See trần in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trần meaning in Vietnamese (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "塵",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "塵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塵"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 塵",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 塵.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "người phàm trần"
},
{
"alt": "塵間",
"word": "trần gian"
},
{
"alt": "塵世",
"word": "trần thế"
},
{
"alt": "辭塵",
"word": "từ trần"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) dust"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thừa trần"
},
"expansion": "thừa trần",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "承塵",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "承塵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thừa trần",
"2": "ceiling",
"3": "承塵"
},
"expansion": "thừa trần (承塵, “ceiling”)",
"name": "vi-link"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for thừa trần (承塵, “ceiling”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 35 30 1 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quạt trần"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-noun-lvFukpBH",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "陳",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "陳",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 陳",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 陳.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 30 1 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "分陳",
"word": "phân trần"
},
{
"alt": "陳皮",
"word": "trần bì"
},
{
"alt": "陳腐",
"word": "trần hủ"
},
{
"alt": "陳列",
"word": "trần liệt"
},
{
"alt": "陳設",
"word": "trần thiết"
},
{
"alt": "陳說",
"word": "trần thuyết"
},
{
"alt": "陳述",
"word": "trần thuật"
},
{
"alt": "陳情",
"word": "trần tình"
},
{
"alt": "陳謝",
"word": "trần tạ"
},
{
"alt": "條陳",
"word": "điều trần"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhibit, to display"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-verb-dDq7Bt4f",
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to exhibit, to display"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlần"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlần",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlần.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bánh ít trần"
},
{
"word": "trần trụi"
},
{
"word": "trần truồng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bare feet",
"text": "đôi chân trần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bare shoulders",
"text": "bờ vai trần",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-adj-m4KNU0At",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bare"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlần"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlần",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlần.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trần truồng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 35 30 1 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take off one's shirt and stay shirtless",
"text": "cởi trần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "đánh trần / ở trần\nto be shirtless",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without anything covering the torso; shirtlessly"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-adv-MHZu5X~z",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"torso",
"torso#English"
],
[
"shirtless",
"shirtless#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, only in fixed expressions) without anything covering the torso; shirtlessly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 30 1 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without any clothes covering the body; nakedly"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-adv-a-DjKNUk",
"links": [
[
"nakedly",
"nakedly#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, only in fixed expressions, euphemistic) without any clothes covering the body; nakedly"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "người phàm trần"
},
{
"alt": "塵間",
"word": "trần gian"
},
{
"alt": "塵世",
"word": "trần thế"
},
{
"alt": "辭塵",
"word": "từ trần"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "塵",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "塵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塵"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 塵",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 塵.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) dust"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quạt trần"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thừa trần"
},
"expansion": "thừa trần",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "承塵",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "承塵",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thừa trần",
"2": "ceiling",
"3": "承塵"
},
"expansion": "thừa trần (承塵, “ceiling”)",
"name": "vi-link"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for thừa trần (承塵, “ceiling”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "分陳",
"word": "phân trần"
},
{
"alt": "陳皮",
"word": "trần bì"
},
{
"alt": "陳腐",
"word": "trần hủ"
},
{
"alt": "陳列",
"word": "trần liệt"
},
{
"alt": "陳設",
"word": "trần thiết"
},
{
"alt": "陳說",
"word": "trần thuyết"
},
{
"alt": "陳述",
"word": "trần thuật"
},
{
"alt": "陳情",
"word": "trần tình"
},
{
"alt": "陳謝",
"word": "trần tạ"
},
{
"alt": "條陳",
"word": "điều trần"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "陳",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "陳",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陳"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 陳",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 陳.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exhibit, to display"
],
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to exhibit, to display"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bánh ít trần"
},
{
"word": "trần trụi"
},
{
"word": "trần truồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlần"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlần",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlần.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bare feet",
"text": "đôi chân trần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bare shoulders",
"text": "bờ vai trần",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bare"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "tlần"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlần",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlần.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "truồng"
},
{
"word": "trần truồng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take off one's shirt and stay shirtless",
"text": "cởi trần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "đánh trần / ở trần\nto be shirtless",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without anything covering the torso; shirtlessly"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"torso",
"torso#English"
],
[
"shirtless",
"shirtless#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, only in fixed expressions) without anything covering the torso; shirtlessly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"without any clothes covering the body; nakedly"
],
"links": [
[
"nakedly",
"nakedly#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, only in fixed expressions, euphemistic) without any clothes covering the body; nakedly"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.