"topless" meaning in All languages combined

See topless on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈtɔp.ləs/ Audio: Nl-topless.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], topless [adverbial, positive, predicative], topless [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], topless [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], topless [indefinite, plural, positive], topless [definite, positive], topless [partitive, positive]
Etymology: Borrowed from English topless. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|topless}} English topless Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} topless (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|topless|-}}
  1. topless (lacking clothes on the upper part of the body) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-topless-nl-adj-X5vRrHDW Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [English]

Audio: en-us-topless.ogg
Etymology: From top + -less. Etymology templates: {{af|en|top|-less}} top + -less Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} topless (not comparable)
  1. Lacking a top. Tags: not-comparable Translations (lacking a top): без покрив (bez pokriv) (Bulgarian), 无顶 (Chinese Mandarin), 無頂 (Chinese Mandarin), yläosaton (Finnish), avonainen (Finnish), tető nélküli (Hungarian), без ве́рха (bez vérxa) (Russian), â nuda (Sicilian), a l'ariò (Sicilian), a l'ària (Sicilian), a l'àriu (Sicilian), üstsüz (Turkish), di-dop (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-topless-en-adj-hmO3AjTy Disambiguation of 'lacking a top': 95 1 3 1
  2. (poetic) Very high; towering. Tags: not-comparable, poetic Translations (poetic: very high, towering): korkeana siintävä (Finnish), égbe nyúló (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-topless-en-adj-UTWd1WlY Disambiguation of 'poetic: very high, towering': 2 94 2 2
  3. (chiefly of a woman) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: bare-breasted (english: of a woman), barechested (english: of a man), half-naked, semi-nude, shirtless, topfree Translations (naked from the waist up): гол до кръста (gol do krǎsta) (Bulgarian), 無上裝 (Chinese Mandarin), 无上装 (wú shàngzhuāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 上空 (shàngkōng) (Chinese Mandarin), nahoře bez (Czech), topløs (Danish), nudmama (Esperanto), berbróstað (Faroese), yläosaton (Finnish), topless (French), seins nus (French), barbusig (German), topless (German), oben ohne (German), busenfrei (German), γυμνόστηθος (gymnóstithos) (Greek), félmeztelen (Hungarian), meztelen/csupasz felsőtestű (Hungarian), topplaus (Icelandic), berbrjósta (Icelandic), トップレス (topuresu) (Japanese), toppløs (Norwegian Bokmål), topplaus (Norwegian Bokmål), topplaus (Norwegian Nynorsk), toples (Polish), topless (Polish), topless (Portuguese), с обнажённой гру́дью (s obnažónnoj grúdʹju) (note: of women) (Russian), с го́лым то́рсом (s gólym tórsom) (note: of men) (Russian), то́плес (tóplɛs) (Russian), a spaḍḍa nuda (Sicilian), â nuda (Sicilian), a l'ariò (Sicilian), a l'ària (Sicilian), a l'àriu (Sicilian), hore bez (Slovak), üstsüz (Turkish), bronnoeth (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-topless-en-adj-O8zQGn5O Disambiguation of 'naked from the waist up': 0 0 66 34
  4. (of a place) Featuring women that are naked from the waist up, often strippers or dancers. Tags: not-comparable Translations (featuring women that are naked from the waist up): без горнище на банския (bez gornište na banskija) (Bulgarian), topless (Finnish), tissi- [colloquial] (Finnish), topless (French), barbusig (German), topless (German), topless (Hungarian), トップレス (topuresu) (Japanese), ū tautau (Maori), то́плес (tóplɛs) (Russian), â nuda (Sicilian), a l'ariò (Sicilian), a l'ària (Sicilian), a l'àriu (Sicilian)
    Sense id: en-topless-en-adj-8VrqAZwM Disambiguation of 'featuring women that are naked from the waist up': 1 1 22 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: topless dress, toplessly, toplessness, topless radio

Adverb [English]

