"medulla" meaning in Latin

See medulla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /meˈdul.la/ [Classical], [mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲä] [Classical], /meˈdul.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [meˈd̪ulːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain, perhaps related to Latin medius, or Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos. Etymology templates: {{uncertain|la}} Uncertain, {{cog|la|medius}} Latin medius, {{der|la|ine-pro|*mosgʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos Head templates: {{la-noun|medulla<1>}} medulla f (genitive medullae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|medulla<1>}} Forms: medullae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], medulla [nominative, singular], medullae [nominative, plural], medullae [genitive, singular], medullārum [genitive, plural], medullae [dative, singular], medullīs [dative, plural], medullam [accusative, singular], medullās [accusative, plural], medullā [ablative, singular], medullīs [ablative, plural], medulla [singular, vocative], medullae [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) marrow Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: medullitus, medullula, *medullum
    Sense id: en-medulla-la-noun-5XS~Bqep Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for medulla meaning in Latin (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "mãduã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: mãduã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: mãduã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "măduvă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: măduvă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: măduvă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "marodda",
            "3": "marolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: marodda, marolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: marodda, marolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "midolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: midolla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "midollo"
          },
          "expansion": "midollo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: midolla, midollo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "miduḍḍa",
            "3": "miruḍḍa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "medole",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Friulian: medole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Friulian: medole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "miòla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: miòla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: miòla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "miola"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: miola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: miola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "mioła",
            "3": "miola",
            "4": "meoła",
            "5": "meola"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: mioła, miola, meoła, meola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: mioła, miola, meoła, meola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "medola",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "medola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fiumano: medola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "miola",
            "3": "muola"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mëolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: mëolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: mëolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "moelle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: moelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: moelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "meolla",
            "3": "molla",
            "4": "mola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "molla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: molla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: molla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "medora",
            "3": "meula",
            "4": "meura",
            "5": "mora",
            "6": "meusa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "miola",
            "3": "mesola",
            "4": "mzola"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "mesolha",
            "3": "mesola",
            "4": "meula",
            "5": "meulha",
            "6": "miola",
            "7": "miolha"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "meula",
            "3": "meulha"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: meula, meulha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: meula, meulha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "mesola",
            "3": "mevola",
            "4": "meula",
            "5": "meulha"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "mesolha",
            "3": "mesola",
            "4": "meulha",
            "5": "miola",
            "6": "meula"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "miolla",
            "3": "medolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "megolla",
            "3": "migolla",
            "4": "meolla",
            "5": "miolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "megolla",
            "3": "migolla",
            "4": "miolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "miolha"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: miolha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: miolha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "*meola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "miola",
            "3": "mola",
            "4": "meola"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: miola, mola, meola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: miola, mola, meola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "miola",
            "qq": "Northern Portugal"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "medulla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: medulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: medulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "medul·la",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: medul·la",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: medul·la"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "medulla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: medulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: medulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "médulla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: médulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: médulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "medula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: medula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: medula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "medula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: medula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: medula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "médula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: médula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: médula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin medius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mosgʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps related to Latin medius, or Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medulla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "medulla f (genitive medullae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medulla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "medullitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "medullula"
        },
        {
          "word": "*medullum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-medulla-la-noun-5XS~Bqep",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) marrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈd̪ulːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "medulla"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "medullitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "medullula"
    },
    {
      "word": "*medullum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "mãduã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: mãduã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: mãduã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "măduvă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: măduvă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: măduvă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "marodda",
            "3": "marolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: marodda, marolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: marodda, marolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "midolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: midolla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "midollo"
          },
          "expansion": "midollo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: midolla, midollo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "miduḍḍa",
            "3": "miruḍḍa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "medole",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Friulian: medole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Friulian: medole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "miòla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: miòla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: miòla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "miola"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: miola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: miola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "mioła",
            "3": "miola",
            "4": "meoła",
            "5": "meola"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: mioła, miola, meoła, meola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: mioła, miola, meoła, meola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "medola",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "medola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fiumano: medola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "miola",
            "3": "muola"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "mëolle"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: mëolle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: mëolle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "moelle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: moelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: moelle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "meolla",
            "3": "molla",
            "4": "mola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "molla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: molla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: molla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "medora",
            "3": "meula",
            "4": "meura",
            "5": "mora",
            "6": "meusa"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-auv",
            "2": "miola",
            "3": "mesola",
            "4": "mzola"
          },
          "expansion": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lan",
            "2": "mesolha",
            "3": "mesola",
            "4": "meula",
            "5": "meulha",
            "6": "miola",
            "7": "miolha"
          },
          "expansion": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-lim",
            "2": "meula",
            "3": "meulha"
          },
          "expansion": "Limousin: meula, meulha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limousin: meula, meulha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-pro",
            "2": "mesola",
            "3": "mevola",
            "4": "meula",
            "5": "meulha"
          },
          "expansion": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-viv",
            "2": "mesolha",
            "3": "mesola",
            "4": "meulha",
            "5": "miola",
            "6": "meula"
          },
          "expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "miolla",
            "3": "medolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "megolla",
            "3": "migolla",
            "4": "meolla",
            "5": "miolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "megolla",
            "3": "migolla",
            "4": "miolla"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "miolha"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: miolha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: miolha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "*meola"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "miola",
            "3": "mola",
            "4": "meola"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: miola, mola, meola",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: miola, mola, meola"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "miola",
            "qq": "Northern Portugal"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "medulla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: medulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: medulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "medul·la",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: medul·la",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: medul·la"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "medulla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: medulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: medulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "médulla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: médulla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: médulla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "medula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: medula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: medula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "medula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: medula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: medula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "médula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: médula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: médula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin medius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mosgʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps related to Latin medius, or Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "medullae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medulla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "medulla f (genitive medullae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "medulla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "marrow",
          "marrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) marrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈd̪ulːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "medulla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.