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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of one's bent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of one's game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of one's lungs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of one's voice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of the heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of the pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of the tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bank Top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bikini top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blacktop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blow one's top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bottle top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunchy top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camote tops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carrot top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cherrytop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "come out on top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crop top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curly top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desktop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dowlais Top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eight-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flattop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flip-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "four-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top to bottom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top to toe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gold top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gold-top milk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grass top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grass tops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "halter top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hilltop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hi-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "housetop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "humming top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it's lonely at the top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kamote tops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lager top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laptop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loop-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mountaintop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muffin top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the top of one's dome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the top of one's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one's elevator doesn't go all the way to the top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on top of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on top of the world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open-top bus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "over the top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palmtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peasant top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pegtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peg-top trousers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pillowtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretty please with sugar on top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "race to the top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooftop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "round-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run like a top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screw top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "service top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "set top box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silver top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sit-on-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "six-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep like a top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spin-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stovetop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strappy top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tabletop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take it from the top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tank top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Targa top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tippe top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiptop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top aerator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top and but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top and tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-drain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-dress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-flag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top fruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-hamper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-heavy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top kill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top loader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top minnow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top of mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top of the hour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top of the line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top of the morning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top of the shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top round"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tops-and-bottoms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-shaped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topshell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-slicing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top snail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top surgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top surgery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-to-bottom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top to tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to the top of one's bent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treetop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "T-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tube top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turban-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnip tops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "view from the top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wooden-top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle English top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toppe"
},
"expansion": "toppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "top",
"t": "top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "braid, pigtail, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Scots tap (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "tap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tup",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "tup (“top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"t": "top, summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Topp",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"t": "braid, pigtail, plait, top"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp",
"t": "top, peak, summit, tip"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "toppur",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic toppur (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dop"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupie"
},
"expansion": "French toupie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English top, toppe, from Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin.\nCognate with Scots tap (“top”), North Frisian top, tap, tup (“top”), Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), West Frisian top (“top”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), Low German Topp (“top”), German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Icelandic toppur (“top”).\nThe sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "top (countable and uncountable, plural tops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 20, Dewayne Carel, “Cooler Master V8 CPU Cooler”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), retrieved 2017-10-01",
"text": "To mount the V8, I simply placed it on its top, and then prepped the mobo/CPU for installation (applied thermal compound).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "We flipped the machine onto its top.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"The part of something that is usually highest or uppermost."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-wLFbKQ3u",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
]
],
"qualifier": "irrespective of present orientation",
"raw_glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"(irrespective of present orientation) The part of something that is usually highest or uppermost."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
},
{
"english": "of a page",
"word": "foot"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Further weather information can be found at the top of your television screen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Headings appear at the tops of pages.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"The uppermost part of a page, picture, viewing screen, etc."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-XBVD1DLE",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
},
{
"english": "of a page",
"word": "head"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Put a top on the toothpaste tube or it will go bad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"A lid, cap, or cover of a container."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-xb3QlGDU",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
},
{
"word": "cap"
},
{
"word": "coverlid"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капак"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "pakna'"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "kansi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "bottle top, cork",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "korkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couvercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xupi",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "ხუფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavsaxuri",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "თავსახური"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacobi",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "საცობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapáki",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καπάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "fedő"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "kupak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coperchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "cappuccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futa",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kumrɔɔp",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "គំរប"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɔɔp",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "គ្រប"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭappŭ",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "അടപ്പ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mūṭi",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "മൂടി"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "hīpoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kork"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kork"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deksel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capac"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýška",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cummogghiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuperchiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crupecchiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappucciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "vrchnák"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cubierta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapadera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapsyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fǎa",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "ฝา"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýška",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 38 6 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 1 0 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kórok",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́рок"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
},
{
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bought this top as it matches my jeans.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I like this pyjama top.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"A garment worn to cover the torso."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-eVxYKqd9",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bovenkleding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "brustvestaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "yläosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "toppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "sleeveless",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oberteil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for ladies",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bloúza",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπλούζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "felső"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "parte superiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toppusu",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "トップス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"alt": "うわぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uwagi",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "上着"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mēl vastraṁ",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "മേൽ വസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâp",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "تاپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vérxnjaja odéžda",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́рхняя оде́жда"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in some contexts",
"roman": "verx",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezzu di supra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vérxnij ódjah",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́рхній о́дяг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 2 52 0 2 0 0 2 3 1 0 3 3 3 4 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "áo"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "en:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"A framework at the top of a ship's mast to which rigging is attached."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-l3g7ZIws",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"rigging",
"rigging"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mars",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mærs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"word": "huippuhela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"word": "toppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dukhanit",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דוכנית"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "heuniéthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çanaklık",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"word": "چناقلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gávea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesto da gávea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "märs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mars",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марс"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"The first half of an inning, during which the home team fields and the visiting team bats."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-f2WAvLWe",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"inning",
"inning"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"(baseball) The first half of an inning, during which the home team fields and the visiting team bats."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 21 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 6 6 1 1 0 2 5 2 2 6 12 0 1 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "première demi-manche"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 21 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 6 6 1 1 0 2 5 2 2 6 12 0 1 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omote",
"sense": "baseball term",
"word": "表"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 21 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 6 6 1 1 0 2 5 2 2 6 12 0 1 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cho",
"sense": "baseball term",
"word": "초"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 21 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 6 6 1 1 0 2 5 2 2 6 12 0 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 21 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 6 6 1 1 0 2 5 2 2 6 12 0 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parte alta"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-FEXPpTIB",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"(archaic) The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His kite got caught at the top of the tree.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-MV76TCql",
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The patio is at the top of my garden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The shop is at the top of my street.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The near end of somewhere."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-TlVRrdnb",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boy was amazed at how long the top would spin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child's spinning toy; a spinning top."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-en:spinningtop",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:spinningtop"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is eminent.",
"The chief person; the most prominent one."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-U4IYbEbD",
"links": [
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Someone who is eminent.",
"(archaic) The chief person; the most prominent one."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 29, Tom Rostance, “Stoke 2-1 Besiktas”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "After drawing their first game in Kiev the Potters are now top of Europa League Group E ahead of back-to-back games with Maccabi Tel-Aviv.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is eminent.",
"The highest rank; the most honourable position; the utmost attainable place."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-vxnQ8wpP",
"links": [
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"honourable",
"honourable"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
],
[
"attainable",
"attainable"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Someone who is eminent.",
"The highest rank; the most honourable position; the utmost attainable place."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-en:dominantpartner",
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"roleplay",
"roleplay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay."
],
"senseid": [
"en:dominantpartner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "dom"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domme"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.",
"A dominant partner in a sexual relationship."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-en:dominantpartner1",
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"roleplay",
"roleplay"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.",
"(broadly, by extension) A dominant partner in a sexual relationship."
],
"senseid": [
"en:dominantpartner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "dom"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domme"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Paul Mendez, Rainbow Milk, Dialogue Books (2021), page 336",
"text": "Jean-Alain is a man of great physical strength, and Jesse is sure he is quite a handful for his tops.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I prefer being a top, and my boyfriend prefers being a bottom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse with other people with penises."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-bqaN~vWY",
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse with other people with penises."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "主動"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "yue",
"english": "zyu² dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "主动"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jat¹",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "一"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "主動"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔdòng",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "主动"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yī",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "一"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "攻 (gōng, literally “to attack”)",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "aktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "aktiivne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "antava osapuoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "enculeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akṭiuri",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "აქტიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akṭi",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "აქტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "aktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aqtívi",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַקְטִיבִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aq",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַק'"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tachi",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "タチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "凸"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "áktiven",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ктивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "hakáʼígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "aktiv",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "اکتیو"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aktívnyj",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акти́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aktív",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vérxnij",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̏ктӣван"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то̀бџија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȁktīvan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòbdžija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aricchiuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombre penetrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "camote"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mayate"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "basha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gee-king",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "เกย์คิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rúk",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "รุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "aktif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aktýv",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акти́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výšnyk",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 7 7 4 5 16 12 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 6 3 4 2 2 5",
"alt": "主動",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "chủ động"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural Toronto English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 0 4 4 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 3 3 3 1 2 4 0 6 2 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 0 0 2 0 7 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 3 11 5 0 1 0 0 7 6 0 2 4 0 2 10 0 4 6 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 November 18, J $tash (lyrics and music), “Guap”, in No More Distractions",
"text": "Running up a check, I'ma drop the top\nBaby gimme neck, you know I want some top\nYou ain't tryna fuck, then baby don't just stop",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Juice Wrld (lyrics and music), “2017 Freestyle”, in Unreleased Songs",
"text": "I get some top in my coupe […]\nLook at yo bitch she gon' choose\nShe gon' give me top (on my block Avenue)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, T-Wayne (lyrics and music), “Double Standards” (track 2, 0:42–0:55 from the start), in Forever Rickey",
"text": "I just bought a new Ferrari off the lot,\nsaid she a virgin but she wanna give me top,\nshe need some money so she call my phone a lot,\nI picked it up and then I told that bitch to stop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 December 22, “No Hook”, performed by 61 – Cee Drilla x Beans x Nz x Ruger, 0:53–1:00",
"text": "Man chingy chingy on opps,\ncatch ringy ringy, want lots\nAnd clingy, clingy, got dots\nShe is a bad b, she gives tops",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 19, Nav (lyrics and music), “Price on My Head”, in Bad Habits",
"text": "His bitch gave me some top, and now he wanna send me threats",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 20, Oliver Francis (lyrics and music), “I Like”, in The Adventures Of Oliver Francis",
"roman": "Gettin' top and watching Crunchyroll",
"text": "I like gettin' top (Ooh), I like drivin' coupes […]\nYeah I got Erza Scarlet tryna fuck (Yeah, ooh)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 21, King Von (lyrics and music), “Took Her to the O”, in Levon James",
"text": "Just got some top from this stripper bitch, she from Kankakee",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 7, DON RCS (lyrics and music), “Top Down”",
"text": "She asked to give me some top and I’m down\nHead feeling loose ‘cos I’m lit off the brown",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 11, Ron Suno (lyrics and music), “Wraith” ft. DDG, chorus first time 0:24–0:27",
"text": "I’m in a wraith with a thot, she gon’ give me some top, cause my music a bop, aye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oral stimulation of the male member; a blowjob."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-en:blowjob",
"links": [
[
"Oral",
"oral"
],
[
"stimulation",
"stimulation"
],
[
"male member",
"male member"
],
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, African-American Vernacular, MLE, MTE) Oral stimulation of the male member; a blowjob."
