See medulla on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for medulla meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medulla oblongata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medullary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medulloblastoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "renal medulla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medulla",
"4": "",
"5": "pith, marrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin medulla (“pith, marrow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius",
"3": "",
"4": "middle"
},
"expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medulla (“pith, marrow”), perhaps from medius (“middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "medullae",
"3": "medullæ"
},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas or medullae or medullæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The soft inner part of something, especially the pith of a fruit."
],
"id": "en-medulla-en-noun-lOfhJhiv",
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones."
],
"id": "en-medulla-en-noun-sS1c2hbm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǐzhì",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髓质"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǐ",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髓"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "medolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zui",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髄"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kirok"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medula",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "медула"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "médula"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 78 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 67 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brain",
"orig": "en:Brain",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 48 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "en:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The medulla oblongata."
],
"id": "en-medulla-en-noun-NafBlhda",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"medulla oblongata",
"medulla oblongata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlgovat mozǎk",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "продълговат мозък"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 95 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakêşemox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 95 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rdzeń przedłużony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolgovatyj mozg",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"word": "продолговатый мозг"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The internal tissue of a plant."
],
"id": "en-medulla-en-noun-ItdD1TOO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The internal tissue of a plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrcevina",
"sense": "The internal tissue of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сърцевина"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈdʌlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛdʌlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈdɐlə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛˈdɐlə]"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdulə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈdʉɫə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "medullas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medulla"
],
"id": "en-medulla-ia-noun-sliZ1ejh",
"links": [
[
"medulla",
"medulla#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "mãduã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: mãduã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: mãduã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "măduvă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: măduvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: măduvă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "marodda",
"3": "marolla"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: marodda, marolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: marodda, marolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "midolla"
},
"expansion": "Italian: midolla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "midollo"
},
"expansion": "midollo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian: midolla, midollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "miduḍḍa",
"3": "miruḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "medole",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Friulian: medole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Friulian: medole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "miòla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: miòla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: miòla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "miola"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: miola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: miola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mioła",
"3": "miola",
"4": "meoła",
"5": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mioła, miola, meoła, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mioła, miola, meoła, meola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "medola",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "medola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fiumano: medola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "miola",
"3": "muola"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mëolle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mëolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mëolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "moelle"
},
"expansion": "French: moelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: moelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "meolla",
"3": "molla",
"4": "mola"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "molla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: molla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: molla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "medora",
"3": "meula",
"4": "meura",
"5": "mora",
"6": "meusa"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "miola",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "mzola"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "mesolha",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "meula",
"5": "meulha",
"6": "miola",
"7": "miolha"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "meula",
"3": "meulha"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: meula, meulha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: meula, meulha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "mesola",
"3": "mevola",
"4": "meula",
"5": "meulha"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "mesolha",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "meulha",
"5": "miola",
"6": "meula"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "miolla",
"3": "medolla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "megolla",
"3": "migolla",
"4": "meolla",
"5": "miolla"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "megolla",
"3": "migolla",
"4": "miolla"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "miolha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: miolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: miolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*meola"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "miola",
"3": "mola",
"4": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Galician: miola, mola, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: miola, mola, meola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "miola",
"qq": "Northern Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "medulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: medulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: medulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "medul·la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: medul·la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: medul·la"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "medulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: medulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: medulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "médulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: médulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: médulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "medula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: medula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: medula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: medula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: medula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "médula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: médula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: médula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius"
},
"expansion": "Latin medius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mosgʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps related to Latin medius, or Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medulla<1>"
},
"expansion": "medulla f (genitive medullae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medulla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "medullitus"
},
{
"word": "medullula"
},
{
"word": "*medullum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"id": "en-medulla-la-noun-5XS~Bqep",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) marrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[meˈd̪ulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Brain",
"en:Plant tissues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "medulla oblongata"
},
{
"word": "medullar"
},
{
"word": "medullary"
},
{
"word": "medulloblastoma"
},
{
"word": "renal medulla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medulla",
"4": "",
"5": "pith, marrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin medulla (“pith, marrow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius",
