"buŕagu" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See buŕagu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Presumably from *buŕ-a- (“to bear a calf”) + *-gu. Etymology templates: {{suffix|trk-pro||*gü|alt2=*gu}} + *-gu Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *buŕagu Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], buŕagu [nominative, singular], buŕagug [accusative, singular], buŕagunï [accusative, singular], buŕagunuŋ [genitive, singular], buŕaguka [dative, singular], buŕaguda [locative, singular], buŕagudan [ablative, singular], buŕagugaru [allative, singular], buŕagun [instrumental, singular], buŕaguča [equative, singular], buŕagulayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], buŕagulugu [comitative, singular]
  1. calf (baby cow) Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: buŕagu-la-
    Sense id: en-buŕagu-trk-pro-noun-KklrdTQG Categories (other): Kipchak terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü Related terms: dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin, bïldurčïn, hawk, falcon: *kïrguy, teke, bālïk [fish, ichthyology, zoology, biology, natural-sciences], čapak, siāŕgan, yāyïn, kirpi, borsmuk, fly, mosquito: *siŋek, wasp, bee: *ārï, kotuz Related terms (beaver): kunduŕ Related terms (calf): buŕagu Related terms (camel): tebe Related terms (colt): sïp Related terms (cow): ingek Related terms (deer): keyik, sïgun, bulan, bugu Related terms (dog): ï̄t Related terms (donkey): eĺčgek Related terms (dragon): siāŕgan Related terms (earthworm): sïbuĺgan Related terms (foal): kulun Related terms (fox): tilkü Related terms (gadfly): bȫgen Related terms (goat): keči Related terms (goose): kāŕ Related terms (hen): tiakïgu Related terms (horse): at Related terms (hunting dog): eker Related terms (lark): torgay Related terms (lion): arsïlan Related terms (lizard): keleŕ Related terms (louse): bït Related terms (moth): küńe Related terms (snake): yï̄lan Related terms (sparrow): serče Related terms (wolf): bȫrü Related terms (worm): kūrt Related terms (young of camel): kȫĺek, botu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӑру"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӑру (păru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӑру (păru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "borjú",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: borjú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: borjú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*biraxu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *biraxu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *biraxu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "бяруу"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: бяруу (bjaruu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: бяруу (bjaruu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "боро",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: боро (boro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: боро (boro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*buzagu"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *buzagu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *buzagu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*buzaɣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *buzaɣu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *buzaɣu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "buzov"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: buzov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: buzov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بوزاغو",
            "tr": "buzağu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوزاغو (buzağu)\nGagauz: buzaa\nTurkish: buzağı",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوزاغو (buzağu)\nGagauz: buzaa\nTurkish: buzağı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "buzı"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: buzı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: buzı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "buzaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: buzaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: buzaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بُزاغُو",
            "tr": "buzāɣū"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بُزاغُو (buzāɣū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بُزاغُو (buzāɣū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "بوزاغو",
            "3": "بوزاغ",
            "tr": "buzaɣu",
            "tr2": "buzaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: بوزاغو (buzaɣu), بوزاغ (buzaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: بوزاغو (buzaɣu), بوزاغ (buzaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "buzoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: buzoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: buzoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "موزاي"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: موزاي (mozay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: موزاي (mozay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "بوزاو",
            "tr": "buzaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: بوزاو (buzaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: بوزاو (buzaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "2": "بوزاغو",
            "3": "بوزاو",
            "sc2": "Arab",
            "tr": "buzaɣu",
            "tr2": "buzawu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: بوزاغو (buzaɣu), بوزاو (buzawu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: بوزاغو (buzaɣu), بوزاو (buzawu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "быҙау"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: быҙау (bıźaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: быҙау (bıźaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "бозау"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: бозау (bozaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: бозау (bozaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "бузоу"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бузоу (buzou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: бузоу (buzou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "бузов"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: бузов",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: бузов"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "бузав"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: бузав (buzaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: бузав (buzaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бұзау"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бұзау (būzau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бұзау (būzau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "бузаў",
            "3": "buzaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: бузаў, buzaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: бузаў, buzaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "бузав"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: бузав (buzav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: бузав (buzav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "музоо"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: музоо (muzoo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: музоо (muzoo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "бозу"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: бозу (bozu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: бозу (bozu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆",
            "ts": "buzaɣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆 (b¹uzǧu /⁠buzaɣu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆 (b¹uzǧu /⁠buzaɣu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "pwz՚γw",