],
"senseid": [
"en:blowjob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oral sex"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Particle physics",
"orig": "en:Particle physics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A top quark."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-oE1mnDcQ",
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"top quark",
"top quark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) A top quark."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"particle",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "June 18 1714, Alexander Pope, letter to Jonathan Swift\nThe top of my own ambition is to contribute to that work."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The utmost degree; the acme; the summit."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-aK1jxwgB",
"links": [
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plug or conical block of wood with longitudinal grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-lLaO6f9o",
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"longitudinal",
"longitudinal"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ropemaking) A plug or conical block of wood with longitudinal grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"nautical",
"ropemaking",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "en:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She sang at the top of her voice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Highest pitch or loudest volume."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-Oc6ymE-9",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"Highest",
"highest"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"loudest",
"loudest"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) Highest pitch or loudest volume."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, W. J. Johnson, Yarn Works: How to Spin, Dye, and Knit Your Own Yarn, page 32",
"text": "Most cotton is sold as top, requiring only predrafting prior to spinning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or ball of slivers of combed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-Ey0W4zdH",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"noil",
"noil"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"taken out",
"take out"
]
],
"qualifier": "wool manufacture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wool manufacture) A bundle or ball of slivers of combed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eve; verge; point."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-2tWpedQS",
"links": [
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"Eve",
"eve"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in one sense of phrase on top of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, except in one sense of phrase on top of) Eve; verge; point."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-da-UHZqp",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Topboots."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-2tEMRs3n",
"links": [
[
"Topboot",
"topboot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, slang, dated) Topboots."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"in-plural",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stroke on the top of the ball."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-ZNDg3VHJ",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"qualifier": "cue sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, cue sports, racquet sports) A stroke on the top of the ball."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"racquet-sports",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, E.T.Sachs, The Boys Own Annual: Lawn-Tennis of the Present, volume 9, page 778",
"text": "What is wanted is just the reverse - i.e top or overspin, which causes the ball to revolve in the direction in which it is going.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top; topspin."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-B5YQ3mn5",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"topspin",
"topspin"
]
],
"qualifier": "cue sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, cue sports, racquet sports) A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top; topspin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"racquet-sports",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Jamey Glasnovic, Lost and Found: Adrift in the Canadian Rockies, page 144",
"text": "[…] but with only three other tables on the patio apart from myself – two three-tops and a five-top – it's hard to imagine what the holdup is.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Jeff Benjamin, Front of the House: Restaurant Manners, Misbehaviors & Secrets",
"text": "It is uncanny how a server can stand in front of a ten top, without the safety net of pen and paper, and remember every item ordered by each guest including salads, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-en:restaurant",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"specified",
"specify"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by a number",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in restaurants, preceded by a number) (A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in restaurants"
],
"senseid": [
"en:restaurant"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "topswarm"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, The Scottish Gardener, page 397",
"text": "My first topswarm came off on the 25th June, and a second top on the day following; both were put into skeps of one size, and appeared to be equal as regards the number of Bees.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for topswarm."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-C6mqOT2N",
"links": [
[
"topswarm",
"topswarm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 0 0 0 2 0 7 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 3 11 5 0 1 0 0 7 6 0 2 4 0 2 10 0 4 6 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (U.S. Marine Corps), senior enlisted man at company level."
],
"id": "en-top-en-noun-FNsiEwZQ",
"qualifier": "U.S. Army and Marines",
"raw_glosses": [
"(U.S. Army and Marines) The First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (U.S. Marine Corps), senior enlisted man at company level."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɒˀp]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑˀp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-top.ogg/En-us-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-top.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qimma",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِمَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gagatʿ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "գագաթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tungtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjaršýnja",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вяршы́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjerx",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎh",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "cim"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àpex"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "boḥʳ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "бохь"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "pakna'"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐng",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "顶"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "cuāitl"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vršek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovenkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "supro"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "latva"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "nuppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "pää"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dessus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumio"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣vervali",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "მწვერვალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳenc̣ero",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "კენწერო"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veri",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "წვერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veṭi",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "წვეტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "umaɣlesi c̣erṭili",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "უმაღლესი წერტილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeda nac̣ili",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ზედა ნაწილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberteil"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gipfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákro",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "άκρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolofónas",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "κολοφώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koryfí",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορυφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákron",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄκρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kolophṓn",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολοφών"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "koruphḗ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορυφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tető"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "felső rész"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "buḥʳ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "бухь"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uachtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"alt": "itadaki, いただき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "頂"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"alt": "chōjō, ちょうじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "頂上"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmpuul",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "កំពូល"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑɑm",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ចម"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "se’kʰaa",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "សិខា"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkokdaegi",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "꼭대기"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "jor"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viersyune"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "summum"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cacumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apex"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galotne"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virsotne"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "augša"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrv",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врв"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mukaḷ bhāgaṁ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "മുകൾ ഭാഗം"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ninggu",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "foron",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ᡶᠣᡵᠣᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "orgil",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "оргил"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "oroj",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "орой"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "poron",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "порон"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ntsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vrĭxŭ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "врьхъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "vrĭxŭ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врьхъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üst",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "اوست"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kımme",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "قمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wierzch"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wierzchołek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "góra"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cume"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "culme"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "vârf"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veršína",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verx",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxúška",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śíras",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शिरस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullach"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "врх"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cimala"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pizzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "vrch"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parte superior"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parte de más arriba"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ápex"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ibabaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "töpe",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "төпе"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "fohon"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "leten"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tutun"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔ̂ɔt",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ยอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "steng",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "སྟེང"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tsankär"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "üst"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "veršýna",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verx",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sima"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ẑima"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"alt": "頂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "đỉnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"alt": "頭",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copete"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miercopete"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oybn",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "cor (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorna čast",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горна част"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovenkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "yläreuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "yläosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "sommità"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "góren del",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́рен дел"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verx",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "vrch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabecera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överdel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "töpe",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "төпе"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sima"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ẑima"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sora"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 3 3 6 4 2 0 3 2 3 1 3 5 1 4 4 5 4",
"alt": "頂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "đỉnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 0 27 27 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"word": "suprulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 0 27 27 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 0 27 27 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 0 27 27 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"word": "domi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 0 27 27 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duminaturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 0 27 27 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duminatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 0 27 27 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominador"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 0 27 27 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dominadora"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"top",
"top (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top from the bottom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top it off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top one's boom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top the charts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to top it off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "untopped"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle English top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toppe"
},
"expansion": "toppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "top",
"t": "top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "braid, pigtail, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Scots tap (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "tap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tup",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "tup (“top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"t": "top, summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Topp",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"t": "braid, pigtail, plait, top"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp",
"t": "top, peak, summit, tip"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "toppur",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic toppur (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dop"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupie"
},
"expansion": "French toupie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English top, toppe, from Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin.\nCognate with Scots tap (“top”), North Frisian top, tap, tup (“top”), Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), West Frisian top (“top”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), Low German Topp (“top”), German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Icelandic toppur (“top”).\nThe sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top (third-person singular simple present tops, present participle topping, simple past and past participle topped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like my ice cream topped with chocolate sauce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover on the top or with a top."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-XkpA1kw1",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrivam",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "покривам"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "kattaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "kuorruttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pókrie",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "по́крие"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "toppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "dekke"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "cubrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokryváty",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покрива́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 3 1 0 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokrýty",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покри́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Titanic was the most successful film ever until it was topped by another Cameron film, Avatar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005 August 23, Leslie Feinberg, “Headwaters of first mass political gay movement rise”, in Workers World",
"text": "Within months, sales of ONE magazine were topping 2,000 copies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 50",
"text": "The HSDT team, however, had some work to do, although by the end of 1972 the power car interior had been adjusted and BR had agreed to 'double-manning' with extra pay when speeds topped the ton. [exceeded 100 mph]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excel, to surpass, to beat, to exceed."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-en:surpass",
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surpass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beat"
},
{
"word": "better"
},
{
"word": "best"
},
{
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"word": "exceed"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Celine Dion topped the UK music charts twice in the 1990s.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 26, Phil McNulty, BBC Sport",
"text": "Liverpool topped the table on Christmas Day and, after Arsenal's win at West Ham earlier on Boxing Day, would have returned to the top had they been the first team to beat City at home this season.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in the lead, to be at number one position (of)."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-fE6Evj0W"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't want to be bald, so just top my hair.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Top and tail the carrots.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dan Prendergast, Erin Prendergast, The Tree Doctor: A Guide to Tree Care and Maintenance, page 78",
"text": "Topping depletes the tree of stored energy reserves and reduces the tree's ability to produce energy, as a large percentage of the leaves are removed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or remove the top (as of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-YbV7QIRT",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 43 5 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 27 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "typistää latvasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 43 5 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 27 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "katkaista yläpää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 43 5 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 27 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to a tree",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "kairangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 43 5 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 27 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "toppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 3 43 5 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 27 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "despuntar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 1 0 1 2 2 0 4 1 0 4 4 1 1 2 2 5 3 2 0 2 1 3 1 1 4 1 5 3 5 3 0 2 5 0 7 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 1 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 0 4 4 4 5 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 3 3 3 1 2 4 0 6 2 4 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 2 4 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 4 4 1 2 4 1 6 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Depression causes many people to top themselves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit suicide."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-nOopBRgs",
"links": [
[
"commit suicide",
"commit suicide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang, reflexive) To commit suicide."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "kill",
"word": "top oneself"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To murder or execute."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-en:murder",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang, rare, chiefly archaic) To murder or execute."
],
"senseid": [
"en:murder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kill"
},
{
"word": "murder"
},
{
"word": "slaughter"
},
{
"word": "slay"
},
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"rare",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 3 14 44 2 4 0 3 4 2 1 6 1 2 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: to murder",
"word": "van kant maken"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "BDSM",
"orig": "en:BDSM",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to be a slave, but I ended up topping.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Giving advice to the dominant partner on how to run the BDSM session is called \"topping from the bottom\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-ti3HzI0B",
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay."
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To anally penetrate in gay sex."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-GUHOFRjD",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"anally",
"anally"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gay slang, transitive, intransitive) To anally penetrate in gay sex."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "topping passions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", Book II, Chapter XXI\ninfluenced by that topping uneasiness"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise aloft; to be eminent; to tower."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-TFOCkl-w",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To rise aloft; to be eminent; to tower."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To excel; to rise above others."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-v5ckD-uh",
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To excel; to rise above others."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhoždam",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "превъзхождам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "previšavam",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "превишавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "uitmunten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "olla parempi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "voittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "ylittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádmine",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "на́дмине"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "toppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "predstihnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "prekonať"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "prevýšiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "ser exitoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "ser un éxito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "rendir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "sobresalir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "rematar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevéršuvaty",
"sense": "excel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переве́ршувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 36 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 49 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevéršyty",
"sense": "excel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переве́ршити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise one end of (a yard, etc.), making it higher than the other."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-CYKyWPco",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To raise one end of (a yard, etc.), making it higher than the other."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to top aniline black with methyl violet to prevent greening",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with another dye."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-HXsPVy5Q",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dyeing) To cover with another dye."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"dyeing",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To put a stiffening piece or back on (a saw blade)."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-gqRZt1Az"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To arrange (fruit, etc.) with the best on top."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-aGEOk8xQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) To arrange (fruit, etc.) with the best on top."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike the top of (an obstacle) with the hind feet while jumping, so as to gain new impetus."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-ML4BPBhF",
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) To strike the top of (an obstacle) with the hind feet while jumping, so as to gain new impetus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To improve (domestic animals, especially sheep) by crossing certain individuals or breeds with other superior breeds."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-zekpNHrS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut, break, or otherwise take off the top of (a steel ingot) to remove unsound metal."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-ylYxbcpA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike (the ball) above the centre; also, to make (a stroke, etc.) by hitting the ball in this way."
