See kula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kula meaning in All languages combined (63.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق ل ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language, from Turkish kule, from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Georgina Mary Muir Mackenzie, Lady Georgina Mary Muir Sebright, Mackenzie Sebright, Adeline Paulina Irby, Travels in the Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe, page 107",
"text": "Instead of the haïdooks, their next of kin, the zaptiés now hold a kula on the highest point of the pass; here one pauses to rest after scrambling up the vile Turkish road on one side of the ravine, and before scrambling down the vile Turkish road on the other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Adil Zulfikarpašić, Milovan Djilas, Nadežda Gaće, The Bosniak, page 5",
"text": "The most important kulas of the Čengić-begs are those in Zagorje, in Rataji and the River Odžak near Ustikolina.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Miranda Vickers, Between Serb and Albanian, page 111",
"text": "The kulas were indeed like fortresses, with as many as twenty 'guns', ie. adult men ready to fight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tower, turret or steeple on the Balkans erected during the period of Ottoman domination on the area."
],
"id": "en-kula-en-noun-fGtIRsOs",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"Balkans",
"Balkans"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kula"
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kula (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 6 6 4 9 0 0 3 3 2 3 0 1 7 2 3 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 2 2 2 4 0 1 0 3 2 2 5 5 0 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ceremonial exchange system conducted in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, involving the exchange of bracelets and necklaces, and linked to political authority."
],
"id": "en-kula-en-noun-J0-JfeQ5",
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kula"
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᬸᬮ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᬸᬮ"
],
"id": "en-kula-ban-romanization-Tv3Pfgiq",
"links": [
[
"ᬓᬸᬮ",
"ᬓᬸᬮ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glue; or any sticky adhesive substance"
],
"id": "en-kula-ceb-noun-KTCFdKJa",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to glue; to join or attach something using glue"
],
"id": "en-kula-ceb-verb-vaag14MU",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kout:\n## feminine singular past active participle\n## neuter plural past active participle",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"id": "en-kula-cs-verb-GgTBCuvr",
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kout:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kout:\n## feminine singular past active participle\n## neuter plural past active participle",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"id": "en-kula-cs-verb-Zp5pbs-y",
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kout:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkula]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meadow, field of grass",
"text": "kula mauʻu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, open area"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-noun-Pz7tGEVU",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"id": "en-kula-haw-noun-1k3r2ULX",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kulák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"plural": "kulák"
},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "kuláink",
"1pl_sg": "kulánk",
"1sg_pl": "kuláim",
"1sg_sg": "kulám",
"2pl_pl": "kuláitok",
"2pl_sg": "kulátok",
"2sg_pl": "kuláid",
"2sg_sg": "kulád",
"3pl_pl": "kuláik",
"3pl_sg": "kulájuk",
"3sg_pl": "kulái",
"3sg_sg": "kulája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit"
],
"id": "en-kula-hu-noun-hfwX9waa",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shit"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɒ"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦸꦭ."
],
"id": "en-kula-jv-romanization-BeAXwQ0S",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦸꦭ",
"ꦏꦸꦭ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کل",
"tr": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Persian کل (kol)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian کل (kol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulatar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kulatar",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (comparative kulatar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tar"
},
"expansion": "kula (comparative kulatar)",
"name": "klj-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short, small"
],
"id": "en-kula-klj-adj-95SrA6Do",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qulɒ]",
"note": "Mansûrâbâdî"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊla(ː)]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ku̞laː]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginger"
],
"id": "en-kula-klw-noun-CN3~Tr45",
"links": [
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦭ",
"tr": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kula-kula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کولا"
},
"expansion": "kula (Jawi spelling کولا, plural kula-kula, informal 1st possessive kulaku, 2nd possessive kulamu, 3rd possessive kulanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-kula-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java) slave"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦭ",
"tr": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کولا"
},
"expansion": "kula (Jawi spelling کولا)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (me, my)"
],
"id": "en-kula-ms-pron-4a~UDEgz",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nay",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"lang_code": "nay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngarrindjeri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngarrindjeri entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nay",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nay:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male she oak tree."
],
"id": "en-kula-nay-noun-bWqojg~~",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"she oak",
"she oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of kule"
],
"id": "en-kula-nb-noun-Q8GgHh~M",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulen"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kule"
],
"id": "en-kula-nn-noun-egs9bs7B",
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kakulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amarakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apsarakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buddhakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dwijakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dānawakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gokula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurukula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jinakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jātikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raṇakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ripukula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rājakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rākṣasakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sambadhakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "satkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siṅhakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tathāgatakula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)\n→ Malay: kula",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)\n→ Malay: kula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬓᬸᬮ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kula"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬮ (kula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬮ (kula)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-kula-kaw-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 51 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descent, origin"
],
"id": "en-kula-kaw-noun-Q7BPR96X",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kula"
},
{
"homophone": "kūla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aṅulani"
},
{
"word": "kinulan"
},
{
"word": "kula-kula"
},
{
"word": "makula-kulan"
},
{
"word": "pakulan-kulan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife of lower rank, second wife to the queen"
],
"id": "en-kula-kaw-noun-VEUFjwP8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kula"
},
{
"homophone": "kūla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုလား",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุล (gun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุล (gun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kula n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "kule",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "kulā",
"vocp": "kulā"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan, caste, family"
],
"id": "en-kula-pi-noun-iPwUMiO2",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ကုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"word": "กุล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́ля",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ку́ля (kúlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ку́ля (kúlja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пу́ля",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "with sound changes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пу́ля (púlja) (with sound changes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пу́ля (púlja) (with sound changes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́ля",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ку́ля (kúlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ку́ля (kúlja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German kūle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kugel"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keule"
},
"expansion": "German Keule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Middle High German kūle. In most senses cognate with German Kugel, in the sense “crutch” cognate with German Keule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kulka"
},
"expansion": "kula f (diminutive kulka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "l",
"genp": "kul/kuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kłębek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 1 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 1 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 1 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 1 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "snowball",
"text": "kula śnieżna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (spherical object)"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-bgJ1O1qN",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "pl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "pl:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 1 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 1 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 1 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 1 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry, topology) ball"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullet"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-7RLrIAAP",
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 1 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 1 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 1 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 1 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to walk on crutches",
"text": "chodzić o kulach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crutch"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-dKvYwVhw",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 1 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 1 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 1 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 1 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shot put",
"text": "pchnięcie kulą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot (the heavy iron ball)"
],
"id": "en-kula-pl-noun-un~g1eMm",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) shot (the heavy iron ball)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Kula"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kulle",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kúla"
},
"expansion": "kúla f (Cyrillic spelling ку́ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúla",
"10": "kule",
"11": "kuli",
"12": "kulama",
"13": "kulom",
"14": "kulama",
"2": "kule",
"3": "kule",
"4": "kula",
"5": "kuli",
"6": "kulama",
"7": "kulu",
"8": "kule",
"9": "kulo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kralj краљ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kraljica дама"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "краљица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kula топ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "кула"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lovac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trkač"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laufer ловац"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "тркач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "лауфер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konj скакач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pijun пјешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "пион"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "пијун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-kula-sh-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toranj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"id": "en-kula-sh-noun-eqKEVafb",
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steeple"
],
"id": "en-kula-sh-noun-HXqhRuiH",
"links": [
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"id": "en-kula-sh-noun-kTpT198v",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sh:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 12 3 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 2 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sh:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-kula-sh-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǔːla/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"id": "en-kula-sid-verb-cQpNzvhp",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ugua",
"alt": "-ugua"
},
"expansion": "Swahili -ugua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Swahili -ugua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sick/ill"
],
"id": "en-kula-st-verb-ubyJq0sZ",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the ku class"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "verbal noun of the ku class",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "sw-inf"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of -la"
],
"id": "en-kula-sw-verb-q8mHh1Xw",
"links": [
[
"-la",
"la#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kula.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Sw-ke-kula.flac/Sw-ke-kula.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Sw-ke-kula.flac/Sw-ke-kula.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geishakula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jordkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "julkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knipkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulformad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulfång"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulgevär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kullager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated ksp",
"word": "kulspruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated kg",
"word": "kulsprutegevär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "abbreviated kpist",
