See medius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lowest part of",
"translation": "lowest part of",
"word": "īnfimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suprēmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "highest part of",
"translation": "highest part of",
"word": "summus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beginning of",
"translation": "beginning of",
"word": "prīmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrēmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "last part of",
"translation": "last part of",
"word": "postrēmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inermost part of, deepest part of",
"translation": "inermost part of, deepest part of",
"word": "intimus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediastīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediocris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mediolatīnitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mediolatīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediterrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meditullium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merīdiēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "meiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"crossed with mēnsus"
],
"word": "mesu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "njedz"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "njedzu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "miez"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "mjez"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "mesu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mezu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "miezzo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "mienzo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "mezzu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "menzu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "mezo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "mexo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "miso"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mieç"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mieğ"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mez"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "miez"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mig"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mièg"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "miei"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "meyo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "micho"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "sock",
"word": "meya"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "meu-"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"all dialectal"
],
"word": "meyu-"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "megu-"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "mieu-"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "miu-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"Monastir",
"Sarajevo"
],
"word": "meyu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "meio"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "meio"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "meo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "sock, measure",
"word": "media"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mídia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "media",
"word": "медиа"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mídia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "media",
"word": "медиа"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "médio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "média"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mediu"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mediu"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*meðios<id:middle>",
"id": "middle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*meðios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"medius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"middle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"medius\" id=\"Latin:_middle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मध्य",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "mádhya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մէջ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"3": "",
"tr": "miân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (miân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *meðios, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos), Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna), Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ), Persian میان (miân) and Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "media",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "magis medius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "medior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "medioximus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"links": [
[
"mediī",
"medii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"links": [
[
"mediī",
"medii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"links": [
[
"mediī",
"medii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōrum",
"links": [
[
"mediōrum",
"mediorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediārum",
"links": [
[
"mediārum",
"mediarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōrum",
"links": [
[
"mediōrum",
"mediorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"links": [
[
"mediō",
"medio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"links": [
[
"mediō",
"medio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediīs",
"links": [
[
"mediīs",
"mediis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōs",
"links": [
[
"mediōs",
"medios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediās",
"links": [
[
"mediās",
"medias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"links": [
[
"mediō",
"medio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediā",
"links": [
[
"mediā",
"media#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"links": [
[
"mediō",
"medio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediīs",
"links": [
[
"mediīs",
"mediis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"links": [
[
"mediī",
"medii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medius",
"comp": "magis medius/medior",
"sup": "medioximus"
},
"expansion": "medius (feminine media, neuter medium, comparative magis medius or medior, superlative medioximus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle city",
"text": "urbs media",
"translation": "the middle city",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "into the middle of things",
"text": "in mediās rēs",
"translation": "into the middle of things",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Rumor] flies between heaven and earth at night, shrill-sounding through the darkness.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.184–185",
"text": "Nocte volat caelī mediō terraeque per umbram / strīdēns [...].",
"translation": "[Rumor] flies between heaven and earth at night, shrill-sounding through the darkness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, mid, central, between, midway between, in the center"
],
"id": "en-medius-la-adj-8YMu1c9x",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"mid",
"mid"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"midway",
"midway"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-medius-la-adj-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moderate"
],
"id": "en-medius-la-adj-3~InVKzl",
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 9 52 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indifferent, undecided"
],
"id": "en-medius-la-adj-p0WTr9r9",
"links": [
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"undecided",
"undecided"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 0 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "midnight",
"text": "media nox",
"translation": "midnight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the city",
"text": "media urbs",
"translation": "the middle of the city",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the middle of, the midst of"
],
"id": "en-medius-la-adj-dRhYFhai",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"midst",
"midst"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting a part from a bigger whole",
"raw_glosses": [
"(denoting a part from a bigger whole) the middle of, the midst of"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ.di.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛː.di.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "medius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *médʰyos",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "īmus"
