See -an in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "-an" }, "expansion": "Malay -an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*-an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*-an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*-an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-an", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "Suffix for collectivity" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-~r-u76im", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "Suffix for place" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-g782K8c2", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "Suffix for value" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-zx0L5YeK", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "Suffix for measurement result; -s" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-xpARe9Gc", "links": [ [ "-s", "-s" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "-s; Suffix for quantity (about value)" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-hJy2axIT", "links": [ [ "-s", "-s" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "(colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 17 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"." ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-Ir7MQLAY", "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for object" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-deqs0NIr", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for place" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-MD59-z-2", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for result" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-d2998mLH", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for tool" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-nLaZ2Wb3", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for way or method" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-e8g9KXqW", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to create a noun", "Suffix for having property" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-Y4YPEnWP", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to create a noun", "Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-JmgfbhyJ", "raw_glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to create a noun", "(colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Suffix for similarity" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-BbexznZr", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-an]" } ], "word": "-an" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-an", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "verb-forming", "to use of" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-wR5wledD", "links": [ [ "use", "use" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "verb-forming", "(colloquial) to use of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "verb-forming", "to hold or to have" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-AJT4YGJJ", "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "have", "have" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "verb-forming", "(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "verb-forming", "to do as indicated by the" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-oihpd8s~", "links": [ [ "do", "do" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "verb-forming", "(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming", "the location of" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-e4priy9a", "raw_glosses": [ "noun-forming", "(colloquial) the location of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming", "the cost of" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-scqD39No", "raw_glosses": [ "noun-forming", "(colloquial) the cost of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming", "[base]-usage" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-kaMtATM5", "links": [ [ "usage", "usage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "noun-forming", "(colloquial) [base]-usage" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming", "event of" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-xd-dov1E", "raw_glosses": [ "noun-forming", "(colloquial) event of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-an]" } ], "word": "-an" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-an", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "ber- -an" }, { "word": "ke- -an" }, { "word": "peng- -an" }, { "word": "per- -an" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "suffering of" ], "id": "en--an-id-suffix-U84BbDAp", "links": [ [ "suffering", "suffering" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) suffering of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-an]" } ], "word": "-an" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian noun-forming suffixes", "Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese", "Indonesian suffixes", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "-an" }, "expansion": "Malay -an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*-an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*-an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*-an" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-an", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-an", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "Suffix for collectivity" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "Suffix for place" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "Suffix for value" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kilo (“kilo”) + -an → kiloan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "Suffix for measurement result; -s" ], "links": [ [ "-s", "-s" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "ratus (“hundred”) + -an → ratusan (“hundreds”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "-s; Suffix for quantity (about value)" ], "links": [ [ "-s", "-s" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "(colloquial) -s; Suffix for quantity (about value)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "hari (“day”) + -an → harian (“daily”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a noun", "-ly, specifying time intervals, having the sense of \"occurring at such intervals\"." ], "links": [ [ "-ly", "-ly" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "makan (“to eat”) + -an → makanan (“food”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for object" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "kubur (“to bury”) + -an → kuburan (“grave”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for place" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "didik (“to educate”) + -an → didikan", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for result" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "timbang (“to weigh”) + -an → timbangan (“balance”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for tool" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "pimpin (“to lead”) + -an → pimpinan (“leader”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to a verb to create a noun", "Suffix for way or method" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "asin (“salty”) + -an → asinan (“pickle”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to create a noun", "Suffix for having property" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "tinggi (“high”) + -an → tinggian (“higher”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to create a noun", "Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "Added to an adjective to create a noun", "(colloquial) Suffix for intensity (quality or quantity)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Suffix for similarity" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-an]" } ], "word": "-an" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian noun-forming suffixes", "Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese", "Indonesian suffixes", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "-ꦲꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-an", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“to ride a bicycle”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "verb-forming", "to use of" ], "links": [ [ "use", "use" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "verb-forming", "(colloquial) to use of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“to celebrate with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“to have rujak to be eaten or made”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "verb-forming", "to hold or to have" ], "links": [ [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "have", "have" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "verb-forming", "(colloquial) to hold or to have [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sendiri (“alone”) + -an → sendirian (“by oneself”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "verb-forming", "to do as indicated by the" ], "links": [ [ "do", "do" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "verb-forming", "(colloquial) to do as indicated by the [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sekolah (“school”) + -an → sekolahan (“school complex”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming", "the location of" ], "raw_glosses": [ "noun-forming", "(colloquial) the location of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "becak (“rickshaw”) + -an → becakan (“rickshaw fare”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming", "the cost of" ], "raw_glosses": [ "noun-forming", "(colloquial) the cost of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "sepeda (“bicycle”) + -an → sepedaan (“bicycle-riding”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming", "[base]-usage" ], "links": [ [ "usage", "usage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "noun-forming", "(colloquial) [base]-usage" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "selamat (“safe”) + -an → selamatan (“celebration with offerings to the spirits to assure safety”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rujak (“a kind of salad”) + -an → rujakan (“rujak eating or production”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "susu (“milk”) + -an → susuan (“breast-feeding period”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming", "event of" ], "raw_glosses": [ "noun-forming", "(colloquial) event of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-an]" } ], "word": "-an" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian noun-forming suffixes", "Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese", "Indonesian suffixes", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ber- -an" }, { "word": "ke- -an" }, { "word": "peng- -an" }, { "word": "per- -an" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "-ꦲꦼꦤ꧀" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Javanese -ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ (-en).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-an", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms" ], "examples": [ { "text": "koreng (“ulcer”) + -an → korengan (“serious infection disease”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "uban (“grey hair”) + -an → ubanan (“grey haired condition”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "suffering of" ], "links": [ [ "suffering", "suffering" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) suffering of [base]" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-an]" } ], "word": "-an" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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