],
"id": "en-top-en-verb-DRxEeLdR",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) To strike (the ball) above the centre; also, to make (a stroke, etc.) by hitting the ball in this way."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɒˀp]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑˀp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-top.ogg/En-us-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-top.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"top (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a few roos loose in the top paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a kangaroo loose in the top paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a roo loose in the top paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kangaroos in the top paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top 40"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-age"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-aged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top antiquark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-armour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top banana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top billing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top bin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top bollocks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top brass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top copy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top dead center"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top deck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top dollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top drawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top edge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top end of town"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top feed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top fermentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-fermenting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top flight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-flight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top forty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top fuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top gear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-grade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-hatted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top kek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top loin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topmost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top notch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-of-the-range"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-priority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top priority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-quality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top rake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-ranking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top scorer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top secret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top seed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top sheet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top-shelf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top spot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top ten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top tier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top tube"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle English top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toppe"
},
"expansion": "toppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "top",
"t": "top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "braid, pigtail, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Scots tap (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "tap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tup",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "tup (“top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"t": "top, summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Topp",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"t": "braid, pigtail, plait, top"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp",
"t": "top, peak, summit, tip"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "toppur",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic toppur (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dop"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupie"
},
"expansion": "French toupie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English top, toppe, from Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin.\nCognate with Scots tap (“top”), North Frisian top, tap, tup (“top”), Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), West Frisian top (“top”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), Low German Topp (“top”), German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Icelandic toppur (“top”).\nThe sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "top (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Situated on the top of something."
],
"id": "en-top-en-adj--RWoX4WW",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naj-goren",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "най-горен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "supérieur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákros",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "ἄκρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "superiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "summus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nájgoren",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "на́јгорен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "øverst"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "vrchný"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vérxnij",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "ве́рхній"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horíšnij",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "горі́шній"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"alt": "行頭",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "hàng đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "đứng đầu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's in the top dance school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Best; of the highest quality or rank."
],
"id": "en-top-en-adj-qhXTHGs1",
"links": [
[
"Best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Best; of the highest quality or rank."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naj-dobǎr",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "най-добър"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "huippu- (prefix in a compound)",
"sense": "informal: best"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "paras"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nájdobar",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "на́јдобар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "daraje yek",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "درجه یک"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâp",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "تاپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top de linha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lúčšij",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "лу́чший"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "top-",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "топ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "naj"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "máximo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najkráščyj",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "найкра́щий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najlípšyj",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "найлі́пший"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tópovyj",
"sense": "informal: best",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "то́повий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 92 6",
"alt": "行頭",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "hàng đầu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a top lawyer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That is a top car.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian",
"text": "In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very good, of high quality, power, or rank."
],
"id": "en-top-en-adj-81EgsSsl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very good, of high quality, power, or rank."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɒˀp]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑˀp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-top.ogg/En-us-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-top.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"top (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle English top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toppe"
},
"expansion": "toppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "top",
"t": "top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "braid, pigtail, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Scots tap (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "tap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tup",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "tup (“top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"t": "top, summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Topp",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"t": "braid, pigtail, plait, top"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp",
"t": "top, peak, summit, tip"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "toppur",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic toppur (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dop"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupie"
},
"expansion": "French toupie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English top, toppe, from Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin.\nCognate with Scots tap (“top”), North Frisian top, tap, tup (“top”), Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), West Frisian top (“top”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), Low German Topp (“top”), German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Icelandic toppur (“top”).\nThe sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "top (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She came top in her French exam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rated first."
],
"id": "en-top-en-adv-GQtA4kvb",
"related": [
{
"english": "top; contains the word but unrelated to the above etymologies",
"word": "top-dimensional"
},
{
"word": "topple"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "first"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɒˀp]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑˀp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-top.ogg/En-us-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-top.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"top (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "topet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topevet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topesh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topevet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "top m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tope",
"3": "topi",
"4": "topet"
},
"expansion": "top m (plural tope, definite topi, definite plural topet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"10": "topeve",
"11": "topit",
"12": "topevet",
"13": "topesh",
"2": "tope",
"3": "topi",
"4": "topet",
"5": "top",
"6": "tope",
"7": "topin",
"8": "topet",
"9": "topi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-top-sq-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gogë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slang for testicles"
],
"id": "en-top-sq-noun-2QCHuO9Y",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) slang for testicles"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cannoneer",
"word": "topçu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ankle",
"word": "topuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topalamaq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "şah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vəzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piyada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-top-az-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Artillery",
"orig": "az:Artillery",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "az:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-top-az-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "az:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 60 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 90 2 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "az:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-top-az-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roll (of paper or cloth)"
],
"id": "en-top-az-noun-2VdfU7e8",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile, stack"
],
"id": "en-top-az-noun-AojMYYcA",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bale, pack"
],
"id": "en-top-az-noun-4wmFjHla",
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-top.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-top.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-top.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-top.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-top.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baure",
"lang_code": "brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baure entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog"
],
"id": "en-top-brg-noun-sEIWVGBX",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "babaytop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toplaşuv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topçu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "top qundağı"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "topnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "topta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"f2request": "1"
},
"expansion": "top (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "crh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-top-crh-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 54 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump"
],
"id": "en-top-crh-noun-DzmRphJ~",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-top-crh-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of topit"
],
"id": "en-top-cs-verb-HXowW5c2",
"links": [
[
"topit",
"topit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fra top til tå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tophastighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tophue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topmøde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topnøgle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toppakning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toppunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topstilling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topstykke"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "toppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "toppe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "toppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "top c (singular definite toppen, plural indefinite toppe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "topp"
},
"expansion": "top c (singular definite toppen, plural indefinite toppe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "topp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "toppenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "toppes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "toppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "toppene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "toppe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "toppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "top"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit, peak"
],
"id": "en-top-da-noun-3-7VpJrI",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 65 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hairpiece"
],
"id": "en-top-da-noun-W2e81ln7",
"links": [
[
"hairpiece",
"hairpiece"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (uppermost part, lid, cap, cover, garment worn to cover the torso, child’s spinning toy)"
],
"id": "en-top-da-noun-zRuXI5ox",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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},
"expansion": "topp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*top"
},
"expansion": "*top",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch top, topp, from Old Dutch *topp, *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
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],
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"top"
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "top-"
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{
"word": "toppie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, very good"
],
"id": "en-top-nl-adj-TIsVwqIx",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) great, very good"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg/Nl-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bodem"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bergtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "klimaattop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topsport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vingertop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vredestop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "topp"
},
"expansion": "topp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *topp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch top, topp, from Old Dutch *topp, *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "topje"
},
"expansion": "top m (plural toppen, diminutive topje n)",
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}
],
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"top"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"top (uppermost part)"
],
"id": "en-top-nl-noun-V-9Ym4-N",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apex"
],
"id": "en-top-nl-noun-hGvl~FQc",
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) apex"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit, peak (high point of a mountain or object)"
],
"id": "en-top-nl-noun-ti7qlr7t",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit#English"
],
[
"peak",
"peak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit, highest-level assembly"
],
"id": "en-top-nl-noun-5IdQOJ2p",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit#English"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominant role or partner in BDSM-interaction"
],
"id": "en-top-nl-noun-R4wSj4Ia",
"links": [
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (piece of women's clothing)"
],
"id": "en-top-nl-noun-sd~iHFvl",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg/Nl-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch top",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *topp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch top, topp, from Old Dutch *topp, *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "toppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of toppen"
],
"id": "en-top-nl-verb-KKE-8buv",
"links": [
[
"toppen",
"toppen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denominal) first-person singular present indicative of toppen"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg/Nl-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "English top",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "top m (plural tops)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 4 7 9 65 10",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "7 8 26 5 37 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top; shirt or garment covering the upper body"
],
"id": "en-top-fr-noun-Nl9LhLH-",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a signalling sound; beep"
],
"id": "en-top-fr-noun-a2WOUqTF",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"beep",
"beep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "top",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "English top",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppes",
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"feminine",
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "toppe"
},
"expansion": "top (feminine toppe, masculine plural tops, feminine plural toppes)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top; best; highest in rank; maximum"
],
"id": "en-top-fr-adj-ZO9yZIEf",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent; brilliant"
],
"id": "en-top-fr-adj-q15E9Drk",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "LGBT",
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"Human behaviour",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (dominant in role)"
],
"id": "en-top-fr-adj-n9KaikXk",
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, slang) top (dominant in role)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "actif"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "top",
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},
"expansion": "English top",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at most; maximum"
],
"id": "en-top-fr-adv-pRK-bqwx",
"links": [
[
"at most",
"at most"
],
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "top (not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hopp oder top"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2022 June 8, Niclas Hildebrand, quotee, “Müller/Tillmanns Aufstieg: Bei WM hoch gehandelt”, in Süddeutsche Zeitung",
"text": "“Cinja ist in einer top athletischen Verfassung. Das gilt auch für Svenja”, sagt er.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (of the highest quality or rank)"
],
"id": "en-top-de-adj-HtIE2SFg",
"links": [
[
"top",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) top (of the highest quality or rank)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-top.ogg/De-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-top.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of topp"
],
"id": "en-top-de-intj-7BEWeWWD",
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-top.ogg/De-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-top.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "top m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tòp"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-top-it-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "woman's dressing; garment; woman's dressing; garment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(woman's dressing, garment) top"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "top",
"t": "group"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar top (“group”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "топ",
"t": "round thing"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai топ (top, “round thing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top. Cognate to Crimean Tatar top (“group”), Southern Altai топ (top, “round thing”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-top-kdr-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top (definite accusative topı, plural toplar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"10": "toplarça",
"11": "topda",
"12": "toplarda",
"13": "topla",
"14": "toplarla",
"15": "topvâra",
"16": "toplarvâra",
"2": "toplar",
"3": "topııñ",
"4": "toplarııñ",
"5": "topqa",
"6": "toplarqa",
"7": "topı",
"8": "topları",
"9": "topça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-top-klj-num-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[tŭɔ(ˑ)p]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of tapt"
],
"id": "en-top-lv-verb-jD8zNPOG",
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of tapt"
],
"id": "en-top-lv-verb-b4U1zFdU",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of tapt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of tapt"
],
"id": "en-top-lv-verb-5ppILXb7",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of tapt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toppyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: top"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "top",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: top"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Top",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Top"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tốp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tốp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tốp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "topp"
},
"expansion": "Old English topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "toppa"
},
"expansion": "toppa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English topp, toppa, from Proto-West Germanic *topp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toppes"
},
"expansion": "top (plural toppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 7 12 23 6 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:",
"The peak of a mountain or other landform."