"word": "kulsprutepistol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulventil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lejonkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pungkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "samlagskula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaginalkula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kuula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kuula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kúla",
"t": "lump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kúla (“lump, swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kule",
"t": "depression, bulge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kule (“depression, bulge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kugel",
"t": "ball, sphere, bullet"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel (“ball, sphere, bullet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kúla (“lump, swelling”), with the meaning of \"sphere\" influenced by Middle Low German kule (“depression, bulge”) and German Kugel (“ball, sphere, bullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kula c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kula c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kul"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 1 12 1 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small ball made of earthenware, glass (marble) or a similar hard material; marble: spela kula; of steel in a ball bearing; sphere; testicle, often in the compound pungkula"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-h7XEeWYW",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
],
[
"pungkula",
"pungkula#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bullet hit him right in the temple.",
"text": "En kula träffade honom rakt i tinningen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bullet"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-g3bNDaqJ",
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lion's den",
"text": "lejonkula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "den of robbers",
"text": "rövarkula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a den (inhabited cavern or hollow)"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-JevLntKk",
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've made tons of cash with this car.",
"text": "Jag har tjänat massa kulor med den här bilen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) money"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roundel"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-KaIFx096",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) roundel"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "sv:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot put (athletics event)"
],
"id": "en-kula-sv-noun-UCCdepO1",
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"shot put",
"shot put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) shot put (athletics event)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulstötning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːla"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en kula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Sv-en_kula.ogg/Sv-en_kula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Sv-en_kula.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabaru",
"lang_code": "tby",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabaru entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-kula-tby-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magkula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "colar",
"4": "",
"5": "to sift; to strain"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colar (“to sift; to strain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish colar (“to sift; to strain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Orchids",
"orig": "tl:Orchids",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bleaching of clothes under the sun (usually with blueing)"
],
"id": "en-kula-tl-noun-Y9y09dXz",
"links": [
[
"bleaching",
"bleaching"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Orchids",
"orig": "tl:Orchids",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clothes being bleached under the sun"
],
"id": "en-kula-tl-noun-GKMO9j65",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"bleached",
"bleached"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈla]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kula (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 40 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Orchids",
"orig": "tl:Orchids",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geodorum densiflorum (terrestrial orchid)"
],
"id": "en-kula-tl-noun-Xq5ic-xQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kul"
],
"id": "en-kula-tr-noun-msDyK8UI",
"links": [
[
"kul",
"kul#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈla/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-kula-ctz-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "omq-cha-pro",
"3": "*kwela"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chatino *kwela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "omq-zap-pro",
"3": "*kw-ella"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chatino *kwela, from Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-kula-ctz-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-kula-ctz-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "*kula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *kula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻulaʻula"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻulaʻula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: ʻulaʻula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrq",
"2": "kuwa"
},
"expansion": "North Marquesan: kuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Marquesan: kuwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqm",
"2": "kuwa"
},
"expansion": "South Marquesan: kuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Marquesan: kuwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: kura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kura",
"3": "whero"
},
"expansion": "Maori: kura, whero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: kura, whero"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnh",
"2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "Penrhyn: kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penrhyn: kura"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ray",
"2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "Rapa: kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa: kura"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "muramura"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: muramura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: muramura"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻuteʻute"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: ʻuteʻute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: ʻuteʻute"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: kura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "herohero"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: herohero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: herohero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic-Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpg",
"2": "mhee"
},
"expansion": "Kapingamarangi: mhee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapingamarangi: mhee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "mea"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: mea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: mea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nur",
"2": "me"
},
"expansion": "Nuguria: me",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuguria: me"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky",
"2": "mea"
},
"expansion": "Sikaiana: mea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikaiana: mea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nho",
"2": "mea"
},
"expansion": "Takuu: mea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takuu: mea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: kula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Anuta: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anuta: mero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: kula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmw",
"2": "loa"
},
"expansion": "Emae: loa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emae: loa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "toura"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: toura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: toura"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: kula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnv",
"2": "kuga"
},
"expansion": "Rennellese: kuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rennellese: kuga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: mero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wls",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Wallisian: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wallisian: kula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʔula"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: ʔula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: ʔula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "kukula"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: kukula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: kukula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "num",
"2": "kulokula"
},
"expansion": "Niuafo'ou: kulokula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuafo'ou: kulokula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: kula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kulokula"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: kulokula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: kulokula"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kula",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color)"
],
"id": "en-kula-poz-pol-pro-noun-AN~8nTOu",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tea"
},
{
"word": "[Term?]"