            "tr": "buzaɣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: pwz՚γw (buzaɣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: pwz՚γw (buzaɣu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "бызаа"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: бызаа (bızaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: бызаа (bızaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "пызо"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: пызо (pızo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: пызо (pızo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gü",
        "alt2": "*gu"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-gu",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from *buŕ-a- (“to bear a calf”) + *-gu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagunï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagunuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕaguka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕaguda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagugaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕaguča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagulayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagulugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*buŕagu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buŕagu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kipchak terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "buŕagu-la-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf (baby cow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-buŕagu-trk-pro-noun-KklrdTQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "dog",
          "word": "ï̄t"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hunting dog",
          "word": "eker"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hen",
          "word": "tiakïgu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lark",
          "word": "torgay"
        },
        {
          "word": "dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
        },
        {
          "word": "bïldurčïn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
        },
        {
          "word": "teke"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "fish",
            "ichthyology",
            "zoology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "bālïk"
        },
        {
          "word": "čapak"
        },
        {
          "word": "siāŕgan"
        },
        {
          "word": "yāyïn"
        },
        {
          "word": "kirpi"
        },
        {
          "word": "borsmuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "fly"
        },
        {
          "word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasp"
        },
        {
          "word": "bee: *ārï"
        },
        {
          "word": "kotuz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "sparrow",
          "word": "serče"
        },
        {
          "sense": "goose",
          "word": "kāŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "wolf",
          "word": "bȫrü"
        },
        {
          "sense": "cow",
          "word": "ingek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "calf",
          "word": "buŕagu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "camel",
          "word": "tebe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "young of camel",
          "word": "kȫĺek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "young of camel",
          "word": "botu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "horse",
          "word": "at"
        },
        {
          "sense": "foal",
          "word": "kulun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "worm",
          "word": "kūrt"
        },
        {
          "sense": "snake",
          "word": "yï̄lan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "fox",
          "word": "tilkü"
        },
        {
          "sense": "goat",
          "word": "keči"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lion",
          "word": "arsïlan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "donkey",
          "word": "eĺčgek"
        },
        {
          "sense": "beaver",
          "word": "kunduŕ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gadfly",
          "word": "bȫgen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "moth",
          "word": "küńe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "louse",
          "word": "bït"
        },
        {
          "sense": "earthworm",
          "word": "sïbuĺgan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "colt",
          "word": "sïp"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dragon",
          "word": "siāŕgan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "keyik"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "sïgun"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "bulan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "deer",
          "word": "bugu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "lizard",
          "word": "keleŕ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buŕagu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buŕagu-la-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӑру"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӑру (păru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӑру (păru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "borjú",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: borjú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: borjú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*biraxu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *biraxu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *biraxu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "бяруу"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: бяруу (bjaruu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: бяруу (bjaruu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "evn",
            "2": "боро",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Evenki: боро (boro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Evenki: боро (boro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*buzagu"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *buzagu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *buzagu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*buzaɣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *buzaɣu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *buzaɣu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "buzov"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: buzov",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: buzov"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بوزاغو",
            "tr": "buzağu"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوزاغو (buzağu)\nGagauz: buzaa\nTurkish: buzağı",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوزاغو (buzağu)\nGagauz: buzaa\nTurkish: buzağı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "buzı"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: buzı",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: buzı"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "buzaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: buzaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: buzaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "بُزاغُو",
            "tr": "buzāɣū"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: بُزاغُو (buzāɣū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: بُزاغُو (buzāɣū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "بوزاغو",
            "3": "بوزاغ",
            "tr": "buzaɣu",
            "tr2": "buzaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: بوزاغو (buzaɣu), بوزاغ (buzaɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: بوزاغو (buzaɣu), بوزاغ (buzaɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "buzoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: buzoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: buzoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "موزاي"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: موزاي (mozay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: موزاي (mozay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "بوزاو",
