See summus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "summum bonum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sommo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sommo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sommo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: som",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: som"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "somo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: somo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: somo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "summe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: summe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: summe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sumo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)úp-m̥mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ufumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufumô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उपम",
"3": "",
"4": "uppermost",
"tr": "upamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपम (upamá, “uppermost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *supemos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s, from *upó + *-m̥mo-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ufumô, Sanskrit उपम (upamá, “uppermost”). See also suprēmus and -issimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summus"
},
"expansion": "summus (superlative, feminine summa, neuter summum); first/second declension",
"name": "la-adj-sup"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At that time, the prayers of them both were heard in the sight of the glory of God most high",
"ref": "4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 3:24",
"text": "in illo tempore exauditae sunt preces amborum in conspectu gloriae summi Dei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of superus",
"highest, greatest, the most high, best, utmost"
],
"id": "en-summus-la-adj-w15JGO9g",
"links": [
[
"superus",
"superus#Latin"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"greatest",
"greatest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the top of a/the mountain",
"text": "summus mōns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the top of a column",
"text": "summa columna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "very old age (\"the top\" of old age)",
"text": "summa senectūs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of superus",
"top, uppermost"
],
"id": "en-summus-la-adj-3JoEbcOa",
"links": [
[
"superus",
"superus#Latin"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "imus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "summa"
},
{
"word": "summitās"
},
{
"word": "summum bonum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sommo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sommo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sommo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "som"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: som",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: som"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "somo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: somo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: somo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "summe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: summe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: summe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sumo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sumo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sumo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*supemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *supemos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)úp-m̥mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ufumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ufumô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उपम",
"3": "",
"4": "uppermost",
"tr": "upamá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपम (upamá, “uppermost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *supemos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)úp-m̥mo-s, from *upó + *-m̥mo-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ufumô, Sanskrit उपम (upamá, “uppermost”). See also suprēmus and -issimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "summus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "summa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summus"
},
"expansion": "summus (superlative, feminine summa, neuter summum); first/second declension",
"name": "la-adj-sup"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At that time, the prayers of them both were heard in the sight of the glory of God most high",
"ref": "4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 3:24",
"text": "in illo tempore exauditae sunt preces amborum in conspectu gloriae summi Dei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of superus",
"highest, greatest, the most high, best, utmost"
],
"links": [
[
"superus",
"superus#Latin"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"greatest",
"greatest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the top of a/the mountain",
"text": "summus mōns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the top of a column",
"text": "summa columna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "very old age (\"the top\" of old age)",
"text": "summa senectūs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of superus",
"top, uppermost"
],
"links": [
[
"superus",
"superus#Latin"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊm.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "summus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for summus meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.