Audio: en-us-topless.ogg
Etymology: From top + -less. Etymology templates: {{af|en|top|-less}} top + -less Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} topless (not comparable)
  1. Not wearing any clothes on the upper body. Tags: not-comparable Translations (not wearing any clothes on the upper body): yläosattomana (Finnish), toples (Polish), topless (Polish)
    Sense id: en-topless-en-adv-ibiIipvo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 17 15 49 15 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -less: 6 9 17 14 42 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 3 18 8 57 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 2 10 8 28 7 25 1 0 16 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 9 8 29 6 27 1 0 17 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 6 18 11 46 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 5 5 20 10 44 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 3 23 8 53 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 4 21 10 51 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 5 6 19 11 47 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 5 19 10 50 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 6 17 10 52 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 6 17 11 51 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 6 16 11 44 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 5 18 11 43 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 5 6 22 11 46 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 5 17 11 53 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 8 19 12 43 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 5 6 22 11 46 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 6 21 11 44 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 2 2 20 13 53 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 5 6 18 10 48 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 5 17 10 53 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 4 19 10 51 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 5 6 19 11 47 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 5 6 18 11 47 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 5 18 12 50 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 5 6 20 11 48 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 6 19 11 48 11

Noun [English]

Audio: en-us-topless.ogg Forms: toplesses [plural]
Etymology: From top + -less. Etymology templates: {{af|en|top|-less}} top + -less Head templates: {{en-noun}} topless (plural toplesses)
  1. (automotive) A convertible car having the top retracted or otherwise open. Categories (topical): Automotive Related terms: bottomless, monokini, toplessness
    Sense id: en-topless-en-noun-oz2QiznV Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from English topless. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|en|topless}} Borrowed from English topless Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} topless m (invariable)
  1. the state of being topless Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-topless-it-noun-TuajMNaU Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 2 10 8 28 7 25 1 0 16 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 9 8 29 6 27 1 0 17 1 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. a monokini or similar Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-topless-it-noun-lPVc3~oj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: in topless

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtɔ.plɛs/
Rhymes: -ɔplɛs Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English topless. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|en|topless}} Unadapted borrowing from English topless Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} topless (not comparable, no derived adverb)
  1. topless (naked from the waist up) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-topless-pl-adj-H2JfOvoC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: toples

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtɔ.plɛs/
Rhymes: -ɔplɛs Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English topless. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|en|topless}} Unadapted borrowing from English topless Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} topless (not comparable)
  1. topless (not wearing any clothes on the upper body) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-topless-pl-adv-M~AtwrTZ Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 2 10 8 28 7 25 1 0 16 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 9 8 29 6 27 1 0 17 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 88 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 84 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 86 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 86 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: toples

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtɔ.plɛs/
Rhymes: -ɔplɛs Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English topless. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pl|en|topless}} Unadapted borrowing from English topless Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|indecl=yes}} topless m inan (indeclinable), {{pl-noun|m-in}} topless m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: topless [canonical, inanimate, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], topless [nominative, singular], toplessy [nominative, plural], toplessu [genitive, singular], toplessów [genitive, plural], toplessowi [dative, singular], toplessom [dative, plural], topless [accusative, singular], toplessy [accusative, plural], toplessem [instrumental, singular], toplessami [instrumental, plural], toplessie [locative, singular], toplessach [locative, plural], toplessie [singular, vocative], toplessy [plural, vocative]
  1. topless monokini Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Swimwear Synonyms: monokini
    Sense id: en-topless-pl-noun-~UwAUfaq Disambiguation of Swimwear: 3 31 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: toples

