"-an" meaning in Indonesian

See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-an]
Etymology: From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|-an}} Malay -an, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*-an}} Proto-Malayic *-an, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*-an}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, {{inh|id|map-pro|*-an}} Proto-Austronesian *-an Head templates: {{head|id|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -an
  1. Added to a noun
    Suffix for collectivity
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-~r-u76im
  2. Added to a noun
    Suffix for place
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-g782K8c2
  3. Added to a noun
    Suffix for value
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-zx0L5YeK
  4. Added to a noun
    Suffix for measurement result; -s
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-xpARe9Gc
  5. Added to a noun
    (colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)
    Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-hJy2axIT
  6. Added to a noun
    -ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of "occurring at such intervals".
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-Ir7MQLAY Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 6 6 6 17 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3
  7. Added to a verb to create a noun
    Suffix for object
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-deqs0NIr
  8. Added to a verb to create a noun
    Suffix for place
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-MD59-z-2
  9. Added to a verb to create a noun
    Suffix for result
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-d2998mLH
  10. Added to a verb to create a noun
    Suffix for tool
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-nLaZ2Wb3
  11. Added to a verb to create a noun
    Suffix for way or method
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-e8g9KXqW
  12. Added to an adjective to create a noun
    Suffix for having property
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-Y4YPEnWP
  13. Added to an adjective to create a noun
    (colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)
    Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-JmgfbhyJ
  14. Suffix for similarity Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-BbexznZr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [-an]
Etymology: Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an). Etymology templates: {{sl|id|jv|-ꦲꦤ꧀}} Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an) Head templates: {{head|id|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -an
  1. verb-forming
    (colloquial) to use of [base]
    Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-wR5wledD
  2. verb-forming
    (colloquial) to hold or to have [base]
    Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-AJT4YGJJ
  3. verb-forming
    (colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]
    Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-oihpd8s~
  4. noun-forming
    (colloquial) the location of [base]
    Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-e4priy9a
  5. noun-forming
    (colloquial) the cost of [base]
    Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-scqD39No
  6. noun-forming
    (colloquial) [base]-usage
    Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-kaMtATM5
  7. noun-forming
    (colloquial) event of [base]
    Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-xd-dov1E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [-an]
Etymology: Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en). Etymology templates: {{sl|id|jv|-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀}} Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en) Head templates: {{head|id|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -an
  1. (colloquial) suffering of [base] Tags: colloquial, morpheme Derived forms: ber- -an, ke- -an, peng- -an, per- -an
    Sense id: en--an-id-suffix-U84BbDAp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "Suffix for collectivity"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-~r-u76im",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "Suffix for place"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-g782K8c2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "Suffix for value"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-zx0L5YeK",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "Suffix for measurement result; -s"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-xpARe9Gc",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "-s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-hJy2axIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "(colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 17 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-Ir7MQLAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for object"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-deqs0NIr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for place"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-MD59-z-2",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for result"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-d2998mLH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for tool"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-nLaZ2Wb3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for way or method"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-e8g9KXqW",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to an adjective to create a noun",
        "Suffix for having property"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-Y4YPEnWP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to an adjective to create a noun",
        "Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-JmgfbhyJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Added to an adjective to create a noun",
        "(colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for similarity"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-BbexznZr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-an]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "to use of"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-wR5wledD",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "(colloquial) to use of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "to hold or to have"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-AJT4YGJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "to do as indicated by the"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-oihpd8s~",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "the location of"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-e4priy9a",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "(colloquial) the location of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "the cost of"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-scqD39No",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "[base]-usage"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-kaMtATM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "(colloquial) [base]-usage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "event of"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-xd-dov1E",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "(colloquial) event of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-an]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ber- -an"
        },
        {
          "word": "ke- -an"
        },
        {
          "word": "peng- -an"
        },
        {
          "word": "per- -an"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering of"
      ],
      "id": "en--an-id-suffix-U84BbDAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-an]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
    "Indonesian suffixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-an"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "Suffix for collectivity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "Suffix for place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "Suffix for value"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "Suffix for measurement result; -s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "-s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "(colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a noun",
        "-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for result"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for tool"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to a verb to create a noun",
        "Suffix for way or method"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to an adjective to create a noun",
        "Suffix for having property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to an adjective to create a noun",
        "Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Added to an adjective to create a noun",
        "(colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix for similarity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-an]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
    "Indonesian suffixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "to use of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "(colloquial) to use of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "to hold or to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "to do as indicated by the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verb-forming",
        "(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "the location of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "(colloquial) the location of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "the cost of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "(colloquial) the cost of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "[base]-usage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "(colloquial) [base]-usage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "event of"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "noun-forming",
        "(colloquial) event of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-an]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese",
    "Indonesian suffixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ber- -an"
    },
    {
      "word": "ke- -an"
    },
    {
      "word": "peng- -an"
    },
    {
      "word": "per- -an"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) suffering of [base]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-an]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-an"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -an meaning in Indonesian (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.