},
{
"word": "quli"
},
{
"word": "kula"
},
{
"word": "reŋareŋa"
},
{
"word": "felo"
},
{
"word": "mata"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬓᬸᬮ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬓᬸᬮ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᬓᬸᬮ",
"ᬓᬸᬮ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glue; or any sticky adhesive substance"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to glue; to join or attach something using glue"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech participle forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kout:\n## feminine singular past active participle\n## neuter plural past active participle",
"feminine singular past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kout:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kout"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kout:\n## feminine singular past active participle\n## neuter plural past active participle",
"neuter plural past active participle"
],
"links": [
[
"kout",
"kout#Czech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kout:\n"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkula]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ق ل ل",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zls"
},
"expansion": "South Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق ل ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a South Slavic language, from Turkish kule, from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, Georgina Mary Muir Mackenzie, Lady Georgina Mary Muir Sebright, Mackenzie Sebright, Adeline Paulina Irby, Travels in the Slavonic Provinces of Turkey-in-Europe, page 107",
"text": "Instead of the haïdooks, their next of kin, the zaptiés now hold a kula on the highest point of the pass; here one pauses to rest after scrambling up the vile Turkish road on one side of the ravine, and before scrambling down the vile Turkish road on the other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Adil Zulfikarpašić, Milovan Djilas, Nadežda Gaće, The Bosniak, page 5",
"text": "The most important kulas of the Čengić-begs are those in Zagorje, in Rataji and the River Odžak near Ustikolina.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Miranda Vickers, Between Serb and Albanian, page 111",
"text": "The kulas were indeed like fortresses, with as many as twenty 'guns', ie. adult men ready to fight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tower, turret or steeple on the Balkans erected during the period of Ottoman domination on the area."
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
],
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
],
[
"Balkans",
"Balkans"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kula"
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kula (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ceremonial exchange system conducted in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, involving the exchange of bracelets and necklaces, and linked to political authority."