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)s/ [Brazil], [tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /tɔ.piˈlɛ.si/ [Brazil], /tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)s/ [Brazil], [tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)s] [Brazil], /tɔ.piˈlɛ.si/ [Brazil], /tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)ʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /tɔ.piˈlɛ.si/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)s/ [Southern-Brazil], [tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)s] [Southern-Brazil], /tɔ.piˈlɛ.se/ [Southern-Brazil], /tɔˈplɛ.sɨ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English topless. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|en|topless}} Unadapted borrowing from English topless Head templates: {{pt-adj|inv=1}} topless (invariable)
  1. (of a woman) topless (naked from the waist up) Tags: invariable Related terms: top
    Sense id: en-topless-pt-adj-H2JfOvoC Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English topless. Etymology templates: {{ubor|ro|en|topless}} Unadapted borrowing from English topless Head templates: {{ro-adj|inv}} topless m or f or n (indeclinable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj|inv}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], topless [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], topless [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], topless [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], topless [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], - [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], - [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], - [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], - [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. topless Tags: feminine, indeclinable, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-topless-ro-adj-HbpLMwa0 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtoples/, [ˈt̪o.ples]
Rhymes: -oples Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English topless. Etymology templates: {{ubor|es|en|topless}} Unadapted borrowing from English topless Head templates: {{es-adj|inv=1}} topless (invariable)
  1. topless (of a woman, naked from the waist up) Wikipedia link: Royal Spanish Academy Tags: invariable Synonyms: toples
    Sense id: en-topless-es-adj-rsUfuhDC Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topless dress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toplessly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toplessness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "topless radio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "-less"
      },
      "expansion": "top + -less",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From top + -less.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sight-seeing bus is topless to allow tourists a better view of the sights.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking a top."
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-en-adj-hmO3AjTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lacking",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bez pokriv",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "без покрив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "无顶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "無頂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "yläosaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "avonainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "tető nélküli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bez vérxa",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "без ве́рха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "â nuda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "a l'ariò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "a l'ària"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "a l'àriu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "üstsüz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "lacking a top",
          "word": "di-dop"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "late 16th century Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus",
          "roman": "And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?",
          "text": "Was this the face that launch'd a thousand ships,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very high; towering."
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-en-adj-UTWd1WlY",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "towering",
          "towering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Very high; towering."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 94 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "poetic: very high, towering",
          "word": "korkeana siintävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 94 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "poetic: very high, towering",
          "word": "égbe nyúló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 94 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "note": "végtelen/irdatlan/mérhetetlen magas (ságú)",
          "sense": "poetic: very high, towering"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The council voted to allow topless swimmers on the beach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up."
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-en-adj-O8zQGn5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of a woman) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of a woman",
          "word": "bare-breasted"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a man",
          "word": "barechested"
        },
        {
          "word": "half-naked"
        },
        {
          "word": "semi-nude"
        },
        {
          "word": "shirtless"
        },
        {
          "word": "topfree"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gol do krǎsta",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "гол до кръста"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "無上裝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wú shàngzhuāng",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "无上装"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shàngkōng",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "上空"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "nahoře bez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "nudmama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "berbróstað"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "yläosaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "seins nus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "barbusig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "oben ohne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "busenfrei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gymnóstithos",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "γυμνόστηθος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "félmeztelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "meztelen/csupasz felsőtestű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topplaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "berbrjósta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "topuresu",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "トップレス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "toppløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topplaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topplaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "toples"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "of women",
          "roman": "s obnažónnoj grúdʹju",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "с обнажённой гру́дью"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "of men",
          "roman": "s gólym tórsom",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "с го́лым то́рсом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tóplɛs",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "то́плес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "a spaḍḍa nuda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "â nuda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "a l'ariò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "a l'ària"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "a l'àriu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "hore bez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "üstsüz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 66 34",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "naked from the waist up",
          "word": "bronnoeth"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
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        {
          "ref": "1971, “L.A. Woman”, in Jim Morrison (lyrics), L.A. Woman, performed by The Doors:",
          "text": "Driving down your freeways / Midnight alleys roam / Cops in cars, the topless bars / Never saw a woman so alone",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Tangled Up in Blue”, in Blood on the Tracks:",
          "text": "She was workin' in a topless place / And I stopped in for beer / I just kept lookin' at the side of her face / In the spotlight so clear.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Only her closest friends knew that Jenny was working at a topless bar to help with college expenses.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Featuring women that are naked from the waist up, often strippers or dancers."
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-en-adj-8VrqAZwM",
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          "Featuring",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ],
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          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "stripper",
          "stripper"
        ],
        [
          "dancer",
          "dancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a place) Featuring women that are naked from the waist up, often strippers or dancers."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bez gornište na banskija",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "без горнище на банския"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "tissi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "barbusig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "topless"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "topuresu",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "トップレス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "ū tautau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tóplɛs",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "то́плес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "â nuda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "a l'ariò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "a l'ària"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 22 76",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
