See trần on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thừa trần",
"2": "ceiling",
"3": "承塵"
},
"expansion": "thừa trần (承塵, “ceiling”)",
"name": "vi-link"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for thừa trần (承塵, “ceiling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) trần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 18 11 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 15 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quạt trần"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-noun-lvFukpBH",
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested as tlần in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bánh ít trần"
},
{
"word": "trần trụi"
},
{
"word": "trần truồng"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bare feet",
"text": "đôi chân trần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bare shoulders",
"text": "bờ vai trần",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-adj-m4KNU0At",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bare"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested as tlần in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "truồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trần truồng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 41 19 17 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 44 32 8 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 18 11 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 9 6 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 15 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take off one's shirt and stay shirtless",
"text": "cởi trần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be shirtless",
"text": "đánh trần / ở trần",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without anything covering the torso; shirtlessly"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-adv-MHZu5X~z",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"torso",
"torso#English"
],
[
"shirtless",
"shirtless#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, only in fixed expressions) without anything covering the torso; shirtlessly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 18 11 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 15 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without any clothes covering the body; nakedly"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-adv-a-DjKNUk",
"links": [
[
"nakedly",
"nakedly#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, only in fixed expressions, euphemistic) without any clothes covering the body; nakedly"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 18 11 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 9 6 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 15 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "người phàm trần"
},
{
"alt": "塵間",
"word": "trần gian"
},
{
"alt": "塵世",
"word": "trần thế"
},
{
"alt": "辭塵",
"word": "từ trần"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 塵"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-romanization-e5Q1Rm6g",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"塵",
"塵#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 18 11 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 9 6 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 15 20 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "條陳",
"word": "điều trần"
},
{
"alt": "分陳",
"word": "phân trần"
},
{
"alt": "陳皮",
"word": "trần bì"
},
{
"alt": "陳腐",
"word": "trần hủ"
},
{
"alt": "陳列",
"word": "trần liệt"
},
{
"alt": "陳謝",
"word": "trần tạ"
},
{
"alt": "陳設",
"word": "trần thiết"
},
{
"alt": "陳述",
"word": "trần thuật"
},
{
"alt": "陳說",
"word": "trần thuyết"
},
{
"alt": "陳情",
"word": "trần tình"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 陳"
],
"id": "en-trần-vi-romanization-ZRtHCUsM",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"陳",
"陳#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quạt trần"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thừa trần",
"2": "ceiling",
"3": "承塵"
},
"expansion": "thừa trần (承塵, “ceiling”)",
"name": "vi-link"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for thừa trần (承塵, “ceiling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cái) trần",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bánh ít trần"
},
{
"word": "trần trụi"
},
{
"word": "trần truồng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested as tlần in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bare feet",
"text": "đôi chân trần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bare shoulders",
"text": "bờ vai trần",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) bare"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Attested as tlần in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "truồng"
},
{
"word": "trần truồng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take off one's shirt and stay shirtless",
"text": "cởi trần",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be shirtless",
"text": "đánh trần / ở trần",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without anything covering the torso; shirtlessly"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"torso",
"torso#English"
],
[
"shirtless",
"shirtless#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, only in fixed expressions) without anything covering the torso; shirtlessly"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"without any clothes covering the body; nakedly"
],
"links": [
[
"nakedly",
"nakedly#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds, only in fixed expressions, euphemistic) without any clothes covering the body; nakedly"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "người phàm trần"
},
{
"alt": "塵間",
"word": "trần gian"
},
{
"alt": "塵世",
"word": "trần thế"
},
{
"alt": "辭塵",
"word": "từ trần"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 塵"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"塵",
"塵#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "條陳",
"word": "điều trần"
},
{
"alt": "分陳",
"word": "phân trần"
},
{
"alt": "陳皮",
"word": "trần bì"
},
{
"alt": "陳腐",
"word": "trần hủ"
},
{
"alt": "陳列",
"word": "trần liệt"
},
{
"alt": "陳謝",
"word": "trần tạ"
},
{
"alt": "陳設",
"word": "trần thiết"
},
{
"alt": "陳述",
"word": "trần thuật"
},
{
"alt": "陳說",
"word": "trần thuyết"
},
{
"alt": "陳情",
"word": "trần tình"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trần",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 陳"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"陳",
"陳#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕən˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈəŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Trần"
}
],
"word": "trần"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trần meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.