],
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea"
],
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kula"
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meadow, field of grass",
"text": "kula mauʻu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field, open area"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"school"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuláik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kulák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"plural": "kulák"
},
"expansion": "kula (plural kulák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "kuláink",
"1pl_sg": "kulánk",
"1sg_pl": "kuláim",
"1sg_sg": "kulám",
"2pl_pl": "kuláitok",
"2pl_sg": "kulátok",
"2sg_pl": "kuláid",
"2sg_sg": "kulád",
"3pl_pl": "kuláik",
"3pl_sg": "kulájuk",
"3sg_pl": "kulái",
"3sg_sg": "kulája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian slang",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"shit"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shit"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɒ"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦸꦭ."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦸꦭ",
"ꦏꦸꦭ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کل",
"tr": "kol"
},
"expansion": "Persian کل (kol)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Persian کل (kol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulatar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kulatar",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (comparative kulatar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "tar"
},
"expansion": "kula (comparative kulatar)",
"name": "klj-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian",
"Khalaj terms derived from Persian",
"Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"short, small"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"small",
"small"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qulɒ]",
"note": "Mansûrâbâdî"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊla(ː)]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ku̞laː]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"ginger"
],
"links": [
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦭ",
"tr": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kula-kula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kulanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کولا"
},
"expansion": "kula (Jawi spelling کولا, plural kula-kula, informal 1st possessive kulaku, 2nd possessive kulamu, 3rd possessive kulanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java) slave"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦸꦭ",
"tr": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦏꦸꦭ (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کولا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کولا"
},
"expansion": "kula (Jawi spelling کولا)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Javanese Malay",
"Malay terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"I (me, my)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Java, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nay",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"lang_code": "nay",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ngarrindjeri entries with incorrect language header",
"Ngarrindjeri entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ngarrindjeri lemmas",
"Ngarrindjeri nouns",
"nay:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"male she oak tree."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"she oak",
"she oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of kule"
],
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulen"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kula f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kule"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kule"
],
"links": [
[
"kule",
"kule#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/2 syllables",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakulan"
},
{
"word": "amarakula"
},
{
"word": "apsarakula"
},
{
"word": "buddhakula"
},
{
"word": "dwijakula"
},
{
"word": "dānawakula"
},
{
"word": "gokula"
},
{
"word": "gurukula"
},
{
"word": "jinakula"
},
{
"word": "jātikula"
},
{
"word": "raṇakula"
},
{
"word": "ripukula"
},
{
"word": "rājakula"
},
{
"word": "rākṣasakula"
},
{
"word": "sambadhakula"
},
{
"word": "satkula"
},
{
"word": "siṅhakula"
},
{
"word": "tathāgatakula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦸꦭ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)\n→ Malay: kula",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)\n→ Malay: kula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬓᬸᬮ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kula"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬮ (kula)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬮ (kula)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descent, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kula"
},
{
"homophone": "kūla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Javanese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/la/2 syllables",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aṅulani"
},
{
"word": "kinulan"
},
{
"word": "kula-kula"
},
{
"word": "makula-kulan"
},
{
"word": "pakulan-kulan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"t": "family; clan; lineage; herd; flock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कुल (kula, “family; clan; lineage; herd; flock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife of lower rank, second wife to the queen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-la"
},
{
"homophone": "kula"
},
{
"homophone": "kūla"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုလား",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุล (gun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุล (gun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kula n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "kule",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "kulā",
"vocp": "kulā"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"clan, caste, family"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ကုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"word": "กุล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/2 syllables",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ку́ля",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: ку́ля (kúlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: ку́ля (kúlja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пу́ля",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "with sound changes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пу́ля (púlja) (with sound changes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пу́ля (púlja) (with sound changes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ку́ля",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ку́ля (kúlja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ку́ля (kúlja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kūle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kūle",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German kūle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kugel"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Keule"
},
"expansion": "German Keule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently borrowed from Middle High German kūle. In most senses cognate with German Kugel, in the sense “crutch” cognate with German Keule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kulka"
},
"expansion": "kula f (diminutive kulka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "l",
"genp": "kul/kuli"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piłka"
},
{
"word": "kłębek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "snowball",
"text": "kula śnieżna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (spherical object)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geometry",