],
"id": "en-top-enm-noun-PdM1Bq2l",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:",
"The roof or ceil of a house; the top of a fence."
],
"id": "en-top-enm-noun-bYj9WJIs",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:",
"A lid or cap; a removable top or topping."
],
"id": "en-top-enm-noun-LPcQtkjf",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:",
"The head, especially its top or the hair on its top."
],
"id": "en-top-enm-noun-RhxJLie5",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 7 12 23 6 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 7 18 16 15 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "enm:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small deck at the dop of a ship's sails."
],
"id": "en-top-enm-noun-a3aZKAxa",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 4 4 7 39 3 2 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 7 12 23 6 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 3 10 6 40 3 2 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 7 18 16 15 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "enm:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cluster or bunch of fibres; a tassel."
],
"id": "en-top-enm-noun-85FWtaJi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 7 18 16 15 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "enm:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A top or whirligig (spinning toy)"
],
"id": "en-top-enm-noun-9rmvChc~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The start or introduction of something."
],
"id": "en-top-enm-noun-wFw8ulxx",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 4 4 2 20 3 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "enm:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 7 12 23 6 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 10 10 5 19 6 2 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "enm:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 11 13 4 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "enm:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 7 18 16 15 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toys",
"orig": "enm:Toys",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tip or end of something; that which something terminates in."
],
"id": "en-top-enm-noun-9pdLUs9U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The tip or end of something; that which something terminates in."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toop"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mop",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mopan Maya",
"lang_code": "mop",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mopan Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-top-mop-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish top, from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "top f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball (object, generally spherical, used for playing games)"
],
"id": "en-top-kmr-noun-wTPevuz2",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-top-kmr-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tope"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tope"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "topo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: topo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: topo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toupet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: toupet\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: topete\nGalician: topete\nPortuguese: topete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: toupet\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: topete\nGalician: topete\nPortuguese: topete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: toupet\nFrench: toupet (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: toupet\nFrench: toupet (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "toupet",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: toupet, tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: toupet, tupé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "topet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: topet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: topet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "topoie",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old French: topoie, toupie, tourpe, tourpie\nMiddle French: toupie\nFrench: toupie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old French: topoie, toupie, tourpe, tourpie\nMiddle French: toupie\nFrench: toupie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *topp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *topp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "top oblique singular, m (oblique plural tos, nominative singular tos, nominative plural top)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair on top of one's head, forelock"
],
"id": "en-top-fro-noun-ftnRd4Th",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, highest point"
],
"id": "en-top-fro-noun-bJ96EE59",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of flax placed on distaff"
],
"id": "en-top-fro-noun-jf-TwaPS",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "fro:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (ship)"
],
"id": "en-top-fro-noun-nWrmqt6X"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toup"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tupet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tupet",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top. Doublet of tupet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "top m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "pl:Sailing",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "pl:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (the upper end of a mast)"
],
"id": "en-top-pl-noun-L99-6VgO",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) top (the upper end of a mast)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 70 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (garment worn to cover the torso)"
],
"id": "en-top-pl-noun-CZNgTWMn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of topić"
],
"id": "en-top-pl-verb-muqzFg-D",
"links": [
[
"topić",
"topić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topzeira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English top",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "top (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cool, awesome"
],
"id": "en-top-pt-adj-v5IRziXc",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool, awesome"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 61 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, excellent, high-quality"
],
"id": "en-top-pt-adj-5cWum3L4",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"high-quality",
"high-quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) top, excellent, high-quality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "top de linha"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tope"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English top",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "top m (plural tops)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pt:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (garment worn to cover the torso)"
],
"id": "en-top-pt-noun-CZNgTWMn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tope"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tr",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tr",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "top n (plural topuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "topurilor",
"gpi": "topuri",
"gsd": "topului",
"gsi": "top",
"n": "",
"npd": "topurile",
"npi": "topuri",
"nsd": "topul",
"nsi": "top",
"vp": "topurilor",
"vs": "topule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ream (of paper)"
],
"id": "en-top-ro-noun-7EYa768~",
"links": [
[
"ream",
"ream"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cotton pack"
],
"id": "en-top-ro-noun-7xJax3Kj",
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "top n (plural topuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "topurilor",
"gpi": "topuri",
"gsd": "topului",
"gsi": "top",
"n": "",
"npd": "topurile",
"npi": "topuri",
"nsd": "topul",
"nsi": "top",
"vp": "topurilor",
"vs": "topule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top list, chart, ranking"
],
"id": "en-top-ro-noun-zaCg6qfW",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"chart",
"chart"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 13 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (garment worn to cover the torso)"
],
"id": "en-top-ro-noun-CZNgTWMn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "top",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "то̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍpōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tȍp"
},
"expansion": "tȍp m (Cyrillic spelling то̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍp",
"10": "tòpovi",
"11": "tòpu",
"12": "tòpovima",
"13": "tòpom",
"14": "tòpovima",
"2": "tòpovi",
"3": "tòpa",
"4": "tȍpōvā / tòpōvā",
"5": "tòpu",
"6": "tòpovima",
"7": "tȍp",
"8": "tòpove",
"9": "tȍpe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kralj краљ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kraljica дама"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "краљица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kula топ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "кула"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lovac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trkač"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laufer ловац"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "тркач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "лауфер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "konj скакач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pijun пјешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "пион"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "пијун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-top-sh-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sh:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sh:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-top-sh-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôp/"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlj tȍp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nȁjbolj tȍp",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tòp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍp",
"2": "bolj"
},
"expansion": "tȍp (comparative bȍlj tȍp, superlative nȁjbolj tȍp)",
"name": "sl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tòp"
},
"name": "sl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blunt"
],
"id": "en-top-sl-adj-u3nKrl-M",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ́p/"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tòp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "topôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍp",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tȍp m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tòp",
"2": "tôp"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-top-sl-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ́p/"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ir en top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "top m (plural tops)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (first positions of a ranking)"
],
"id": "en-top-es-noun-23zmMDUl",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (female clothing)"
],
"id": "en-top-es-noun-8Z5xCvZH",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪op]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top m or f (masculine and feminine plural tops)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 37 39 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (situated on the top of something)"
],
"id": "en-top-es-adj-BtUUjjqB",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) top (situated on the top of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mejor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 37 39 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (best; of the highest quality or rank)"
],
"id": "en-top-es-adj-Vf5224co",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) top (best; of the highest quality or rank)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "el mejor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 37 39 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (very good, of high quality)"
],
"id": "en-top-es-adj-K7RVb8OZ",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) top (very good, of high quality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muy bueno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪op]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "taupe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B taupe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B taupe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place where ore is extracted)"
],
"id": "en-top-xto-noun-qD3WKM2D",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top",
"4": "",
"5": "round thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "topu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "toplar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toparlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cannoneer",
"word": "topçu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ankle",
"word": "topuk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-top-tr-noun-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-top-tr-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"gay"
],
"id": "en-top-tr-noun-WGrLPGus",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) gay"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-top.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o top!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o tops!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "tops",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "top (nominative plural tops)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top (nominative plural tops)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"id": "en-top-vo-noun-gd9jWAzJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "topäd"
}
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toburugu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *toburugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *toburugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тупӑ",
"t": "ball, cannonball"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тупӑ (tup̬ă, “ball, cannonball”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тупӑ (tup̬ă, “ball, cannonball”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: top"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: top"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوپ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپ\nTurkish: top\n→ Albanian: top\n→ Greek: τόπι (tópi)\n→ Macedonian: топ (top)\n→ Middle Armenian: թօփ (tʿōpʿ)\nArmenian: թոփ (tʿopʿ)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: طوبة (ṭobe)\n→ North Levantine Arabic: طابه (ṭābe)\n→ Ossetian: топп (topp)\n→ Persian: توپ (tup, top)\nHindi: तोप (top)\nUrdu: توپ (top)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: топ\nLatin script: top\n→ Slovene: top",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپ\nTurkish: top\n→ Albanian: top\n→ Greek: τόπι (tópi)\n→ Macedonian: топ (top)\n→ Middle Armenian: թօփ (tʿōpʿ)\nArmenian: թոփ (tʿopʿ)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: طوبة (ṭobe)\n→ North Levantine Arabic: طابه (ṭābe)\n→ Ossetian: топп (topp)\n→ Persian: توپ (tup, top)\nHindi: तोप (top)\nUrdu: توپ (top)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: топ\nLatin script: top\n→ Slovene: top"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: top"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: top"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (top)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: top"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توپ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: توپ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: توپ (top)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туп"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: туп (tup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: туп (tup)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туп"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туп (tup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туп (tup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: top"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "топ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: топ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: топ (top)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (top)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (top)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: top"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "доп"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: доп (dop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: доп (dop)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "топ"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: топ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: топ (top)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "топ"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: топ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: топ (top)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toburugu",
"t": "round, convex"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toburugu (“round, convex”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *toburugu (“round, convex”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/top",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round thing, ball"
],