          "word": "a l'àriu"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "ref": "1985, Joan Morrison, Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page 43:",
          "text": "'I saw her,' said Neptune, 'sunbaking topless.'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 19, Pete Williams, “Topless women win big as Colorado city drops ban”, in NBC News:",
          "text": "Fort Collins, Colorado has decided it's not worth the money to fight for its ordinance banning women from appearing topless in public.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Not wearing any clothes on the upper body."
      ],
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not wearing any clothes on the upper body",
          "word": "yläosattomana"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not wearing any clothes on the upper body",
          "word": "toples"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not wearing any clothes on the upper body",
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  "etymology_text": "From top + -less.",
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      "tags": [
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        "(automotive) A convertible car having the top retracted or otherwise open."
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          "topless#English"
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  "lang_code": "it",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being topless"
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-it-noun-TuajMNaU",
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a monokini or similar"
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-it-noun-lPVc3~oj",
      "links": [
        [
          "monokini",
          "monokini"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "top‧less"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "topless (naked from the waist up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-pl-adj-H2JfOvoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.plɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔplɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "top‧less"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 8 28 7 25 1 0 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 9 8 29 6 27 1 0 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 88 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topless (not wearing any clothes on the upper body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-pl-adv-M~AtwrTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.plɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔplɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "topless m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "topless m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "top‧less"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 31 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Swimwear",
          "orig": "pl:Swimwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Swimming",
            "Human",
            "Water sports",
            "All topics",
            "Sports",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topless monokini"
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-pl-noun-~UwAUfaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ],
        [
          "monokini",
          "monokini"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monokini"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.plɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔplɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (invariable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To go topless.",
          "text": "Fazer topless.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topless (naked from the waist up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-pt-adj-H2JfOvoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a woman) topless (naked from the waist up)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "top"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔˈplɛ.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inv"
      },
      "expansion": "topless m or f or n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inv"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topless"
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-ro-adj-HbpLMwa0",
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (invariable)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topless (of a woman, naked from the waist up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-topless-es-adj-rsUfuhDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "toples"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Royal Spanish Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoples/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ples]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oples"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "English topless",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topless.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "top‧less"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "topless",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topless (lacking clothes on the upper part of the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔp.ləs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-topless.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-topless.ogg/Nl-topless.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-topless.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -less",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "topless dress"
    },
    {
      "word": "toplessly"
    },
    {
      "word": "toplessness"
    },
    {
      "word": "topless radio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "-less"
      },
      "expansion": "top + -less",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From top + -less.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The sight-seeing bus is topless to allow tourists a better view of the sights.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking a top."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lacking",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "late 16th century Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus",
          "roman": "And burnt the topless towers of Ilium?",
          "text": "Was this the face that launch'd a thousand ships,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very high; towering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "towering",
          "towering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Very high; towering."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The council voted to allow topless swimmers on the beach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly of a woman) Not wearing a garment covering the top half of the body; naked from the waist up."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "of a woman",
          "word": "bare-breasted"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a man",
          "word": "barechested"
        },
        {
          "word": "half-naked"
        },
        {
          "word": "semi-nude"
        },
        {
          "word": "shirtless"
        },
        {
          "word": "topfree"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, “L.A. Woman”, in Jim Morrison (lyrics), L.A. Woman, performed by The Doors:",
          "text": "Driving down your freeways / Midnight alleys roam / Cops in cars, the topless bars / Never saw a woman so alone",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Tangled Up in Blue”, in Blood on the Tracks:",
          "text": "She was workin' in a topless place / And I stopped in for beer / I just kept lookin' at the side of her face / In the spotlight so clear.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "Only her closest friends knew that Jenny was working at a topless bar to help with college expenses.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Featuring women that are naked from the waist up, often strippers or dancers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Featuring",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "stripper",
          "stripper"
        ],
        [
          "dancer",
          "dancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a place) Featuring women that are naked from the waist up, often strippers or dancers."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-topless.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-topless.ogg/En-us-topless.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-topless.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bez pokriv",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "без покрив"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "无顶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "無頂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "无顶"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "yläosaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "avonainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "tető nélküli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bez vérxa",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "без ве́рха"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "â nuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "a l'ariò"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "a l'ària"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "a l'àriu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "üstsüz"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "lacking a top",
      "word": "di-dop"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "poetic: very high, towering",
      "word": "korkeana siintävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "poetic: very high, towering",
      "word": "égbe nyúló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "végtelen/irdatlan/mérhetetlen magas (ságú)",