"pl:Mathematics",
"pl:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, geometry, topology) ball"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bullet"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to walk on crutches",
"text": "chodzić o kulach",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crutch"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "shot put",
"text": "pchnięcie kulą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot (the heavy iron ball)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) shot (the heavy iron ball)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
},
{
"homophone": "Kula"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pnp-pro",
"2": "*kula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian: *kula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central-Eastern Polynesian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Marquesic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "ʻulaʻula"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian: ʻulaʻula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hawaiian: ʻulaʻula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrq",
"2": "kuwa"
},
"expansion": "North Marquesan: kuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Marquesan: kuwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqm",
"2": "kuwa"
},
"expansion": "South Marquesan: kuwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Marquesan: kuwa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrv",
"2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "Mangarevan: kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mangarevan: kura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tahitic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kura",
"3": "whero"
},
"expansion": "Maori: kura, whero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maori: kura, whero"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnh",
"2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "Penrhyn: kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Penrhyn: kura"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ray",
"2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "Rapa: kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa: kura"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rar",
"2": "muramura"
},
"expansion": "Rarotongan: muramura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rarotongan: muramura"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻuteʻute"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian: ʻuteʻute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tahitian: ʻuteʻute"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmt",
"2": "kura"
},
"expansion": "Tuamotuan: kura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuamotuan: kura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "herohero"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui: herohero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rapa Nui: herohero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic-Outlier:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ellicean:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpg",
"2": "mhee"
},
"expansion": "Kapingamarangi: mhee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapingamarangi: mhee"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nkr",
"2": "mea"
},
"expansion": "Nukuoro: mea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nukuoro: mea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nur",
"2": "me"
},
"expansion": "Nuguria: me",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuguria: me"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sky",
"2": "mea"
},
"expansion": "Sikaiana: mea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sikaiana: mea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nho",
"2": "mea"
},
"expansion": "Takuu: mea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Takuu: mea"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvl",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Tuvaluan: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvaluan: kula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Futunic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aud",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Anuta: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anuta: mero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fud",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "East Futuna: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Futuna: kula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mmw",
"2": "loa"
},
"expansion": "Emae: loa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emae: loa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fut",
"2": "toura"
},
"expansion": "Futuna-Aniwa: toura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Futuna-Aniwa: toura"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkp",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Pukapukan: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pukapukan: kula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnv",
"2": "kuga"
},
"expansion": "Rennellese: kuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rennellese: kuga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkp",
"2": "mero"
},
"expansion": "Tikopia: mero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tikopia: mero"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wls",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Wallisian: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wallisian: kula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʔula"
},
"expansion": "Samoan: ʔula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Samoan: ʔula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "kukula"
},
"expansion": "Tokelauan: kukula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokelauan: kukula"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tongic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "num",
"2": "kulokula"
},
"expansion": "Niuafo'ou: kulokula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuafo'ou: kulokula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Niuean: kula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niuean: kula"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kulokula"
},
"expansion": "Tongan: kulokula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tongan: kulokula"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/kula",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tea"
},
{
"word": "[Term?]"
},
{
"word": "quli"
},
{
"word": "kula"
},
{
"word": "reŋareŋa"
},
{
"word": "felo"
},
{
"word": "mata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian term requests",
"Proto-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"poz-pol-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"sh:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kulle",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kule"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "qolle"
},
"expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُلَّة",
"4": "",
"5": "pinnacle, zenith"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ла",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kúla"
},
"expansion": "kúla f (Cyrillic spelling ку́ла)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúla",
"10": "kule",
"11": "kuli",
"12": "kulama",
"13": "kulom",
"14": "kulama",
"2": "kule",
"3": "kule",
"4": "kula",
"5": "kuli",
"6": "kulama",
"7": "kulu",
"8": "kule",
"9": "kulo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kralj краљ"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "kraljica дама"
},
{
"word": "краљица"
},
{
"word": "top"
},
{
"word": "kula топ"
},
{
"word": "кула"
},
{
"word": "lovac"
},
{
"word": "trkač"
},
{
"word": "laufer ловац"
},
{
"word": "тркач"
},
{
"word": "лауфер"
},
{
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"word": "konj скакач"
},
{