"3": "",
"4": "middle"
},
"expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin medulla (“pith, marrow”), perhaps from medius (“middle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "medullae",
"3": "medullæ"
},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas or medullae or medullæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The soft inner part of something, especially the pith of a fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"pith",
"pith"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The medulla oblongata."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"medulla oblongata",
"medulla oblongata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The internal tissue of a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The internal tissue of a plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈdʌlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛdʌlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈdɐlə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛˈdɐlə]"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈdulə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈdʉɫə]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǐzhì",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髓质"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǐ",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髓"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "medolo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zui",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "髄"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kirok"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "medula",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"word": "медула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "médula"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prodǎlgovat mozǎk",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "продълговат мозък"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lakêşemox"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rdzeń przedłużony"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodolgovatyj mozg",
"sense": "the medulla oblongata",
"word": "продолговатый мозг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎrcevina",
"sense": "The internal tissue of a plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сърцевина"
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "medullas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "medulla (plural medullas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"medulla"
],
"links": [
[
"medulla",
"medulla#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "medullitus"
},
{
"word": "medullula"
},
{
"word": "*medullum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "mãduã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: mãduã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: mãduã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "măduvă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: măduvă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: măduvă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "marodda",
"3": "marolla"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: marodda, marolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: marodda, marolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "midolla"
},
"expansion": "Italian: midolla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "midollo"
},
"expansion": "midollo",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian: midolla, midollo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "miduḍḍa",
"3": "miruḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: miduḍḍa, miruḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "medole",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Friulian: medole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Friulian: medole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "miòla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: miòla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: miòla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "miola"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: miola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: miola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mioła",
"3": "miola",
"4": "meoła",
"5": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mioła, miola, meoła, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mioła, miola, meoła, meola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "medola",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "medola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fiumano: medola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "miola",
"3": "muola"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: miola, muola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mëolle"
},
"expansion": "Old French: mëolle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: mëolle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "moelle"
},
"expansion": "French: moelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: moelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "meolla",
"3": "molla",
"4": "mola"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: meolla, molla, mola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "molla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: molla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: molla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "medora",
"3": "meula",
"4": "meura",
"5": "mora",
"6": "meusa"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: medora, meula, meura, mora, meusa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-auv",
"2": "miola",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "mzola"
},
"expansion": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Auvergnat: miola, mesola, mzola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lan",
"2": "mesolha",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "meula",
"5": "meulha",
"6": "miola",
"7": "miolha"
},
"expansion": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Languedocien: mesolha, mesola, meula, meulha, miola, miolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "meula",
"3": "meulha"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: meula, meulha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: meula, meulha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "mesola",
"3": "mevola",
"4": "meula",
"5": "meulha"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: mesola, mevola, meula, meulha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "mesolha",
"3": "mesola",
"4": "meulha",
"5": "miola",
"6": "meula"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: mesolha, mesola, meulha, miola, meula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "miolla",
"3": "medolla"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: miolla, medolla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "megolla",
"3": "migolla",
"4": "meolla",
"5": "miolla"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: megolla, migolla, meolla, miolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "megolla",
"3": "migolla",
"4": "miolla"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: megolla, migolla, miolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "miolha"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: miolha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: miolha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "*meola"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: *meola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "miola",
"3": "mola",
"4": "meola"
},
"expansion": "Galician: miola, mola, meola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: miola, mola, meola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "miola",
"qq": "Northern Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: miola (Northern Portugal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "medulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: medulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: medulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "medul·la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: medul·la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: medul·la"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "medulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: medulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: medulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "médulla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: médulla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: médulla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "medula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: medula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: medula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "medula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: medula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: medula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "médula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: médula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: médula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "medius"
},
"expansion": "Latin medius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mosgʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps related to Latin medius, or Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medullae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medullā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medullīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medullae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medulla<1>"
},
"expansion": "medulla f (genitive medullae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medulla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) marrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meˈdul.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[meˈd̪ulːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "medulla"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.