},
{
"english": "lowest part of",
"translation": "lowest part of",
"word": "īnfimus"
},
{
"word": "suprēmus"
},
{
"english": "highest part of",
"translation": "highest part of",
"word": "summus"
},
{
"english": "beginning of",
"translation": "beginning of",
"word": "prīmus"
},
{
"word": "ultimus"
},
{
"word": "extrēmus"
},
{
"english": "last part of",
"translation": "last part of",
"word": "postrēmus"
},
{
"english": "inermost part of, deepest part of",
"translation": "inermost part of, deepest part of",
"word": "intimus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mediānus"
},
{
"word": "mediastīnus"
},
{
"word": "mediē"
},
{
"word": "medietās"
},
{
"word": "mediō"
},
{
"word": "mediocris"
},
{
"word": "Mediolatīnitās"
},
{
"word": "Mediolatīnus"
},
{
"word": "mediterrāneus"
},
{
"word": "meditullium"
},
{
"word": "medium"
},
{
"word": "medulla"
},
{
"word": "merīdiēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "meiu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"crossed with mēnsus"
],
"word": "mesu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "njedz"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "njedzu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "miez"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "mjez"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "mesu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mezu"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "mezzo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "miezzo"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "mienzo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "mezzu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "menzu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "mezo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "mexo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "miso"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mieç"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "mieğ"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mez"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "miez"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mig"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mièg"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "miei"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "meyo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "micho"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "sock",
"word": "meya"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "meu-"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"all dialectal"
],
"word": "meyu-"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "megu-"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "mieu-"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "miu-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"Monastir",
"Sarajevo"
],
"word": "meyu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "meio"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "meio"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "meo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "sock, measure",
"word": "media"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mídia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "media",
"word": "медиа"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mídia"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "media",
"word": "медиа"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "médio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "média"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mediu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mediu"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "medio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "mediu"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "media"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*meðios<id:middle>",
"id": "middle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*meðios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"medius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"middle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"medius\" id=\"Latin:_middle\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðios"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðios",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मध्य",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "mádhya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մէջ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"3": "",
"tr": "miân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (miân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *meðios, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”).\nCognate with Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos), Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna), Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ), Persian میان (miân) and Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "media",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "magis medius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "medior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "medioximus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"links": [
[
"mediī",
"medii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"links": [
[
"mediī",
"medii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"links": [
[
"mediī",
"medii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōrum",
"links": [
[
"mediōrum",
"mediorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediārum",
"links": [
[
"mediārum",
"mediarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōrum",
"links": [
[
"mediōrum",
"mediorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"links": [
[
"mediō",
"medio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"links": [
[
"mediō",
"medio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediīs",
"links": [
[
"mediīs",
"mediis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōs",
"links": [
[
"mediōs",
"medios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediās",
"links": [
[
"mediās",
"medias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"links": [
[
"mediō",
"medio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediā",
"links": [
[
"mediā",
"media#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"links": [
[
"mediō",
"medio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediīs",
"links": [
[
"mediīs",
"mediis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"links": [
[
"mediī",
"medii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medius",
"comp": "magis medius/medior",
"sup": "medioximus"
},
"expansion": "medius (feminine media, neuter medium, comparative magis medius or medior, superlative medioximus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle city",
"text": "urbs media",
"translation": "the middle city",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "into the middle of things",
"text": "in mediās rēs",
"translation": "into the middle of things",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Rumor] flies between heaven and earth at night, shrill-sounding through the darkness.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.184–185",
"text": "Nocte volat caelī mediō terraeque per umbram / strīdēns [...].",
"translation": "[Rumor] flies between heaven and earth at night, shrill-sounding through the darkness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, mid, central, between, midway between, in the center"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"mid",
"mid"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"midway",
"midway"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moderate"
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indifferent, undecided"
],
"links": [
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"undecided",
"undecided"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "midnight",
"text": "media nox",
"translation": "midnight",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "the middle of the city",
"text": "media urbs",
"translation": "the middle of the city",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the middle of, the midst of"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"midst",
"midst"
]
],
"qualifier": "denoting a part from a bigger whole",
"raw_glosses": [
"(denoting a part from a bigger whole) the middle of, the midst of"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛ.di.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛː.di.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "medius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for medius meaning in Latin (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.