"cacumen" meaning in Latin

See cacumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kaˈkuː.men/ [Classical], [käˈkuːmɛn] [Classical], /kaˈku.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [käˈkuːmen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|ककुद्||peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue|tr=kakúd}} Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), {{m|la|acūmen}} acūmen Head templates: {{la-noun|cacūmen<3>}} cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cacūmen<3>}} Forms: cacūmen [canonical, neuter], cacūminis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cacūmen [nominative, singular], cacūmina [nominative, plural], cacūminis [genitive, singular], cacūminum [genitive, plural], cacūminī [dative, singular], cacūminibus [dative, plural], cacūmen [accusative, singular], cacūmina [accusative, plural], cacūmine [ablative, singular], cacūminibus [ablative, plural], cacūmen [singular, vocative], cacūmina [plural, vocative]
  1. peak, extremity, top, summit Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: vertex, apex, culmen, fastīgium, summitās
    Sense id: en-cacumen-la-noun-iqeU~ghq
  2. end, limit Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: līmes, fīnis, modus
    Sense id: en-cacumen-la-noun-kLrCriIL
  3. (grammar) accent mark placed over a letter Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Grammar Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-cacumen-la-noun-BeBtN77m Disambiguation of Landforms: 22 7 71 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 24 3 73 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 32 9 59 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cacūminō

Download JSON data for cacumen meaning in Latin (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cacūminō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cacuminous",
            "3": "cacuminal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cacuminous, cacuminal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cacuminous, cacuminal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cacume"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cacume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cacume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ककुद्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue",
        "tr": "kakúd"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "acūmen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacūmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacūmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, extremity, top, summit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacumen-la-noun-iqeU~ghq",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vertex"
        },
        {
          "word": "apex"
        },
        {
          "word": "culmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fastīgium"
        },
        {
          "word": "summitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacumen-la-noun-kLrCriIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "līmes"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "modus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 9 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 71",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accent mark placed over a letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacumen-la-noun-BeBtN77m",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "accent mark",
          "accent mark"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkuː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈkuːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈku.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈkuːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacumen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cacūminō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cacuminous",
            "3": "cacuminal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cacuminous, cacuminal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cacuminous, cacuminal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cacume"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cacume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cacume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ककुद्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue",
        "tr": "kakúd"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "acūmen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacūmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacūmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, extremity, top, summit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vertex"
        },
        {
          "word": "apex"
        },
        {
          "word": "culmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fastīgium"
        },
        {
          "word": "summitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "līmes"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "modus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accent mark placed over a letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "accent mark",
          "accent mark"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkuː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈkuːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈku.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈkuːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacumen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.