top in Serbo-Croatian

IPA: /tôp/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|ota|طوپ|tr=top}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=tȍp}} tȍp m (Cyrillic spelling то̏п) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|tȍp|tòpovi|tòpa|tȍpōvā / tòpōvā|tòpu|tòpovima|tȍp|tòpove|tȍpe|tòpovi|tòpu|tòpovima|tòpom|tòpovima}} Forms: tȍp [canonical, masculine], то̏п [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], tȍp [nominative, singular], tòpovi [nominative, plural], tòpa [genitive, singular], tȍpōvā [genitive, plural], tòpōvā [genitive, plural], tòpu [dative, singular], tòpovima [dative, plural], tȍp [accusative, singular], tòpove [accusative, plural], tȍpe [singular, vocative], tòpovi [plural, vocative], tòpu [locative, singular], tòpovima [locative, plural], tòpom [instrumental, singular], tòpovima [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپ",
        "tr": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tȍp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то̏п",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȍp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȍpōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȍp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȍpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "tȍp"
      },
      "expansion": "tȍp m (Cyrillic spelling то̏п)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tȍp",
        "10": "tòpovi",
        "11": "tòpu",
        "12": "tòpovima",
        "13": "tòpom",
        "14": "tòpovima",
        "2": "tòpovi",
        "3": "tòpa",
        "4": "tȍpōvā / tòpōvā",
        "5": "tòpu",
        "6": "tòpovima",
        "7": "tȍp",
        "8": "tòpove",
        "9": "tȍpe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kralj краљ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kraljica дама"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "краљица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kula топ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "кула"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lovac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trkač"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laufer ловац"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "тркач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "лауфер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skakač"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "konj скакач"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "коњ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pješak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pešak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pijun пјешак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "пешак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "пион"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "пијун"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cannon"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-sh-noun-GeD1C88v",
      "links": [
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "sh:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "sh:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "id": "en-top-sh-noun-LCt2CAut",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tôp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 29 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "طوپ",
        "tr": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tȍp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то̏п",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȍp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȍpōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpōvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȍp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȍpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tòpovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "tȍp"
      },
      "expansion": "tȍp m (Cyrillic spelling то̏п)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tȍp",
        "10": "tòpovi",
        "11": "tòpu",
        "12": "tòpovima",
        "13": "tòpom",
        "14": "tòpovima",
        "2": "tòpovi",
        "3": "tòpa",
        "4": "tȍpōvā / tòpōvā",
        "5": "tòpu",
        "6": "tòpovima",
        "7": "tȍp",
        "8": "tòpove",
        "9": "tȍpe"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kralj краљ"
    },
    {
      "word": "dama"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraljica дама"
    },
    {
      "word": "краљица"
    },
    {
      "word": "kula топ"
    },
    {
      "word": "кула"
    },
    {
      "word": "lovac"
    },
    {
      "word": "trkač"
    },
    {
      "word": "laufer ловац"
    },
    {
      "word": "тркач"
    },
    {
      "word": "лауфер"
    },
    {
      "word": "skakač"
    },
    {
      "word": "konj скакач"
    },
    {
      "word": "коњ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pješak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pešak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "word": "pijun пјешак"
    },
    {
      "word": "пешак"
    },
    {
      "word": "пион"
    },
    {
      "word": "пијун"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cannon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sh:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "rook",
          "rook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) rook"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tôp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "top"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"top" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun