"kula" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See kula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kǔːla/
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|قله|tr=kulle}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle), {{cog|tr|kule}} Turkish kule, {{der|sh|fa|قله|tr=qolle}} Persian قله (qolle), {{der|sh|ar|قُلَّة||pinnacle, zenith}} Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=kúla}} kúla f (Cyrillic spelling ку́ла) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|kúla|kule|kule|kula|kuli|kulama|kulu|kule|kulo|kule|kuli|kulama|kulom|kulama}} Forms: kúla [canonical, feminine], ку́ла [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], kúla [nominative, singular], kule [nominative, plural], kule [genitive, singular], kula [genitive, plural], kuli [dative, singular], kulama [dative, plural], kulu [accusative, singular], kule [accusative, plural], kulo [singular, vocative], kule [plural, vocative], kuli [locative, singular], kulama [locative, plural], kulom [instrumental, singular], kulama [instrumental, plural]
  1. tower Synonyms: toranj
    Sense id: en-kula-sh-noun-rSAVJj8z
  2. turret Synonyms: kupola
    Sense id: en-kula-sh-noun-eqKEVafb
  3. belfry, steeple Synonyms: zvonik
    Sense id: en-kula-sh-noun-VUINqePz
  4. (chess) rook Categories (topical): Chess, Chess
    Sense id: en-kula-sh-noun-LCt2CAut Disambiguation of Chess: 2 2 3 93 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 2 23 16 58 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kralj краљ, dama, kraljica дама, краљица, top, kula топ, кула, lovac, trkač, laufer ловац, тркач, лауфер, skakač, konj скакач, коњ, pješak, pešak, pion, pijun пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "kulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kule"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "qolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُلَّة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pinnacle, zenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kúla"
      },
      "expansion": "kúla f (Cyrillic spelling ку́ла)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kúla",
        "10": "kule",
        "11": "kuli",
        "12": "kulama",
        "13": "kulom",
        "14": "kulama",
        "2": "kule",
        "3": "kule",
        "4": "kula",
        "5": "kuli",
        "6": "kulama",
        "7": "kulu",
        "8": "kule",
        "9": "kulo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kralj краљ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kraljica дама"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "краљица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "top"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kula топ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "кула"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lovac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trkač"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laufer ловац"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "тркач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "лауфер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skakač"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "konj скакач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "коњ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pješak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pešak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pijun пјешак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "пешак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "пион"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "пијун"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "id": "en-kula-sh-noun-rSAVJj8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toranj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", toranj"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turret"
      ],
      "id": "en-kula-sh-noun-eqKEVafb",
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kupola"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belfry, steeple"
      ],
      "id": "en-kula-sh-noun-VUINqePz",
      "links": [
        [
          "belfry",
          "belfry"
        ],
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zvonik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "sh:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 16 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "sh:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "id": "en-kula-sh-noun-LCt2CAut",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǔːla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
    "Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
    "Zacatepec Chatino nouns",
    "sh:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "kulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kule"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "قله",
        "tr": "qolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian قله (qolle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قُلَّة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pinnacle, zenith"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle) (Turkish kule), from Persian قله (qolle), from Arabic قُلَّة (qulla, “pinnacle, zenith”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́ла",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kulama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kúla"
      },
      "expansion": "kúla f (Cyrillic spelling ку́ла)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ku‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kúla",
        "10": "kule",
        "11": "kuli",
        "12": "kulama",
        "13": "kulom",
        "14": "kulama",
        "2": "kule",
        "3": "kule",
        "4": "kula",
        "5": "kuli",
        "6": "kulama",
        "7": "kulu",
        "8": "kule",
        "9": "kulo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kralj краљ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraljica дама"
    },
    {
      "word": "краљица"
    },
    {
      "word": "top"
    },
    {
      "word": "kula топ"
    },
    {
      "word": "кула"
    },
    {
      "word": "lovac"
    },
    {
      "word": "trkač"
    },
    {
      "word": "laufer ловац"
    },
    {
      "word": "тркач"
    },
    {
      "word": "лауфер"
    },
    {
      "word": "skakač"
    },
    {
      "word": "konj скакач"
    },
    {
      "word": "коњ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pješak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pešak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijun пјешак"
    },
    {
      "word": "пешак"
    },
    {
      "word": "пион"
    },
    {
      "word": "пијун"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower",
          "tower"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toranj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", toranj"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turret",
          "turret"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kupola"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belfry, steeple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belfry",
          "belfry"
        ],
        [
          "steeple",
          "steeple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zvonik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǔːla/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kula meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.