"id": "en-top-trk-pro-noun-EHac~ofB",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tope",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "topet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topeve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topevet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topesh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topevet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "top m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tope",
"3": "topi",
"4": "topet"
},
"expansion": "top m (plural tope, definite topi, definite plural topet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "top",
"10": "topeve",
"11": "topit",
"12": "topevet",
"13": "topesh",
"2": "tope",
"3": "topi",
"4": "topet",
"5": "top",
"6": "tope",
"7": "topin",
"8": "topet",
"9": "topi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gogë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slang for testicles"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) slang for testicles"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links",
"az:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cannoneer",
"word": "topçu"
},
{
"english": "ankle",
"word": "topuq"
},
{
"word": "topalamaq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *top",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "şah"
},
{
"word": "vəzir"
},
{
"word": "fil"
},
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "piyada"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"az:Artillery",
"az:Toys"
],
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"az:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roll (of paper or cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile, stack"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bale, pack"
],
"links": [
[
"bale",
"bale"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-top.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-top.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-top.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-top.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-top.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baure",
"lang_code": "brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baure entries with incorrect language header",
"Baure lemmas",
"Baure nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fog"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Requests for inflections in Crimean Tatar entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "babaytop"
},
{
"word": "toplaşuv"
},
{
"word": "topçu"
},
{
"word": "top qundağı"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "topnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "topta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"f2request": "1"
},
"expansion": "top (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "crh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of topit"
],
"links": [
[
"topit",
"topit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtop]"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fra top til tå"
},
{
"word": "tophastighed"
},
{
"word": "tophue"
},
{
"word": "topløs"
},
{
"word": "topmøde"
},
{
"word": "topnøgle"
},
{
"word": "toppakning"
},
{
"word": "toppunkt"
},
{
"word": "topstilling"
},
{
"word": "topstykke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "toppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "toppe",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "toppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "top c (singular definite toppen, plural indefinite toppe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "topp"
},
"expansion": "top c (singular definite toppen, plural indefinite toppe)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"stem": "topp"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "toppenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "toppes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "toppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tops",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "toppene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "toppe",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "toppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "top"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summit, peak"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hairpiece"
],
"links": [
[
"hairpiece",
"hairpiece"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (uppermost part, lid, cap, cover, garment worn to cover the torso, child’s spinning toy)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "top-"
},
{
"word": "toppie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "topp"
},
"expansion": "topp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*top"
},
"expansion": "*top",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch top, topp, from Old Dutch *topp, *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"great, very good"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) great, very good"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg/Nl-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bodem"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergtop"
},
{
"word": "klimaattop"
},
{
"word": "subtop"
},
{
"word": "toppunt"
},
{
"word": "topsport"
},
{
"word": "vingertop"
},
{
"word": "vredestop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "topp"
},
"expansion": "topp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*top"
},
"expansion": "*top",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch top, topp, from Old Dutch *topp, *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "topje"
},
"expansion": "top m (plural toppen, diminutive topje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (uppermost part)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apex"
],
"links": [
[
"apex",
"apex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) apex"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit, peak (high point of a mountain or object)"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit#English"
],
[
"peak",
"peak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit, highest-level assembly"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit#English"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dominant role or partner in BDSM-interaction"
],
"links": [
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (piece of women's clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg/Nl-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "topp"
},
"expansion": "topp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*top"
},
"expansion": "*top",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch top, topp, from Old Dutch *topp, *top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toppen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of toppen"
],
"links": [
[
"toppen",
"toppen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denominal) first-person singular present indicative of toppen"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg/Nl-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-top.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Requests for translations into Esperanto",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at the top of one's bent"
},
{
"word": "at the top of one's game"
},
{
"word": "at the top of one's lungs"
},
{
"word": "at the top of one's voice"
},
{
"word": "at the top of the heap"
},
{
"word": "at the top of the pile"
},
{
"word": "at the top of the tree"
},
{
"word": "Bank Top"
},
{
"word": "big top"
},
{
"word": "bikini top"
},
{
"word": "blacktop"
},
{
"word": "blow one's top"
},
{
"word": "bottle top"
},
{
"word": "bunchy top"
},
{
"word": "camote tops"
},
{
"word": "carrot top"
},
{
"word": "cherrytop"
},
{
"word": "come out on top"
},
{
"word": "crop top"
},
{
"word": "curly top"
},
{
"word": "desktop"
},
{
"word": "double top"
},
{
"word": "Dowlais Top"
},
{
"word": "drop top"
},
{
"word": "eight-top"
},
{
"word": "flattop"
},
{
"word": "flip-top"
},
{
"word": "four-top"
},
{
"word": "the top"
},
{
"word": "top to bottom"
},
{
"word": "top to toe"
},
{
"word": "gold top"
},
{
"word": "gold-top milk"
},
{
"word": "grass top"
},
{
"word": "grass tops"
},
{
"word": "green top"
},
{
"word": "halter top"
},
{
"word": "high-top"
},
{
"word": "hilltop"
},
{
"word": "hi-top"
},
{
"word": "hot top"
},
{
"word": "housetop"
},
{
"word": "humming top"
},
{
"word": "it's lonely at the top"
},
{
"word": "kamote tops"
},
{
"word": "lager top"
},
{
"word": "laptop"
},
{
"word": "loop-top"
},
{
"word": "mountaintop"
},
{
"word": "muffin top"
},
{
"word": "off the top of one's dome"
},
{
"word": "off the top of one's head"
},
{
"word": "old top"
},
{
"word": "one's elevator doesn't go all the way to the top"
},
{
"word": "on top"
},
{
"word": "on top of"
},
{
"word": "on top of the world"
},
{
"word": "open-top"
},
{
"word": "open-top bus"
},
{
"word": "out-top"
},
{
"word": "over the top"
},
{
"word": "palmtop"
},
{
"word": "peasant top"
},
{
"word": "pegtop"
},
{
"word": "peg-top trousers"
},
{
"word": "pillowtop"
},
{
"word": "power top"
},
{
"word": "pretty please with sugar on top"
},
{
"word": "race to the top"
},
{
"word": "red top"
},
{
"word": "roll-top"
},
{
"word": "rooftop"
},
{
"word": "round-top"
},
{
"word": "run like a top"
},
{
"word": "screw top"
},
{
"word": "service top"
},
{
"word": "set top box"
},
{
"word": "silver top"
},
{
"word": "sit-on-top"
},
{
"word": "six-top"
},
{
"word": "sleep like a top"
},
{
"word": "soft top"
},
{
"word": "spin-top"
},
{
"word": "stovetop"
},
{
"word": "strappy top"
},
{
"word": "tabletop"
},
{
"word": "take it from the top"
},
{
"word": "tank top"
},
{
"word": "Targa top"
},
{
"word": "tippe top"
},
{
"word": "tiptop"
},
{
"word": "top aerator"
},
{
"word": "top and but"
},
{
"word": "top and tail"
},
{
"word": "top-block"
},
{
"word": "top-chain"
},
{
"word": "top-down"
},
{
"word": "top-drain"
},
{
"word": "top-dress"
},
{
"word": "top-flag"
},
{
"word": "top fruit"
},
{
"word": "top-hamper"
},
{
"word": "top-heavy"
},
{
"word": "top-hole"
},
{
"word": "top kill"
},
{
"word": "topless"
},
{
"word": "top loader"
},
{
"word": "top minnow"
},
{
"word": "top of mind"
},
{
"word": "top of the hour"
},
{
"word": "top of the line"
},
{
"word": "top of the morning"
},
{
"word": "top of the shop"
},
{
"word": "topping"
},
{
"word": "top-rope"
},
{
"word": "top round"
},
{
"word": "tops-and-bottoms"
},
{
"word": "top-shaped"
},
{
"word": "topshell"
},
{
"word": "top-slicing"
},
{
"word": "top snail"
},
{
"word": "top surgeon"
},
{
"word": "top surgery"
},
{
"word": "top-to-bottom"
},
{
"word": "top to tail"
},
{
"word": "to the top of one's bent"
},
{
"word": "treetop"
},
{
"word": "T-top"
},
{
"word": "tube top"
},
{
"word": "turban-top"
},
{
"word": "turnip tops"
},
{
"word": "two-top"
},
{
"word": "up top"
},
{
"word": "view from the top"
},
{
"word": "wooden-top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle English top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toppe"
},
"expansion": "toppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "top",
"t": "top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "braid, pigtail, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Scots tap (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "tap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tup",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "tup (“top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"t": "top, summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Topp",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"t": "braid, pigtail, plait, top"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp",
"t": "top, peak, summit, tip"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "toppur",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic toppur (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dop"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupie"
},
"expansion": "French toupie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English top, toppe, from Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin.\nCognate with Scots tap (“top”), North Frisian top, tap, tup (“top”), Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), West Frisian top (“top”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), Low German Topp (“top”), German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Icelandic toppur (“top”).\nThe sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "top (countable and uncountable, plural tops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 March 20, Dewayne Carel, “Cooler Master V8 CPU Cooler”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), retrieved 2017-10-01",
"text": "To mount the V8, I simply placed it on its top, and then prepped the mobo/CPU for installation (applied thermal compound).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "We flipped the machine onto its top.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"The part of something that is usually highest or uppermost."
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
]
],
"qualifier": "irrespective of present orientation",
"raw_glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"(irrespective of present orientation) The part of something that is usually highest or uppermost."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
},
{
"english": "of a page",
"word": "foot"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Further weather information can be found at the top of your television screen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Headings appear at the tops of pages.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"The uppermost part of a page, picture, viewing screen, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
},
{
"english": "of a page",
"word": "head"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Put a top on the toothpaste tube or it will go bad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"A lid, cap, or cover of a container."
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
},
{
"word": "cap"
},
{
"word": "coverlid"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
},
{
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bought this top as it matches my jeans.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I like this pyjama top.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"A garment worn to cover the torso."
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"A framework at the top of a ship's mast to which rigging is attached."
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"rigging",
"rigging"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Baseball"
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"The first half of an inning, during which the home team fields and the visiting team bats."
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"inning",
"inning"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"bat",
"bat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"(baseball) The first half of an inning, during which the home team fields and the visiting team bats."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head."
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something.",
"(archaic) The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "base"
},
{
"word": "underside"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His kite got caught at the top of the tree.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The highest or uppermost part of something."
],
"links": [
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peak"
},
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"word": "overside"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The patio is at the top of my garden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The shop is at the top of my street.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The near end of somewhere."
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boy was amazed at how long the top would spin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child's spinning toy; a spinning top."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"toy",
"toy"
],
[
"spinning top",
"spinning top"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:spinningtop"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is eminent.",
"The chief person; the most prominent one."
],
"links": [
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Someone who is eminent.",
"(archaic) The chief person; the most prominent one."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 September 29, Tom Rostance, “Stoke 2-1 Besiktas”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "After drawing their first game in Kiev the Potters are now top of Europa League Group E ahead of back-to-back games with Maccabi Tel-Aviv.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is eminent.",
"The highest rank; the most honourable position; the utmost attainable place."
],
"links": [
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"honourable",
"honourable"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
],
[
"attainable",
"attainable"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Someone who is eminent.",
"The highest rank; the most honourable position; the utmost attainable place."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:BDSM"
],
"glosses": [
"A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"roleplay",
"roleplay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay."
],
"senseid": [
"en:dominantpartner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "dom"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domme"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
},
{
"word": "sub"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:BDSM"
],
"glosses": [
"A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.",
"A dominant partner in a sexual relationship."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"roleplay",
"roleplay"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) A dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay.",
"(broadly, by extension) A dominant partner in a sexual relationship."
