"atas" meaning in Indonesian

See atas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈatas/
Etymology: From Malay atas, from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|atas}} Malay atas, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*atas}} Proto-Malayic *atas, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*atas}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, {{cog|tl|taas}} Tagalog taas, {{inh|id|map-pro|*aCas}} Proto-Austronesian *aCas Head templates: {{head|id|adverb}} atas
  1. upstairs
    Sense id: en-atas-id-adv-q120kBZw

Preposition

IPA: /ˈatas/
Etymology: From Malay atas, from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|atas}} Malay atas, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*atas}} Proto-Malayic *atas, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*atas}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, {{cog|tl|taas}} Tagalog taas, {{inh|id|map-pro|*aCas}} Proto-Austronesian *aCas Head templates: {{head|id|preposition}} atas
  1. on, upon, on top of
    Sense id: en-atas-id-prep-rsHVVeux
  2. upper, above
    Sense id: en-atas-id-prep-BQNSahKp Categories (other): Indonesian prepositions Disambiguation of Indonesian prepositions: 4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16
  3. in connection with, with reference to, regarding
    Sense id: en-atas-id-prep-bW3S7sNv Categories (other): Indonesian prepositions Disambiguation of Indonesian prepositions: 4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16
  4. according to
    Sense id: en-atas-id-prep-KWGm0cjc Categories (other): Indonesian prepositions Disambiguation of Indonesian prepositions: 4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16
  5. of
    Sense id: en-atas-id-prep-KDkdO8ZO
  6. due to, because of
    Sense id: en-atas-id-prep-lq-kAqer Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian prepositions Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 7 2 3 0 61 0 16 Disambiguation of Indonesian prepositions: 4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16
  7. about
    Sense id: en-atas-id-prep-pCYuHJvL
  8. (mathematics) over Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-atas-id-prep-X7akfjaO Categories (other): Indonesian prepositions Disambiguation of Indonesian prepositions: 4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mengatas [agent focus] (alt: meN-), mengatasi [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], mengataskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), teratasi [agentless action + causative benefactive] (alt: teR- + -i) [locative], atasan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), atas-mengatasi

Download JSON data for atas meaning in Indonesian (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "taas"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog taas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aCas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aCas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay atas, from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "atas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upstairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-atas-id-adv-q120kBZw",
      "links": [
        [
          "upstairs",
          "upstairs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈatas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengatas [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengatasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengataskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "teratasi [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "atasan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atas-mengatasi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "taas"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog taas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aCas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aCas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay atas, from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "atas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon, on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-atas-id-prep-rsHVVeux",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper, above"
      ],
      "id": "en-atas-id-prep-BQNSahKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in connection with, with reference to, regarding"
      ],
      "id": "en-atas-id-prep-bW3S7sNv",
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-atas-id-prep-KWGm0cjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That book consists of several chapters.",
          "text": "Buku itu terdiri atas beberapa bab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "id": "en-atas-id-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 7 2 3 0 61 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "due to, because of"
      ],
      "id": "en-atas-id-prep-lq-kAqer",
      "links": [
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she pretended not to understand about that problem.",
          "text": "Ia berlagak tidak mengerti atas masalah itu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about"
      ],
      "id": "en-atas-id-prep-pCYuHJvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "id:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 11 11 19 7 16 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The distributive property of multiplication over addition and subtraction.",
          "text": "Sifat distributif perkalian atas penjumlahan dan pengurangan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "id": "en-atas-id-prep-X7akfjaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) over"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈatas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian prepositions",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "taas"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog taas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aCas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aCas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay atas, from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "atas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upstairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upstairs",
          "upstairs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈatas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adverbs",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian prepositions",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengatas [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "mengatasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "mengataskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "teratasi [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "atasan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "word": "atas-mengatasi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*atas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "taas"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog taas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aCas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aCas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay atas, from Proto-Malayic *atas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas (compare Tagalog taas), from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "atas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on, upon, on top of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "on top of",
          "on top of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upper, above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in connection with, with reference to, regarding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That book consists of several chapters.",
          "text": "Buku itu terdiri atas beberapa bab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "due to, because of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He/she pretended not to understand about that problem.",
          "text": "Ia berlagak tidak mengerti atas masalah itu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "id:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The distributive property of multiplication over addition and subtraction.",
          "text": "Sifat distributif perkalian atas penjumlahan dan pengurangan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) over"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈatas/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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