See kotuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qotaz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qotaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qotaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hotoz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hotoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hotoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gotaz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gotaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gotaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُتُزْ",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُتُزْ (qutuz)\n→ Tajik: қутос (qutos)\nUyghur: قوتاز (qotaz)\nUzbek: qoʻtos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُتُزْ (qutuz)\n→ Tajik: қутос (qutos)\nUyghur: قوتاز (qotaz)\nUzbek: qoʻtos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кутаз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кутаз (qutaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кутаз (qutaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қодас"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қодас (qodas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қодас (qodas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "котос"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: котос (kotos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: котос (kotos)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuznï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuznuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kotuz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kotuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yak"
],
"id": "en-kotuz-trk-pro-noun-43jnKnWF",
"links": [
[
"yak",
"yak"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) yak"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kotuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qotaz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qotaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qotaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hotoz"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hotoz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hotoz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gotaz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gotaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gotaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُتُزْ",
"tr": "qutuz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُتُزْ (qutuz)\n→ Tajik: қутос (qutos)\nUyghur: قوتاز (qotaz)\nUzbek: qoʻtos",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُتُزْ (qutuz)\n→ Tajik: қутос (qutos)\nUyghur: قوتاز (qotaz)\nUzbek: qoʻtos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кутаз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кутаз (qutaz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кутаз (qutaz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қодас"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қодас (qodas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қодас (qodas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "котос"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: котос (kotos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: котос (kotos)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuznï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuznuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kotuzlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kotuz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kotuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"yak"
],
"links": [
[
"yak",
"yak"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) yak"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kotuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kotuz meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.