],
"senseid": [
"en:dominantpartner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "dom"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domme"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:LGBT"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Paul Mendez, Rainbow Milk, Dialogue Books (2021), page 336",
"text": "Jean-Alain is a man of great physical strength, and Jesse is sure he is quite a handful for his tops.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I prefer being a top, and my boyfriend prefers being a bottom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse with other people with penises."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT slang) A man, trans woman, or other person with a penis, who penetrates or has a preference for penetrating during intercourse with other people with penises."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pitcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities",
"Multicultural London English",
"Multicultural Toronto English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 November 18, J $tash (lyrics and music), “Guap”, in No More Distractions",
"text": "Running up a check, I'ma drop the top\nBaby gimme neck, you know I want some top\nYou ain't tryna fuck, then baby don't just stop",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Juice Wrld (lyrics and music), “2017 Freestyle”, in Unreleased Songs",
"text": "I get some top in my coupe […]\nLook at yo bitch she gon' choose\nShe gon' give me top (on my block Avenue)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, T-Wayne (lyrics and music), “Double Standards” (track 2, 0:42–0:55 from the start), in Forever Rickey",
"text": "I just bought a new Ferrari off the lot,\nsaid she a virgin but she wanna give me top,\nshe need some money so she call my phone a lot,\nI picked it up and then I told that bitch to stop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 December 22, “No Hook”, performed by 61 – Cee Drilla x Beans x Nz x Ruger, 0:53–1:00",
"text": "Man chingy chingy on opps,\ncatch ringy ringy, want lots\nAnd clingy, clingy, got dots\nShe is a bad b, she gives tops",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 19, Nav (lyrics and music), “Price on My Head”, in Bad Habits",
"text": "His bitch gave me some top, and now he wanna send me threats",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 20, Oliver Francis (lyrics and music), “I Like”, in The Adventures Of Oliver Francis",
"roman": "Gettin' top and watching Crunchyroll",
"text": "I like gettin' top (Ooh), I like drivin' coupes […]\nYeah I got Erza Scarlet tryna fuck (Yeah, ooh)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 February 21, King Von (lyrics and music), “Took Her to the O”, in Levon James",
"text": "Just got some top from this stripper bitch, she from Kankakee",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 7, DON RCS (lyrics and music), “Top Down”",
"text": "She asked to give me some top and I’m down\nHead feeling loose ‘cos I’m lit off the brown",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 September 11, Ron Suno (lyrics and music), “Wraith” ft. DDG, chorus first time 0:24–0:27",
"text": "I’m in a wraith with a thot, she gon’ give me some top, cause my music a bop, aye",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oral stimulation of the male member; a blowjob."
],
"links": [
[
"Oral",
"oral"
],
[
"stimulation",
"stimulation"
],
[
"male member",
"male member"
],
[
"blowjob",
"blowjob"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, African-American Vernacular, MLE, MTE) Oral stimulation of the male member; a blowjob."
],
"senseid": [
"en:blowjob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oral sex"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Particle physics"
],
"glosses": [
"A top quark."
],
"links": [
[
"particle physics",
"particle physics"
],
[
"top quark",
"top quark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(particle physics) A top quark."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"particle",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "June 18 1714, Alexander Pope, letter to Jonathan Swift\nThe top of my own ambition is to contribute to that work."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The utmost degree; the acme; the summit."
],
"links": [
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plug or conical block of wood with longitudinal grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting."
],
"links": [
[
"plug",
"plug"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"longitudinal",
"longitudinal"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ropemaking) A plug or conical block of wood with longitudinal grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"nautical",
"ropemaking",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Sound"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She sang at the top of her voice.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Highest pitch or loudest volume."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"Highest",
"highest"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"loudest",
"loudest"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) Highest pitch or loudest volume."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, W. J. Johnson, Yarn Works: How to Spin, Dye, and Knit Your Own Yarn, page 32",
"text": "Most cotton is sold as top, requiring only predrafting prior to spinning.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle or ball of slivers of combed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"noil",
"noil"
],
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"taken out",
"take out"
]
],
"qualifier": "wool manufacture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wool manufacture) A bundle or ball of slivers of combed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eve; verge; point."
],
"links": [
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
],
[
"Eve",
"eve"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "except in one sense of phrase on top of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, except in one sense of phrase on top of) Eve; verge; point."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Topboots."
],
"links": [
[
"Topboot",
"topboot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, slang, dated) Topboots."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"in-plural",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"A stroke on the top of the ball."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"qualifier": "cue sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, cue sports, racquet sports) A stroke on the top of the ball."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"racquet-sports",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, E.T.Sachs, The Boys Own Annual: Lawn-Tennis of the Present, volume 9, page 778",
"text": "What is wanted is just the reverse - i.e top or overspin, which causes the ball to revolve in the direction in which it is going.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top; topspin."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"topspin",
"topspin"
]
],
"qualifier": "cue sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf, cue sports, racquet sports) A forward spin given to the ball by hitting it on or near the top; topspin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"racquet-sports",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Jamey Glasnovic, Lost and Found: Adrift in the Canadian Rockies, page 144",
"text": "[…] but with only three other tables on the patio apart from myself – two three-tops and a five-top – it's hard to imagine what the holdup is.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Jeff Benjamin, Front of the House: Restaurant Manners, Misbehaviors & Secrets",
"text": "It is uncanny how a server can stand in front of a ten top, without the safety net of pen and paper, and remember every item ordered by each guest including salads, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant."
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"specified",
"specify"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by a number",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in restaurants, preceded by a number) (A table at which there is, or which has enough seats for) a group of a specified number of people eating at a restaurant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in restaurants"
],
"senseid": [
"en:restaurant"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "topswarm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, The Scottish Gardener, page 397",
"text": "My first topswarm came off on the 25th June, and a second top on the day following; both were put into skeps of one size, and appeared to be equal as regards the number of Bees.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for topswarm."
],
"links": [
[
"topswarm",
"topswarm#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (U.S. Marine Corps), senior enlisted man at company level."
],
"qualifier": "U.S. Army and Marines",
"raw_glosses": [
"(U.S. Army and Marines) The First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (U.S. Marine Corps), senior enlisted man at company level."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɒˀp]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑˀp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-top.ogg/En-us-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-top.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ibabaw"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qimma",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قِمَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gagatʿ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "գագաթ"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tungtung"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "gain"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjaršýnja",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вяршы́ня"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjerx",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vrǎh",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "връх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "cim"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àpex"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "boḥʳ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "бохь"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "pakna'"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "頂"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐng",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "顶"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "cuāitl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vršek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovenkant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "supro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "latva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "nuppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "pää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dessus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣vervali",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "მწვერვალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳenc̣ero",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "კენწერო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veri",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "წვერი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣veṭi",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "წვეტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "umaɣlesi c̣erṭili",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "უმაღლესი წერტილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zeda nac̣ili",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ზედა ნაწილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oberteil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gipfel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákro",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "άκρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kolofónas",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "κολοφώνας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koryfí",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορυφή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákron",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄκρον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kolophṓn",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κολοφών"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "koruphḗ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κορυφή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "felső rész"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "buḥʳ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "бухь"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uachtar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"alt": "itadaki, いただき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "頂"
},
{
"alt": "chōjō, ちょうじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "頂上"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑmpuul",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "កំពូល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑɑm",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ចម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "se’kʰaa",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "សិខា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkokdaegi",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "꼭대기"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "jor"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viersyune"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "summum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cacumen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apex"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galotne"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "virsotne"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "augša"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vrv",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врв"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mukaḷ bhāgaṁ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "മുകൾ ഭാഗം"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "ninggu",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "foron",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ᡶᠣᡵᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tihi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "orgil",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "оргил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "oroj",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "орой"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "poron",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "порон"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ntsa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vrĭxŭ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "врьхъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "vrĭxŭ",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "врьхъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üst",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "اوست"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kımme",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "قمه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wierzch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wierzchołek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "góra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cume"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "culme"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "vârf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veršína",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verx",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verxúška",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верху́шка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śíras",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "शिरस्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "врх"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cimala"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pizzu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "vrch"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "vrchol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cima"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parte superior"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parte de más arriba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ápex"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ibabaw"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "töpe",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "төпе"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "fohon"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "leten"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tutun"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɔ̂ɔt",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "ยอด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "steng",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "སྟེང"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "tsankär"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "üst"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "veršýna",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "верши́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "verx",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sima"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ẑima"
},
{
"alt": "頂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "đỉnh"
},
{
"alt": "頭",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "đầu"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "copete"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miercopete"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oybn",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אויבן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uppermost part",
"word": "cor (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorna čast",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горна част"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bovenkant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "yläreuna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "yläosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "sommità"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "góren del",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́рен дел"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "verx",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "vrch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cabecera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överdel"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "töpe",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "төпе"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sima"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ẑima"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sora"
},
{
"alt": "頂",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uppermost part of a visual field",
"word": "đỉnh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapak",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капак"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "pakna'"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deksel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "kansi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "bottle top, cork",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "korkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couvercle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xupi",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "ხუფი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavsaxuri",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "თავსახური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacobi",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "საცობი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kappe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapáki",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καπάκι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "fedő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "kupak"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coperchio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "cappuccio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futa",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kumrɔɔp",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "គំរប"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɔɔp",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "គ្រប"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kápak",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́пак"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṭappŭ",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "അടപ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mūṭi",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "മൂടി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "hīpoki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kork"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deksel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lokk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kork"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deksel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lokk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capac"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krýška",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кры́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mullach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cummogghiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuperchiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crupecchiu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cappucciu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "vrchnák"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cubierta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapadera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lock"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kapsyl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propp"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fǎa",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"word": "ฝา"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krýška",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́шка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kórok",
"sense": "lid, cap, cover",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́рок"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bovenkleding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "brustvestaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "yläosa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "toppi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "sleeveless",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Oberteil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for ladies",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Top"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bloúza",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπλούζα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "felső"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "parte superiore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toppusu",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "トップス"
},
{
"alt": "うわぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uwagi",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "上着"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mēl vastraṁ",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "മേൽ വസ്ത്രം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâp",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "تاپ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vérxnjaja odéžda",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́рхняя оде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in some contexts",
"roman": "verx",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верх"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pezzu di supra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överdel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vérxnij ódjah",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́рхній о́дяг"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "garment worn to cover the torso",
"word": "áo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mars",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cofa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mærs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"word": "huippuhela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"word": "toppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topp"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mars"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dukhanit",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דוכנית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coffa"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "heuniéthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mers"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mers"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çanaklık",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"word": "چناقلق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gávea"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cesto da gávea"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coffa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cofa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "märs"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "top",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mars",
"sense": "top of a ship's mast",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "марс"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "première demi-manche"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omote",
"sense": "baseball term",
"word": "表"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cho",
"sense": "baseball term",
"word": "초"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "baseball term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parte alta"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"word": "suprulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"word": "domi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duminaturi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duminatura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dominadora"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "主動"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "zyu² dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "主动"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jat¹",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "一"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "1"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "主動"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔdòng",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "主动"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yī",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "一"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "1"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "攻 (gōng, literally “to attack”)",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "aktiv"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "aktiivne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "antava osapuoli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "enculeur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actif"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akṭiuri",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "აქტიური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "akṭi",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "აქტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "aktiv"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aqtívi",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַקְטִיבִי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "aq",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַק'"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attivo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tachi",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "タチ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "凸"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "áktiven",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́ктивен"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "hakáʼígíí"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "aktiv",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "اکتیو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktyw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aktívnyj",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акти́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aktív",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акти́в"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vérxnij",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́рхний"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "а̏ктӣван"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то̀бџија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȁktīvan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"humorous",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòbdžija"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aricchiuni"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attivu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombre penetrador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "camote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mayate"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "basha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aktiv"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gee-king",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "เกย์คิง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rúk",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "รุก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "aktif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aktýv",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акти́в"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výšnyk",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ви́шник"
},
{
"alt": "主動",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex",
"word": "chủ động"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"top",
"top (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Requests for translations into Esperanto",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "kill",
"word": "top oneself"
},
{
"word": "top from the bottom"
},
{
"word": "top it off"
},
{
"word": "top off"
},
{
"word": "top one's boom"
},
{
"word": "top out"
},
{
"word": "top the charts"
},
{
"word": "top up"
},
{
"word": "to top it off"
},
{
"word": "untopped"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle English top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toppe"
},
"expansion": "toppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "top",
"t": "top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "braid, pigtail, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Scots tap (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "tap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tup",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "tup (“top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"t": "top, summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Topp",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"t": "braid, pigtail, plait, top"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp",
"t": "top, peak, summit, tip"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "toppur",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic toppur (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dop"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupie"
},
"expansion": "French toupie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English top, toppe, from Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin.\nCognate with Scots tap (“top”), North Frisian top, tap, tup (“top”), Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), West Frisian top (“top”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), Low German Topp (“top”), German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Icelandic toppur (“top”).\nThe sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "topped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top (third-person singular simple present tops, present participle topping, simple past and past participle topped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I like my ice cream topped with chocolate sauce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover on the top or with a top."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Titanic was the most successful film ever until it was topped by another Cameron film, Avatar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005 August 23, Leslie Feinberg, “Headwaters of first mass political gay movement rise”, in Workers World",
"text": "Within months, sales of ONE magazine were topping 2,000 copies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 6, Greg Morse, “A need for speed and the drive for 125”, in RAIL, number 941, page 50",
"text": "The HSDT team, however, had some work to do, although by the end of 1972 the power car interior had been adjusted and BR had agreed to 'double-manning' with extra pay when speeds topped the ton. [exceeded 100 mph]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excel, to surpass, to beat, to exceed."
