See apex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àpex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àpex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àpex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: apex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: apex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "apex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: apex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: apex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ápice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ápice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ápice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Apex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Apex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Apex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "apice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: apice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: apice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ápice",
"3": "ápex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ápice, ápex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ápice, ápex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "apex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: apex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: apex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ápice",
"3": "ápex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ápice, ápex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ápice, ápex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*apeks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *apeks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to join, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, fit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *apeks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, fit”). De Vaan approches this connection with caution since a link with apiō is through some meanings feasible in addition to the observation that most ex, -icis are technical terms without Indo-European origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apicis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apicī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apicem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apicēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "apex m (genitive apicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fundus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 7 3 3 3 3 7 3 8 6 3 6 3 2 4 7 2 5 3 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 22 7 3 3 10 10 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The extreme end of a thing; the point, summit, top."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-Gu2dI5Q1",
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cacūmen"
},
{
"word": "summa"
},
{
"word": "fastīgium"
},
{
"word": "culmen"
},
{
"word": "vertex"
},
{
"word": "summitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The small rod (generally of olive wood) at the top of the flamen's cap, wound around with a woolen cord or \"thread\"."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-9qO6WeYH",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"flamen",
"flamen"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"wound",
"wind#Verb"
],
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) The small rod (generally of olive wood) at the top of the flamen's cap, wound around with a woolen cord or \"thread\"."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 22 7 3 3 10 10 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 6 8 8 14 14 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The conical leathern cap of an ancient Roman priest (the Flamen), ornamented with this rod."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-nAH84iNS",
"links": [
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"leathern",
"leathern"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"The conical leathern cap of an ancient Roman priest (the Flamen), ornamented with this rod."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any hat or helmet; a crown."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-lrlL4dna",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"Any hat or helmet; a crown."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A projecting point or summit."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-10PWEb4H",
"links": [
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(literally) A projecting point or summit."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A projecting point or summit.",
"The highest ornament or honor; the crown of a thing."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-utkhNw2o",
"links": [
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(literally) A projecting point or summit.",
"(figurative) The highest ornament or honor; the crown of a thing."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 22 7 3 3 10 10 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 6 8 8 14 14 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The macron (long mark over a vowel)."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-l9tARICn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"macron",
"macron"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(grammar) The macron (long mark over a vowel)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 22 7 3 3 10 10 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 6 8 8 14 14 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The macron (long mark over a vowel).",
"The forms or outlines of the letters."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-aOENZq35",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"macron",
"macron"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(grammar) The macron (long mark over a vowel).",
"The forms or outlines of the letters."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A letter or any other writing."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-LhoMTDBf",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"A letter or any other writing."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 17 6 8 8 14 14 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of the point or apex of a Hebrew letter) The least particle, tittle."
],
"id": "en-apex-la-noun-Ifq-QNqx",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"least",
"little"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"tittle",
"tittle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(Ecclesiastical Latin, figurative) (of the point or apex of a Hebrew letter) The least particle, tittle."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.pɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.peks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:apex"
],
"word": "apex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "àpex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: àpex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: àpex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: apex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: apex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "apex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: apex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: apex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ápice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ápice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ápice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Apex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Apex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Apex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "apice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: apice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: apice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ápice",
"3": "ápex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ápice, ápex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ápice, ápex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "apex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: apex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: apex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ápice",
"3": "ápex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ápice, ápex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ápice, ápex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*apeks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *apeks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to join, fit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, fit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *apeks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, fit”). De Vaan approches this connection with caution since a link with apiō is through some meanings feasible in addition to the observation that most ex, -icis are technical terms without Indo-European origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apicis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apicī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apicem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apicibus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apex",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apicēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apex<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "apex m (genitive apicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apex<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fundus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The extreme end of a thing; the point, summit, top."
],
"links": [
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cacūmen"
},
{
"word": "summa"
},
{
"word": "fastīgium"
},
{
"word": "culmen"
},
{
"word": "vertex"
},
{
"word": "summitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The small rod (generally of olive wood) at the top of the flamen's cap, wound around with a woolen cord or \"thread\"."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"flamen",
"flamen"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"wound",
"wind#Verb"
],
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) The small rod (generally of olive wood) at the top of the flamen's cap, wound around with a woolen cord or \"thread\"."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The conical leathern cap of an ancient Roman priest (the Flamen), ornamented with this rod."
],
"links": [
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"leathern",
"leathern"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"The conical leathern cap of an ancient Roman priest (the Flamen), ornamented with this rod."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any hat or helmet; a crown."
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"helmet",
"helmet"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"Any hat or helmet; a crown."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting point or summit."
],
"links": [
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(literally) A projecting point or summit."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting point or summit.",
"The highest ornament or honor; the crown of a thing."
],
"links": [
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(literally) A projecting point or summit.",
"(figurative) The highest ornament or honor; the crown of a thing."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"literally",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The macron (long mark over a vowel)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"macron",
"macron"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(grammar) The macron (long mark over a vowel)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The macron (long mark over a vowel).",
"The forms or outlines of the letters."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"macron",
"macron"
],
[
"mark",
"mark#English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#English"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(grammar) The macron (long mark over a vowel).",
"The forms or outlines of the letters."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter or any other writing."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"A letter or any other writing."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(of the point or apex of a Hebrew letter) The least particle, tittle."
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"least",
"little"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"tittle",
"tittle"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(Ecclesiastical Latin, figurative) (of the point or apex of a Hebrew letter) The least particle, tittle."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.pɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.peks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:apex"
],
"word": "apex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apex meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "apex/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "apex",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.