"summa" meaning in Latin

See summa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsum.ma/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ʊmːä] [Classical], /ˈsum.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsumːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} summa
  1. inflection of summus:
    nominative/vocative feminine singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-summa-la-adj-Bu~10uWA
  2. inflection of summus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-summa-la-adj-xeHD6ueG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsum.ma/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ʊmːä] [Classical], /ˈsum.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsumːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /ˈsum.maː/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ʊmːäː] [Classical], /ˈsum.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsumːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: summā [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=summā}} summā
  1. ablative feminine singular of summus Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: summus
    Sense id: en-summa-la-adj-mr4bT0rx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈsum.ma/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ʊmːä] [Classical], /ˈsum.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsumːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /ˈsum.maː/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ʊmːäː] [Classical], /ˈsum.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsumːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From summus, superlative of superus (“upper, higher”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|summus}} summus, {{m|la|superus||upper, higher}} superus (“upper, higher”) Head templates: {{la-noun|summa<1>}} summa f (genitive summae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|summa<1>}} Forms: summae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], summa [nominative, singular], summae [nominative, plural], summae [genitive, singular], summārum [genitive, plural], summae [dative, singular], summīs [dative, plural], summam [accusative, singular], summās [accusative, plural], summā [ablative, singular], summīs [ablative, plural], summa [singular, vocative], summae [plural, vocative]
  1. top, summit, highest point or place Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-summa-la-noun-ZzJPOH0C
  2. the principal or main thing Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-summa-la-noun-wgzig1Va Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 7 4 47 7 21 4
  3. (also mathematics) sum, summary, total Tags: also, declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-summa-la-noun-pmjG1qyr Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (Medieval Latin) the quarter, an English unit of weight and volume equal to ¼ ton or tun or 8 bushels Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-summa-la-noun-iBUSLXyK Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 22 22 25 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ad summam, summa summārum, summare, summālis, summārium, summās, summātim, summātus Related terms: superus
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsum.ma/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ʊmːä] [Classical], /ˈsum.ma/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsumːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From summum (“highest place”), from summus, superlative of superus (“upper, higher”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|summum||highest place}} summum (“highest place”), {{m|la|summus}} summus, {{m|la|superus||upper, higher}} superus (“upper, higher”) Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} summa
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of summum Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: summum
    Sense id: en-summa-la-noun-hZuXbDwe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for summa meaning in Latin (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ad summam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summa summārum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "summātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shumë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shumë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shumë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sumã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sumã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sumã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "suma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: suma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: suma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "summa",
            "3": "sum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: summa, sum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: summa, sum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "somme"
          },
          "expansion": "French: somme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: somme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sume"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "soma"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: soma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Summe",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Summe, Summa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Summe, Summa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "suim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: suim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: suim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "somma"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: somma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: somma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "suma",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: suma (learned)\nMasurian: suma\nPolish: suma\nSilesian: suma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: suma (learned)\nMasurian: suma\nPolish: suma\nSilesian: suma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "soma"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: soma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sumă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sumă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sumă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "су́мма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: су́мма (súmma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: су́мма (súmma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "suma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: suma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: suma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "soma"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: soma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: suma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: suma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summus"
      },
      "expansion": "summus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "superus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper, higher"
      },
      "expansion": "superus (“upper, higher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From summus, superlative of superus (“upper, higher”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "summa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "summa f (genitive summae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "summa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit, highest point or place"
      ],
      "id": "en-summa-la-noun-ZzJPOH0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 7 4 47 7 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the principal or main thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-summa-la-noun-wgzig1Va",
      "links": [
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "la:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sum, summary, total"
      ],
      "id": "en-summa-la-noun-pmjG1qyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "summary",
          "summary"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also mathematics) sum, summary, total"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A sack of wool ought to weigh twenty & eight stone & is accustomed to weigh one quarter of wheat.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris",
          "text": "Saccus lane debet ponderare viginti & octo petras & solebat ponderare unam summam frumenti",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the quarter, an English unit of weight and volume equal to ¼ ton or tun or 8 bushels"
      ],
      "id": "en-summa-la-noun-iBUSLXyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "bushel",
          "bushel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) the quarter, an English unit of weight and volume equal to ¼ ton or tun or 8 bushels"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.maː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "summa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "summa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of summus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-summa-la-adj-Bu~10uWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "summus",
          "summus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of summus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-summa-la-adj-xeHD6ueG",
      "links": [
        [
          "summus",
          "summus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "summa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "summā"
      },
      "expansion": "summā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "summus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of summus"
      ],
      "id": "en-summa-la-adj-mr4bT0rx",
      "links": [
        [
          "summus",
          "summus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.maː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "summa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highest place"
      },
      "expansion": "summum (“highest place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summus"
      },
      "expansion": "summus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "superus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper, higher"
      },
      "expansion": "superus (“upper, higher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From summum (“highest place”), from summus, superlative of superus (“upper, higher”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "summa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "summum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of summum"
      ],
      "id": "en-summa-la-noun-hZuXbDwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "summum",
          "summum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "summa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sv:Mathematics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad summam"
    },
    {
      "word": "summa summārum"
    },
    {
      "word": "summare"
    },
    {
      "word": "summālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "summārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "summās"
    },
    {
      "word": "summātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "summātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shumë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shumë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shumë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sumã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sumã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sumã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "suma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: suma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: suma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "summa",
            "3": "sum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: summa, sum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: summa, sum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "somme"
          },
          "expansion": "French: somme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: somme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sume"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sume"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "soma"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: soma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Summe",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Summe, Summa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Summe, Summa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "suim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: suim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: suim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "somma"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: somma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: somma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "suma",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: suma (learned)\nMasurian: suma\nPolish: suma\nSilesian: suma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: suma (learned)\nMasurian: suma\nPolish: suma\nSilesian: suma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "soma"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: soma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sumă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sumă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sumă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "су́мма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: су́мма (súmma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: су́мма (súmma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "suma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: suma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: suma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "soma"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: soma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: soma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "suma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: suma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: suma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summus"
      },
      "expansion": "summus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "superus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper, higher"
      },
      "expansion": "superus (“upper, higher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From summus, superlative of superus (“upper, higher”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "summa<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "summa f (genitive summae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "summa<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "superus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, summit, highest point or place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the principal or main thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sum, summary, total"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ],
        [
          "summary",
          "summary"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also mathematics) sum, summary, total"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A sack of wool ought to weigh twenty & eight stone & is accustomed to weigh one quarter of wheat.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris",
          "text": "Saccus lane debet ponderare viginti & octo petras & solebat ponderare unam summam frumenti",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the quarter, an English unit of weight and volume equal to ¼ ton or tun or 8 bushels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ],
        [
          "ton",
          "ton"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "bushel",
          "bushel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) the quarter, an English unit of weight and volume equal to ¼ ton or tun or 8 bushels"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.maː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "summa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sv:Mathematics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "summa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of summus:",
        "nominative/vocative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summus",
          "summus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of summus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summus",
          "summus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "summa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sv:Mathematics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "summā"
      },
      "expansion": "summā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "summus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative feminine singular of summus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summus",
          "summus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summa",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.maː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "summā",
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "summa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sv:Mathematics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "highest place"
      },
      "expansion": "summum (“highest place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "summus"
      },
      "expansion": "summus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "superus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper, higher"
      },
      "expansion": "superus (“upper, higher”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From summum (“highest place”), from summus, superlative of superus (“upper, higher”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "summa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "summum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of summum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summum",
          "summum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊmːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsum.ma/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "summa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.