],
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surpass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beat"
},
{
"word": "better"
},
{
"word": "best"
},
{
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"word": "exceed"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Celine Dion topped the UK music charts twice in the 1990s.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 26, Phil McNulty, BBC Sport",
"text": "Liverpool topped the table on Christmas Day and, after Arsenal's win at West Ham earlier on Boxing Day, would have returned to the top had they been the first team to beat City at home this season.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in the lead, to be at number one position (of)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't want to be bald, so just top my hair.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Top and tail the carrots.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dan Prendergast, Erin Prendergast, The Tree Doctor: A Guide to Tree Care and Maintenance, page 78",
"text": "Topping depletes the tree of stored energy reserves and reduces the tree's ability to produce energy, as a large percentage of the leaves are removed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or remove the top (as of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English reflexive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Depression causes many people to top themselves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit suicide."
],
"links": [
[
"commit suicide",
"commit suicide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang, reflexive) To commit suicide."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"reflexive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To murder or execute."
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang, rare, chiefly archaic) To murder or execute."
],
"senseid": [
"en:murder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kill"
},
{
"word": "murder"
},
{
"word": "slaughter"
},
{
"word": "slay"
},
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"rare",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:BDSM"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to be a slave, but I ended up topping.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Giving advice to the dominant partner on how to run the BDSM session is called \"topping from the bottom\".",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay."
],
"links": [
[
"BDSM",
"BDSM"
],
[
"dominant",
"dominant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(BDSM) To be the dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay."
],
"topics": [
"BDSM",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English gay slang",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To anally penetrate in gay sex."
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"anally",
"anally"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gay slang, transitive, intransitive) To anally penetrate in gay sex."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "topping passions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": ", Book II, Chapter XXI\ninfluenced by that topping uneasiness"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise aloft; to be eminent; to tower."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To rise aloft; to be eminent; to tower."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To excel; to rise above others."
],
"links": [
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To excel; to rise above others."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To raise one end of (a yard, etc.), making it higher than the other."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To raise one end of (a yard, etc.), making it higher than the other."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to top aniline black with methyl violet to prevent greening",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with another dye."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dyeing) To cover with another dye."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"dyeing",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To put a stiffening piece or back on (a saw blade)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To arrange (fruit, etc.) with the best on top."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) To arrange (fruit, etc.) with the best on top."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike the top of (an obstacle) with the hind feet while jumping, so as to gain new impetus."
],
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a horse) To strike the top of (an obstacle) with the hind feet while jumping, so as to gain new impetus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To improve (domestic animals, especially sheep) by crossing certain individuals or breeds with other superior breeds."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut, break, or otherwise take off the top of (a steel ingot) to remove unsound metal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike (the ball) above the centre; also, to make (a stroke, etc.) by hitting the ball in this way."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) To strike (the ball) above the centre; also, to make (a stroke, etc.) by hitting the ball in this way."
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɒˀp]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑˀp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-top.ogg/En-us-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-top.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrivam",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "покривам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "kattaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "peittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "kuorruttaa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pókrie",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "по́крие"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "toppe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "dekke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "cobrir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"word": "cubrir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokryváty",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покрива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pokrýty",
"sense": "to cover on the top or with a top",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покри́ти"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "typistää latvasta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "katkaista yläpää"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to a tree",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "kairangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "toppe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cut or remove the top",
"word": "despuntar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevǎzhoždam",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "превъзхождам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "previšavam",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "превишавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "uitmunten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "olla parempi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "voittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "päihittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "ylittää"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádmine",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "на́дмине"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "toppe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "predstihnúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "prekonať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "prevýšiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "ser exitoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "ser un éxito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "rendir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "sobresalir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "rematar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "excel",
"word": "överträffa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevéršuvaty",
"sense": "excel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "переве́ршувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perevéršyty",
"sense": "excel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переве́ршити"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: to murder",
"word": "van kant maken"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"top (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Requests for translations into Esperanto",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a few roos loose in the top paddock"
},
{
"word": "a kangaroo loose in the top paddock"
},
{
"word": "a roo loose in the top paddock"
},
{
"word": "kangaroos in the top paddock"
},
{
"word": "top 40"
},
{
"word": "top-age"
},
{
"word": "top-aged"
},
{
"word": "top antiquark"
},
{
"word": "top-armour"
},
{
"word": "top banana"
},
{
"word": "top billing"
},
{
"word": "top bin"
},
{
"word": "top bollocks"
},
{
"word": "top brass"
},
{
"word": "top cat"
},
{
"word": "top-class"
},
{
"word": "top copy"
},
{
"word": "top dead center"
},
{
"word": "top deck"
},
{
"word": "top dog"
},
{
"word": "top dollar"
},
{
"word": "top drawer"
},
{
"word": "top edge"
},
{
"word": "top-end"
},
{
"word": "top end of town"
},
{
"word": "top feed"
},
{
"word": "top fermentation"
},
{
"word": "top-fermenting"
},
{
"word": "top flight"
},
{
"word": "top-flight"
},
{
"word": "top forty"
},
{
"word": "top fuel"
},
{
"word": "top gear"
},
{
"word": "top-grade"
},
{
"word": "top gun"
},
{
"word": "top hand"
},
{
"word": "top hat"
},
{
"word": "top-hatted"
},
{
"word": "top ho"
},
{
"word": "top kek"
},
{
"word": "top-level"
},
{
"word": "top light"
},
{
"word": "top line"
},
{
"word": "top loin"
},
{
"word": "topmost"
},
{
"word": "top notch"
},
{
"word": "top note"
},
{
"word": "top-of-the-range"
},
{
"word": "top order"
},
{
"word": "top pair"
},
{
"word": "top piece"
},
{
"word": "top-post"
},
{
"word": "top-priority"
},
{
"word": "top priority"
},
{
"word": "top-quality"
},
{
"word": "top rake"
},
{
"word": "top-ranking"
},
{
"word": "top scorer"
},
{
"word": "top secret"
},
{
"word": "top seed"
},
{
"word": "top sheet"
},
{
"word": "top shelf"
},
{
"word": "top-shelf"
},
{
"word": "top spot"
},
{
"word": "top ten"
},
{
"word": "top tier"
},
{
"word": "top tube"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle English top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toppe"
},
"expansion": "toppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "top",
"t": "top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "braid, pigtail, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Scots tap (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "tap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tup",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "tup (“top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"t": "top, summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Topp",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"t": "braid, pigtail, plait, top"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp",
"t": "top, peak, summit, tip"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "toppur",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic toppur (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dop"
},
"expansion": "dop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tol"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tol",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupie"
},
"expansion": "French toupie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English top, toppe, from Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin.\nCognate with Scots tap (“top”), North Frisian top, tap, tup (“top”), Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), West Frisian top (“top”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), Low German Topp (“top”), German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Icelandic toppur (“top”).\nThe sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "top (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Situated on the top of something."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She's in the top dance school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Best; of the highest quality or rank."