      "sense": "poetic: very high, towering"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gol do krǎsta",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "гол до кръста"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "無上裝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wú shàngzhuāng",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "无上装"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shàngkōng",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "上空"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "nahoře bez"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "nudmama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "berbróstað"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "yläosaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topless"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "seins nus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "barbusig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topless"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "oben ohne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "busenfrei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gymnóstithos",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "γυμνόστηθος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "félmeztelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "meztelen/csupasz felsőtestű"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topplaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "berbrjósta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "topuresu",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "トップレス"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "toppløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topplaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topplaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "toples"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topless"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topless"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of women",
      "roman": "s obnažónnoj grúdʹju",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "с обнажённой гру́дью"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of men",
      "roman": "s gólym tórsom",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "с го́лым то́рсом"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tóplɛs",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "то́плес"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "a spaḍḍa nuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "â nuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "a l'ariò"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "a l'ària"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "a l'àriu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "hore bez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "üstsüz"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "naked from the waist up",
      "word": "bronnoeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bez gornište na banskija",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "без горнище на банския"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topless"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "tissi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topless"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "barbusig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topless"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "topless"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "topuresu",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "トップレス"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "ū tautau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tóplɛs",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "то́плес"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "â nuda"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "a l'ariò"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "a l'ària"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "featuring women that are naked from the waist up",
      "word": "a l'àriu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -less",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "-less"
      },
      "expansion": "top + -less",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From top + -less.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, Joan Morrison, Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page 43:",
          "text": "'I saw her,' said Neptune, 'sunbaking topless.'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 19, Pete Williams, “Topless women win big as Colorado city drops ban”, in NBC News:",
          "text": "Fort Collins, Colorado has decided it's not worth the money to fight for its ordinance banning women from appearing topless in public.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not wearing any clothes on the upper body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-topless.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-topless.ogg/En-us-topless.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-topless.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not wearing any clothes on the upper body",
      "word": "yläosattomana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not wearing any clothes on the upper body",
      "word": "toples"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not wearing any clothes on the upper body",
      "word": "topless"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -less",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "top",
        "3": "-less"
      },
      "expansion": "top + -less",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From top + -less.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toplesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "topless (plural toplesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bottomless"
    },
    {
      "word": "monokini"
    },
    {
      "word": "toplessness"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A convertible car having the top retracted or otherwise open."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "convertible",
          "convertible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) A convertible car having the top retracted or otherwise open."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-topless.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-topless.ogg/En-us-topless.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-topless.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from English",
    "Italian terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in topless"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English topless",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English topless.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "topless m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being topless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a monokini or similar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monokini",
          "monokini"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔplɛs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔplɛs/2 syllables",
    "pl:Swimwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "top‧less"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "topless (naked from the waist up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.plɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔplɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔplɛs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔplɛs/2 syllables",
    "pl:Swimwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "top‧less"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "topless (not wearing any clothes on the upper body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.plɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔplɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔplɛs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔplɛs/2 syllables",
    "pl:Swimwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toplessy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "indecl": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "topless m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "topless m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "top‧less"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "topless monokini"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ],
        [
          "monokini",
          "monokini"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "monokini"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔ.plɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔplɛs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (invariable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "top"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
        "Portuguese terms derived from English",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To go topless.",
          "text": "Fazer topless.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topless (naked from the waist up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a woman) topless (naked from the waist up)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ(j)s/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɔ.piˈlɛ(ɪ̯)s]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ.piˈlɛ.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔˈplɛ.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "topless",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inv"
      },
      "expansion": "topless m or f or n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inv"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from English",
        "Romanian terms derived from English",
        "Romanian unadapted borrowings from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "topless"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English topless.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "topless (invariable)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oples",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oples/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish indeclinable adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "topless (of a woman, naked from the waist up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topless",
          "topless#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Royal Spanish Academy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoples/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ples]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oples"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "toples"
    }
  ],
  "word": "topless"
}

Download raw JSONL data for topless meaning in All languages combined (30.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "topless"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "topless",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swedish: topless (2), topless- (3), öppen (4)",
  "path": [
    "topless"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "topless",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "topless"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "topless",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'invariable'",
  "path": [
    "topless"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "topless",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "topless"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "topless",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "topless"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "topless",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "topless"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "topless",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "topless"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "topless",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.