïn" }, { "sense": "sparrow", "word": "serče" }, { "word": "hawk" }, { "word": "falcon: *kïrguy" }, { "sense": "goose", "word": "kāŕ" }, { "sense": "wolf", "word": "bȫrü" }, { "sense": "cow", "word": "ingek" }, { "sense": "calf", "word": "buŕagu" }, { "sense": "camel", "word": "tebe" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "kȫĺek" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "botu" }, { "sense": "horse", "word": "at" }, { "sense": "foal", "word": "kulun" }, { "sense": "worm", "word": "kūrt" }, { "sense": "snake", "word": "yï̄lan" }, { "sense": "fox", "word": "tilkü" }, { "sense": "goat", "word": "keči" }, { "word": "teke" }, { "sense": "lion", "word": "arsïlan" }, { "topics": [ "fish", "ichthyology", "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bālïk" }, { "word": "čapak" }, { "sense": "donkey", "word": "eĺčgek" }, { "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "word": "yāyïn" }, { "sense": "beaver", "word": "kunduŕ" }, { "word": "kirpi" }, { "word": "borsmuk" }, { "word": "fly" }, { "word": "mosquito: *siŋek" }, { "word": "wasp" }, { "word": "bee: *ārï" }, { "sense": "gadfly", "word": "bȫgen" }, { "sense": "moth", "word": "küńe" }, { "sense": "louse", "word": "bït" }, { "sense": "earthworm", "word": "sïbuĺgan" }, { "word": "kotuz" }, { "sense": "colt", "word": "sïp" }, { "sense": "dragon", "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "keyik" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "sïgun" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bulan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bugu" }, { "sense": "lizard", "word": "keleŕ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nogai terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "trk-pro:Birds" ], "glosses": [ "small bird, lark" ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "bird", "bird" ], [ "lark", "lark" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "torgay" }
Download raw JSONL data for torgay meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.