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pijun пјешак"
},
{
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"word": "пион"
},
{
"word": "пијун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toranj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turret"
],
"links": [
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steeple"
],
"links": [
[
"steeple",
"steeple"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǔːla/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Sidamo",
"lang_code": "sid",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sidamo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sidamo lemmas",
"Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sidamo transitive verbs",
"Sidamo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ugua",
"alt": "-ugua"
},
"expansion": "Swahili -ugua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Swahili -ugua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sick/ill"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the ku class"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "verbal noun of the ku class",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kula (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kula (verbal noun of the ku class)",
"name": "sw-inf"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infinitive of -la"
],
"links": [
[
"-la",
"la#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kula.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Sw-ke-kula.flac/Sw-ke-kula.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Sw-ke-kula.flac/Sw-ke-kula.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːla",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːla/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geishakula"
},
{
"word": "jordkula"
},
{
"word": "julkula"
},
{
"word": "knipkula"
},
{
"word": "kulform"
},
{
"word": "kulformad"
},
{
"word": "kulfång"
},
{
"word": "kulgevär"
},
{
"word": "kullager"
},
{
"word": "kulled"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated ksp",
"word": "kulspruta"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated kg",
"word": "kulsprutegevär"
},
{
"english": "abbreviated kpist",
"word": "kulsprutepistol"
},
{
"word": "kulventil"
},
{
"word": "lejonkula"
},
{
"word": "malkula"
},
{
"word": "pungkula"
},
{
"word": "samlagskula"
},
{
"word": "spelkula"
},
{
"word": "vaginalkula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kuula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kuula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kúla",
"t": "lump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kúla (“lump, swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kule",
"t": "depression, bulge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kule (“depression, bulge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kugel",
"t": "ball, sphere, bullet"
},
"expansion": "German Kugel (“ball, sphere, bullet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kúla (“lump, swelling”), with the meaning of \"sphere\" influenced by Middle Low German kule (“depression, bulge”) and German Kugel (“ball, sphere, bullet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kula c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kula c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kul"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small ball made of earthenware, glass (marble) or a similar hard material; marble: spela kula; of steel in a ball bearing; sphere; testicle, often in the compound pungkula"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
],
[
"pungkula",
"pungkula#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bullet hit him right in the temple.",
"text": "En kula träffade honom rakt i tinningen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bullet"
],
"links": [
[
"bullet",
"bullet"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lion's den",
"text": "lejonkula",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "den of robbers",
"text": "rövarkula",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a den (inhabited cavern or hollow)"
],
"links": [
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've made tons of cash with this car.",
"text": "Jag har tjänat massa kulor med den här bilen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, chiefly in the plural) money"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-plural",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"roundel"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"roundel",
"roundel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) roundel"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Athletics"
],
"glosses": [
"shot put (athletics event)"
],
"links": [
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"shot put",
"shot put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(athletics) shot put (athletics event)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulstötning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːla"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en kula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Sv-en_kula.ogg/Sv-en_kula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Sv-en_kula.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tby",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabaru",
"lang_code": "tby",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tabaru ditransitive verbs",
"Tabaru entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabaru lemmas",
"Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tabaru terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tabaru verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ditransitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"ditransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.la]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"tl:Orchids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikula"
},
{
"word": "kulahin"
},
{
"word": "magkula"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "colar",
"4": "",
"5": "to sift; to strain"
},
"expansion": "Spanish colar (“to sift; to strain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Spanish colar (“to sift; to strain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kulá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bleaching of clothes under the sun (usually with blueing)"
],
"links": [
[
"bleaching",
"bleaching"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukula"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clothes being bleached under the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"bleached",
"bleached"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈla]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"tl:Orchids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kula (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Geodorum densiflorum (terrestrial orchid)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkula/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.lɐ]"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧la"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of kul"
],
"links": [
[
"kul",
"kul#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊˈla/"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino adjectives",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
"Zacatepec Chatino terms derived from Proto-Chatino",
"Zacatepec Chatino terms derived from Proto-Zapotecan",
"Zacatepec Chatino terms inherited from Proto-Chatino",
"Zacatepec Chatino terms inherited from Proto-Zapotecan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "omq-cha-pro",
"3": "*kwela"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chatino *kwela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "omq-zap-pro",
"3": "*kw-ella"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Chatino *kwela, from Proto-Zapotecan *kw-ella.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: botany",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.