See culmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kulm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kulm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kulm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culmã",
"3": "culmi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culmã, culmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culmã, culmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: culmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: culmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cume",
"3": "cumio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cume, cumio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cume, cumio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colmo",
"3": "culmine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colmo, culmine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colmo, culmine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "corm",
"3": "colm"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: corm, colm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: corm, colm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culme"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: culme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: culme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "culm"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: culm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: culm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cumbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culmen",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ culmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cumbre, → culmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kulmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kulmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kulmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"t": "to rise, be tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of columen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”). Doublet of columen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "culmen n (genitive culminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stalk"
],
"id": "en-culmen-la-noun--jEiHVUH",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fundus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 73 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 59 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, roof, summit, peak"
],
"id": "en-culmen-la-noun-qRbgKnQ3",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cacūmen"
},
{
"word": "apex"
},
{
"word": "vertex"
},
{
"word": "fastīgium"
},
{
"word": "summitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 43 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height, acme"
],
"id": "en-culmen-la-noun-q7Y49cam",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) height, acme"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kulm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kulm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kulm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culmã",
"3": "culmi"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culmã, culmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culmã, culmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "culmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: culmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: culmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cume",
"3": "cumio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cume, cumio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cume, cumio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colmo",
"3": "culmine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colmo, culmine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colmo, culmine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "corm",
"3": "colm"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: corm, colm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: corm, colm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "culme"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: culme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: culme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "culm"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: culm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: culm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "curma"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: curma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: curma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cumbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "culmen",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ culmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cumbre, → culmen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kulmen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kulmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kulmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"t": "to rise, be tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of columen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”). Doublet of columen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "culmen n (genitive culminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, roof, summit, peak"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cacūmen"
},
{
"word": "apex"
},
{
"word": "vertex"
},
{
"word": "fastīgium"
},
{
"word": "summitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height, acme"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) height, acme"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ̪mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culmen meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.