"cacumen" meaning in All languages combined

See cacumen on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: cacumina [plural]
Etymology: Latin cacūmen Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|cacūmen}} Latin cacūmen Head templates: {{en-noun|cacumina}} cacumen (plural cacumina)
  1. (obsolete, physics) The smallest possible piece of matter, making up part of an atom. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-cacumen-en-noun-ObUK3hzw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kaˈkuː.men/ [Classical], [käˈkuːmɛn] [Classical], /kaˈku.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [käˈkuːmen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|ककुद्||peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue|tr=kakúd}} Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), {{m|la|acūmen}} acūmen Head templates: {{la-noun|cacūmen<3>}} cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cacūmen<3>}} Forms: cacūmen [canonical, neuter], cacūminis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cacūmen [nominative, singular], cacūmina [nominative, plural], cacūminis [genitive, singular], cacūminum [genitive, plural], cacūminī [dative, singular], cacūminibus [dative, plural], cacūmen [accusative, singular], cacūmina [accusative, plural], cacūmine [ablative, singular], cacūminibus [ablative, plural], cacūmen [singular, vocative], cacūmina [plural, vocative]
  1. peak, extremity, top, summit Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: vertex, apex, culmen, fastīgium, summitās
    Sense id: en-cacumen-la-noun-iqeU~ghq
  2. end, limit Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: līmes, fīnis, modus
    Sense id: en-cacumen-la-noun-kLrCriIL
  3. (grammar) accent mark placed over a letter Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Grammar Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-cacumen-la-noun-BeBtN77m Disambiguation of Landforms: 22 7 71 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 24 3 73 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 32 9 59 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cacūminō

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kaˈkumen/, [kaˈku.mẽn] Forms: cacúmenes [plural]
Rhymes: -umen Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cacūmen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|la|cacūmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cacūmen, {{bor+|es|la|cacūmen}} Borrowed from Latin cacūmen Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cacumen m (plural cacúmenes)
  1. (colloquial) acumen Tags: colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-cacumen-es-noun-9XUWmT3x
  2. (obsolete) peak; summit Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-cacumen-es-noun-kQmirssG Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cacumen meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cacūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cacūmen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin cacūmen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cacumina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacumina"
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      "expansion": "cacumen (plural cacumina)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "The smallest possible piece of matter, making up part of an atom."
      ],
      "id": "en-cacumen-en-noun-ObUK3hzw",
      "links": [
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          "physics"
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        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
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        [
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          "atom"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, physics) The smallest possible piece of matter, making up part of an atom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacumen"
}

{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cacūminō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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            "3": "cacuminal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cacuminous, cacuminal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cacuminous, cacuminal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cacume"
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          "expansion": "Italian: cacume",
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      "text": "Italian: cacume"
    }
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        "tr": "kakúd"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”)",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.",
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        "neuter"
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    {
      "form": "cacūminis",
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        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
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      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "cacūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "cacūmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacūmen<3>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, extremity, top, summit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacumen-la-noun-iqeU~ghq",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
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        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vertex"
        },
        {
          "word": "apex"
        },
        {
          "word": "culmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fastīgium"
        },
        {
          "word": "summitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, limit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacumen-la-noun-kLrCriIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "līmes"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "modus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 9 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 71",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
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          "orig": "la:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accent mark placed over a letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacumen-la-noun-BeBtN77m",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "accent mark",
          "accent mark"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkuː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈkuːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈku.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈkuːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacumen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "cacūmen"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cacūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cacūmen.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "cacúmenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
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      "expansion": "cacumen m (plural cacúmenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
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    "ca‧cu‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "acumen"
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      "id": "en-cacumen-es-noun-9XUWmT3x",
      "links": [
        [
          "acumen",
          "acumen"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) acumen"
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      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "peak; summit"
      ],
      "id": "en-cacumen-es-noun-kQmirssG",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
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        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) peak; summit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkumen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈku.mẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacumen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "cacūmen"
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      "expansion": "Latin cacūmen",
      "name": "bor"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin cacūmen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cacumina",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "cacumen (plural cacumina)",
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Physics"
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        "The smallest possible piece of matter, making up part of an atom."
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          "physics"
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          "matter"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, physics) The smallest possible piece of matter, making up part of an atom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacumen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "cacūminō"
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      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cacuminous",
            "3": "cacuminal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cacuminous, cacuminal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cacuminous, cacuminal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cacume"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cacume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cacume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ककुद्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue",
        "tr": "kakúd"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "acūmen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cacūmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacūmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cacūmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fundus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, extremity, top, summit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "extremity",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vertex"
        },
        {
          "word": "apex"
        },
        {
          "word": "culmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "fastīgium"
        },
        {
          "word": "summitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, limit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "līmes"
        },
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        },
        {
          "word": "modus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accent mark placed over a letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "accent mark",
          "accent mark"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkuː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈkuːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈku.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈkuːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacumen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/umen",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/umen/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cacūmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cacūmen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cacūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cacūmen",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cacūmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cacúmenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cacumen m (plural cacúmenes)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧cu‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acumen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acumen",
          "acumen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) acumen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak; summit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) peak; summit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈkumen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈku.mẽn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cacumen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.