            "tr": "buzaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: بوزاو (buzaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: بوزاو (buzaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "2": "بوزاغو",
            "3": "بوزاو",
            "sc2": "Arab",
            "tr": "buzaɣu",
            "tr2": "buzawu"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: بوزاغو (buzaɣu), بوزاو (buzawu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: بوزاغو (buzaɣu), بوزاو (buzawu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "быҙау"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: быҙау (bıźaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: быҙау (bıźaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "бозау"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: бозау (bozaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: бозау (bozaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "бузоу"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бузоу (buzou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: бузоу (buzou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "бузов"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: бузов",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: бузов"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "бузав"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: бузав (buzaw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: бузав (buzaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бұзау"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бұзау (būzau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бұзау (būzau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "бузаў",
            "3": "buzaw"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: бузаў, buzaw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: бузаў, buzaw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "бузав"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: бузав (buzav)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: бузав (buzav)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "музоо"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: музоо (muzoo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: музоо (muzoo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "бозу"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: бозу (bozu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: бозу (bozu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆",
            "ts": "buzaɣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆 (b¹uzǧu /⁠buzaɣu⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰆𐰕𐰍𐰆 (b¹uzǧu /⁠buzaɣu⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "pwz՚γw",
            "tr": "buzaɣu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: pwz՚γw (buzaɣu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: pwz՚γw (buzaɣu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "бызаа"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: бызаа (bızaa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: бызаа (bızaa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "пызо"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: пызо (pızo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: пызо (pızo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*gü",
        "alt2": "*gu"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-gu",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from *buŕ-a- (“to bear a calf”) + *-gu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagug",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagunï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagunuŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕaguka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕaguda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagudan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagugaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕaguča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagulayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buŕagulugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*buŕagu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/buŕagu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "dog",
      "word": "ï̄t"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hunting dog",
      "word": "eker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hen",
      "word": "tiakïgu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lark",
      "word": "torgay"
    },
    {
      "word": "dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bïldurčïn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sparrow",
      "word": "serče"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "goose",
      "word": "kāŕ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wolf",
      "word": "bȫrü"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cow",
      "word": "ingek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "calf",
      "word": "buŕagu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "camel",
      "word": "tebe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "young of camel",
      "word": "kȫĺek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "young of camel",
      "word": "botu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "horse",
      "word": "at"
    },
    {
      "sense": "foal",
      "word": "kulun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "worm",
      "word": "kūrt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "snake",
      "word": "yï̄lan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "fox",
      "word": "tilkü"
    },
    {
      "sense": "goat",
      "word": "keči"
    },
    {
      "word": "teke"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lion",
      "word": "arsïlan"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "bālïk"
    },
    {
      "word": "čapak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "donkey",
      "word": "eĺčgek"
    },
    {
      "word": "siāŕgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāyïn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beaver",
      "word": "kunduŕ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kirpi"
    },
    {
      "word": "borsmuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "fly"
    },
    {
      "word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
    },
    {
      "word": "wasp"
    },
    {
      "word": "bee: *ārï"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gadfly",
      "word": "bȫgen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "moth",
      "word": "küńe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "louse",
      "word": "bït"
    },
    {
      "sense": "earthworm",
      "word": "sïbuĺgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kotuz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "colt",
      "word": "sïp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dragon",
      "word": "siāŕgan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "keyik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "sïgun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "bulan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "deer",
      "word": "bugu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lizard",
      "word": "keleŕ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kipchak terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gü",
        "trk-pro:Baby animals",
        "trk-pro:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf (baby cow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buŕagu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buŕagu meaning in Proto-Turkic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.