],
"links": [
[
"Best",
"best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Best; of the highest quality or rank."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's a top lawyer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "That is a top car.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian",
"text": "In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very good, of high quality, power, or rank."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Very good, of high quality, power, or rank."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɒˀp]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑˀp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-top.ogg/En-us-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-top.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naj-goren",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "най-горен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "supérieur"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákros",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "ἄκρος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "superiore"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "summus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nájgoren",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "на́јгорен"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "øverst"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "vrchný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vérxnij",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "ве́рхній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horíšnij",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "горі́шній"
},
{
"alt": "行頭",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "hàng đầu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "on the top",
"word": "đứng đầu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naj-dobǎr",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "най-добър"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "huippu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "huippu- (prefix in a compound)",
"sense": "informal: best"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "paras"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nájdobar",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "на́јдобар"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "daraje yek",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "درجه یک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâp",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "تاپ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top de linha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lúčšij",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "лу́чший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "top-",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "топ-"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "top"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "naj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "máximo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najkráščyj",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "найкра́щий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "najlípšyj",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "найлі́пший"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tópovyj",
"sense": "informal: best",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "то́повий"
},
{
"alt": "行頭",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "informal: best",
"word": "hàng đầu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"top (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Requests for translations into Esperanto",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp",
"Rhymes:English/ɒp/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Middle English top",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "toppe"
},
"expansion": "toppe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "top",
"t": "top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"t": "braid, pigtail, end"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Scots tap (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "tap",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tup",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "tup (“top”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "top",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian top (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top",
"t": "top, summit, peak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Topp",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Low German Topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"t": "braid, pigtail, plait, top"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "topp",
"t": "top, peak, summit, tip"
},
"expansion": "Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "toppur",
"t": "top"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic toppur (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupie"
},
"expansion": "French toupie",
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}
],
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{
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"word": "top-dimensional"
},
{
"word": "topple"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She came top in her French exam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rated first."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰɑˀp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒp"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-top.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "first"
}
],
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"top (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "top"
}
{
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"French adjectives",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Personality"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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},
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top; shirt or garment covering the upper body"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a signalling sound; beep"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"beep",
"beep"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/tɔp/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bottom"
}
],
"categories": [
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"French adverbs",
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
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"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "top (feminine toppe, masculine plural tops, feminine plural toppes)",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"top; best; highest in rank; maximum"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent; brilliant"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang",
"fr:LGBT"
],
"glosses": [
"top (dominant in role)"
],
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, slang) top (dominant in role)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "actif"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-sit-on-top.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"args": {
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"3": "top"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"glosses": [
"at most; maximum"
],
"links": [
[
"at most",
"at most"
],
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
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"German terms derived from English",
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"German terms with audio links",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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{
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},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"German terms with collocations",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hopp oder top"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2022 June 8, Niclas Hildebrand, quotee, “Müller/Tillmanns Aufstieg: Bei WM hoch gehandelt”, in Süddeutsche Zeitung",
"text": "“Cinja ist in einer top athletischen Verfassung. Das gilt auch für Svenja”, sagt er.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top (of the highest quality or rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) top (of the highest quality or rank)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-top.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-top.ogg/De-top.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-top.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
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"2": "interjection"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "topp"
}
],
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"Alternative form of topp"
],
"links": [
[
"topp",
"topp#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/tɔp/"
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{
"audio": "De-top.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-top.ogg",
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}
],
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}
{
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},
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},
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}
],
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"2": "#"
},
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],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Italian terms derived from English",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ɔp/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
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"(woman's dressing, garment) top"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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}
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top. Cognate to Crimean Tatar top (“group”), Southern Altai топ (top, “round thing”), etc.",
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"args": {
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"Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
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"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *top.",
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{
"form": "topı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarııñ",
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},
{
"form": "topqa",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarqa",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "topı",
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "topları",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarça",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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]
},
{
"form": "topda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"1": "o",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
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"10": "toplarça",
"11": "topda",
"12": "toplarda",
"13": "topla",
"14": "toplarla",
"15": "topvâra",
"16": "toplarvâra",
"2": "toplar",
"3": "topııñ",
"4": "toplarııñ",
"5": "topqa",
"6": "toplarqa",
"7": "topı",
"8": "topları",
"9": "topça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Khalaj terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[top]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[tŭɔ(ˑ)p]",
"note": "Xarrâbî"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of tapt"
],
"links": [
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of tapt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of tapt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of tapt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"tapt",
"tapt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of tapt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Directions",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Roofing",
"enm:Ship parts",
"enm:Toys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toppen"
},
{
"word": "toppyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: top"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "top",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: top"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Top",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Top"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tốp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tốp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: tốp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: tap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: tap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "topp"
},
"expansion": "Old English topp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "toppa"
},
"expansion": "toppa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *topp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English topp, toppa, from Proto-West Germanic *topp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toppes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toppes"
},
"expansion": "top (plural toppes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:",
"The peak of a mountain or other landform."
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:",
"The roof or ceil of a house; the top of a fence."
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:",
"A lid or cap; a removable top or topping."
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The summit or top of something, especially a vertical object:",
"The head, especially its top or the hair on its top."
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small deck at the dop of a ship's sails."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"deck",
"deck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cluster or bunch of fibres; a tassel."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A top or whirligig (spinning toy)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The start or introduction of something."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The tip or end of something; that which something terminates in."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The tip or end of something; that which something terminates in."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toppe"
},
{
"word": "topp"
},
{
"word": "tope"
},
{
"word": "toop"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mop",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mopan Maya",
"lang_code": "mop",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mopan Maya adverbs",
"Mopan Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Mopan Maya lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Turkish",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tr",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish top, from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "top f",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball (object, generally spherical, used for playing games)"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tope"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tope",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tope"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "topo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: topo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: topo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toupet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: toupet\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: topete\nGalician: topete\nPortuguese: topete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: toupet\n→ Old Galician-Portuguese: topete\nGalician: topete\nPortuguese: topete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: toupet\nFrench: toupet (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: toupet\nFrench: toupet (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "toupet",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: toupet, tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: toupet, tupé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "topet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: topet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: topet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "topoie",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old French: topoie, toupie, tourpe, tourpie\nMiddle French: toupie\nFrench: toupie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old French: topoie, toupie, tourpe, tourpie\nMiddle French: toupie\nFrench: toupie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*topp"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *topp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *topp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "top oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tos",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "top oblique singular, m (oblique plural tos, nominative singular tos, nominative plural top)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair on top of one's head, forelock"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"forelock",
"forelock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, highest point"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuft of flax placed on distaff"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"distaff",
"distaff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fro:Ship parts"
],
"glosses": [
"top (ship)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tup"
},
{
"word": "tupe"
},
{
"word": "tope"
},
{
"word": "toup"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ang",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tupet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tupet",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top. Doublet of tupet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "top m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"top (the upper end of a mast)"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing) top (the upper end of a mast)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (garment worn to cover the torso)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔp/1 syllable",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "topić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of topić"
],
"links": [
[
"topić",
"topić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔp"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"pt:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "topzeira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English top",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English top.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "top (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cool, awesome"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cool, awesome"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"top, excellent, high-quality"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"high-quality",
"high-quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) top, excellent, high-quality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "top de linha"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tope"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"pt:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English top",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "top m (plural tops)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (garment worn to cover the torso)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "tope"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toburugu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *toburugu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *toburugu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тупӑ",
"t": "ball, cannonball"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: тупӑ (tup̬ă, “ball, cannonball”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: тупӑ (tup̬ă, “ball, cannonball”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: top"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: top"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوپ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپ\nTurkish: top\n→ Albanian: top\n→ Greek: τόπι (tópi)\n→ Macedonian: топ (top)\n→ Middle Armenian: թօփ (tʿōpʿ)\nArmenian: թոփ (tʿopʿ)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: طوبة (ṭobe)\n→ North Levantine Arabic: طابه (ṭābe)\n→ Ossetian: топп (topp)\n→ Persian: توپ (tup, top)\nHindi: तोप (top)\nUrdu: توپ (top)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: топ\nLatin script: top\n→ Slovene: top",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: طوپ\nTurkish: top\n→ Albanian: top\n→ Greek: τόπι (tópi)\n→ Macedonian: топ (top)\n→ Middle Armenian: թօփ (tʿōpʿ)\nArmenian: թոփ (tʿopʿ)\n→ Iraqi Arabic: طوبة (ṭobe)\n→ North Levantine Arabic: طابه (ṭābe)\n→ Ossetian: топп (topp)\n→ Persian: توپ (tup, top)\nHindi: तोप (top)\nUrdu: توپ (top)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: топ\nLatin script: top\n→ Slovene: top"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: top"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: top"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (top)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: top"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "توپ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: توپ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: توپ (top)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "туп"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: туп (tup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: туп (tup)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "туп"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: туп (tup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: туп (tup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: top"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "топ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: топ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: топ (top)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (top)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (top)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: top",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: top"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "доп"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: доп (dop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: доп (dop)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "топ"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: топ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: топ (top)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "топ"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: топ (top)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: топ (top)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*toburugu",
"t": "round, convex"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *toburugu (“round, convex”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *toburugu (“round, convex”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/top",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karachay-Balkar terms",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"round thing, ball"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/op",
"Rhymes:Romanian/op/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from Turkish",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tr",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkish top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tr",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "top n (plural topuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "topurilor",
"gpi": "topuri",
"gsd": "topului",
"gsi": "top",
"n": "",
"npd": "topurile",
"npi": "topuri",
"nsd": "topul",
"nsi": "top",
"vp": "topurilor",
"vs": "topule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ream (of paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"ream",
"ream"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cotton pack"
],
"links": [
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/op",
"Rhymes:Romanian/op/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor topuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "top n (plural topuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "topurilor",
"gpi": "topuri",
"gsd": "topului",
"gsi": "top",
"n": "",
"npd": "topurile",
"npi": "topuri",
"nsd": "topul",
"nsi": "top",
"vp": "topurilor",
"vs": "topule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top list, chart, ranking"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"chart",
"chart"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (garment worn to cover the torso)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "top",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "то̏п",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍpōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpōvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tȍpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tòpovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tȍp"
},
"expansion": "tȍp m (Cyrillic spelling то̏п)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍp",
"10": "tòpovi",
"11": "tòpu",
"12": "tòpovima",
"13": "tòpom",
"14": "tòpovima",
"2": "tòpovi",
"3": "tòpa",
"4": "tȍpōvā / tòpōvā",
"5": "tòpu",
"6": "tòpovima",
"7": "tȍp",
"8": "tòpove",
"9": "tȍpe"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kralj краљ"
},
{
"word": "dama"
},
{
"word": "kraljica дама"
},
{
"word": "краљица"
},
{
"word": "kula топ"
},
{
"word": "кула"
},
{
"word": "lovac"
},
{
"word": "trkač"
},
{
"word": "laufer ловац"
},
{
"word": "тркач"
},
{
"word": "лауфер"
},
{
"word": "skakač"
},
{
"word": "konj скакач"
},
{
"word": "коњ"
},
{
"word": "pješak"
},
{
"word": "pešak"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "pijun пјешак"
},
{
"word": "пешак"
},
{
"word": "пион"
},
{
"word": "пијун"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tôp/"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene adjective entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene adjectives",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Slovene terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǫpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tǫpъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bȍlj tȍp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nȁjbolj tȍp",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tòp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍp",
"2": "bolj"
},
"expansion": "tȍp (comparative bȍlj tȍp, superlative nȁjbolj tȍp)",
"name": "sl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tòp"
},
"name": "sl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blunt"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ́p/"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Slovene terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȍp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tòp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "topôv",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tòp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "topôve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tôpom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "topôvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȍp",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "tȍp m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tòp",
"2": "tôp"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m-ov"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ́p/"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/op",
"Rhymes:Spanish/op/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ir en top"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "top m (plural tops)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top (first positions of a ranking)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top (female clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪op]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/op",
"Rhymes:Spanish/op/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "top",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "top"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English top",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top m or f (masculine and feminine plural tops)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"top"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"top (situated on the top of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) top (situated on the top of something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mejor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"top (best; of the highest quality or rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) top (best; of the highest quality or rank)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "el mejor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish proscribed terms"
],
"glosses": [
"top (very good, of high quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) top (very good, of high quality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muy bueno"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtop/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪op]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-op"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "taupe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B taupe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B taupe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place where ore is extracted)"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوپ",
"tr": "top"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*top",
"4": "",
"5": "round thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Proto-Turkic *top (“round thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "topumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "toplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "topu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "toplar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "top (definite accusative topu, plural toplar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "topaç"
},
{
"word": "toparlak"
},
{
"english": "cannoneer",
"word": "topçu"
},
{
"english": "ankle",
"word": "topuk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish derogatory terms",
"Turkish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"gay"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gay",
"gay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) gay"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-top.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-top.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "top"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπος",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tops",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tops",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tope",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o top!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o tops!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "tops",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "top (nominative plural tops)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "top (nominative plural tops)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "topäd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Volapük terms derived from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"place"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
}
],
"word": "top"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.