See topp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mountain peak",
"word": "bergstopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sugar-loaf; sweetheart",
"word": "sockertopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bobble hat",
"word": "toppluva"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toppa",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "pile, heap; cylindrical container"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: toppa (“pile, heap; cylindrical container”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: toppa (“pile, heap; cylindrical container”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "topper"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish topper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "toppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dumb-",
"4": "",
"5": "tail, rod, staff, pole, penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dumb- (“tail, rod, staff, pole, penis”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish topper, tupper, from Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dumb- (“tail, rod, staff, pole, penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "topp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak"
],
"id": "en-topp-sv-noun-pbObYbpl",
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top; head (topmost part of anything)"
],
"id": "en-topp-sv-noun-23fEn6VE",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-topp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Sv-topp.ogg/Sv-topp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Sv-topp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "topp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tope",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tope, from the verb toper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "topp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"agreed!"
],
"id": "en-topp-sv-intj-P-8X5p3D",
"links": [
[
"agreed",
"agreed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) agreed!"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-topp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Sv-topp.ogg/Sv-topp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Sv-topp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "topp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interjections",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mountain peak",
"word": "bergstopp"
},
{
"english": "sugar-loaf; sweetheart",
"word": "sockertopp"
},
{
"english": "bobble hat",
"word": "toppluva"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "toppa",
"bor": "1",
"t1": "pile, heap; cylindrical container"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: toppa (“pile, heap; cylindrical container”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: toppa (“pile, heap; cylindrical container”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "topper"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish topper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "toppr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dumb-",
"4": "",
"5": "tail, rod, staff, pole, penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dumb- (“tail, rod, staff, pole, penis”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish topper, tupper, from Old Norse toppr, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dumb- (“tail, rod, staff, pole, penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toppar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toppars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topparna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topparnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "topp c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "topp c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top, peak"
],
"links": [
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top; head (topmost part of anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-topp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Sv-topp.ogg/Sv-topp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Sv-topp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "topp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interjections",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tope",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tope, from the verb toper.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "topp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"agreed!"
],
"links": [
[
"agreed",
"agreed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) agreed!"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-topp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Sv-topp.ogg/Sv-topp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Sv-topp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "topp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topp meaning in Swedish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.