See medius on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for medius meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medius",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latin medius (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "medium"
},
"expansion": "medium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minge",
"3": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of minge and middle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin from Latin medius (“middle”). See medium. Doublet of minge and middle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medii"
},
"expansion": "medius (plural medii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion",
"text": "An analysis of the determined cases shows that the index was the digit most frequently amputated, next the medius, next the ring finger, next the thumb, and lastly the little finger",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1945, Charlotte Wolff, A Psychology of Gesture",
"text": "There is an interesting abnormality in finger length, the medius being especially long[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The middle finger."
],
"id": "en-medius-en-noun-gmUmdCVZ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"middle finger",
"middle finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dated) The middle finger."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gluteus medius"
},
{
"word": "sonus medius"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːdi.əs/"
}
],
"word": "medius"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediastīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medietās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediocris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mediolatīnitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mediolatīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mediterrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "meditullium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "medulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "merīdiēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "medio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: medio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "media",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sock"
},
"expansion": "media (“sock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "meyo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "meyo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "micho",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "micho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "meya",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sock"
},
"expansion": "meya (“sock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: medio; media (“sock”), meyo, micho; meya (“sock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "njedz"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: njedz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "njedzu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "njedzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: njedz, njedzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mediu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: mediu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "midiu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ midiu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sock; measure"
},
"expansion": "→ media (“sock; measure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: mediu, → midiu; → media (“sock; measure”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mig"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mesu"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: mesu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: mesu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "medius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: medius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ media",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: medius; → media"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mídia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mídia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mídia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медиа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: медиа (media)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: медиа (media)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "French: mi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mieç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mieç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mieğ",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mieğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mieç, mieğ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "medio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: medio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ media",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: medio; → media"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: media",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: media"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mezzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mezzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mezzo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "miezzo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: miezzo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "mienzo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mienzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: miezzo, mienzo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mezu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: mezu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: mezu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mièg"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mièg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "miei",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "miei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mièg, miei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "meio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: meio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: meio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "meyu"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: meyu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Monastir",
"2": "Sarajevo"
},
"expansion": "(Monastir, Sarajevo)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: meyu (Monastir, Sarajevo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "meio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: meio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: meio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "meo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: meo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: meo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "médio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: médio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "média",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ média",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: médio, → média"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mediu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mediu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "medie",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ medie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "miez",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "miez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mediu; → medie, miez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "mez"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: mez",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "miez",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "miez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: mez, miez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "meiu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: meiu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mesu",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ mesu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēnsus"
},
"expansion": "mēnsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crossed with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">mēnsus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(crossed with mēnsus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: meiu; ⇒ mesu (crossed with mēnsus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mezzu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mezzu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "menzu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "menzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mezzu, menzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "medio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: medio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ media",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: medio; → media"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mediu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: mediu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: mediu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mezo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mezo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mexo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mexo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "miso",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "miso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mezo, mexo, miso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मध्य",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "mádhya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մէջ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"3": "",
"tr": "miân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (miân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos), Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna), Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ), Persian میان (miân) and Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "media",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "magis medius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "medior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "medioximus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medius",
"comp": "magis medius",
"comp2": "medior",
"sup": "medioximus"
},
"expansion": "medius (feminine media, neuter medium, comparative magis medius or medior, superlative medioximus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the waist",
"text": "media pars corporis; medium corpus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"text": "media nox",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of the city",
"text": "media urbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle city",
"text": "urbs media",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "into the middle of things",
"text": "in mediās rēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Rumor] flies between heaven and earth at night, shrill-sounding through the darkness.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.184–185",
"text": "Nocte volat caelī mediō terraeque per umbram / strīdēns …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, mid, the middle of, the midst of, central, between, midway between, in the center"
],
"id": "en-medius-la-adj-Pa2u3UCn",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"mid",
"mid"
],
[
"midst",
"midst"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"midway",
"midway"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-medius-la-adj-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 48 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moderate"
],
"id": "en-medius-la-adj-3~InVKzl",
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 48 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indifferent, undecided"
],
"id": "en-medius-la-adj-p0WTr9r9",
"links": [
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"undecided",
"undecided"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.di.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛd̪iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.di.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːd̪ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "medius"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "New Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "medius",
"4": "",
"5": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Latin medius (“middle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "medium"
},
"expansion": "medium",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "minge",
"3": "middle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of minge and middle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin from Latin medius (“middle”). See medium. Doublet of minge and middle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "medii",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medii"
},
"expansion": "medius (plural medii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gluteus medius"
},
{
"word": "sonus medius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion",
"text": "An analysis of the determined cases shows that the index was the digit most frequently amputated, next the medius, next the ring finger, next the thumb, and lastly the little finger",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1945, Charlotte Wolff, A Psychology of Gesture",
"text": "There is an interesting abnormality in finger length, the medius being especially long[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The middle finger."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"middle finger",
"middle finger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, dated) The middle finger."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːdi.əs/"
}
],
"word": "medius"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mediānus"
},
{
"word": "mediastīnus"
},
{
"word": "mediē"
},
{
"word": "medietās"
},
{
"word": "mediō"
},
{
"word": "mediocris"
},
{
"word": "Mediolatīnitās"
},
{
"word": "Mediolatīnus"
},
{
"word": "mediterrāneus"
},
{
"word": "meditullium"
},
{
"word": "medium"
},
{
"word": "medulla"
},
{
"word": "merīdiēs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "medio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: medio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "media",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sock"
},
"expansion": "media (“sock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "meyo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "meyo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "micho",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "micho",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "meya",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sock"
},
"expansion": "meya (“sock”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: medio; media (“sock”), meyo, micho; meya (“sock”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "njedz"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: njedz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "njedzu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "njedzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: njedz, njedzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mediu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: mediu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "midiu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ midiu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "sock; measure"
},
"expansion": "→ media (“sock; measure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: mediu, → midiu; → media (“sock; measure”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mig"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mesu"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: mesu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: mesu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "medius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: medius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ media",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: medius; → media"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mídia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mídia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mídia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медиа",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: медиа (media)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: медиа (media)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "French: mi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mieç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mieç",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mieğ",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mieğ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mieç, mieğ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "medio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: medio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ media",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: medio; → media"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: media",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: media"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mezzo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mezzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mezzo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "miezzo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: miezzo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "mienzo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mienzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: miezzo, mienzo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mezu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: mezu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: mezu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mièg"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mièg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "miei",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "miei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mièg, miei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "meio"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: meio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: meio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "meyu"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: meyu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Monastir",
"2": "Sarajevo"
},
"expansion": "(Monastir, Sarajevo)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: meyu (Monastir, Sarajevo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "meio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: meio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: meio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "meo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: meo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: meo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "médio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: médio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "média",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ média",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: médio, → média"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mediu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mediu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "medie",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ medie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "miez",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "miez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mediu; → medie, miez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "mez"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: mez",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "miez",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "miez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: mez, miez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "meiu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: meiu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mesu",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ mesu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēnsus"
},
"expansion": "mēnsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crossed with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">mēnsus</i>"
},
"expansion": "(crossed with mēnsus)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: meiu; ⇒ mesu (crossed with mēnsus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mezzu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mezzu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "menzu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "menzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mezzu, menzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "medio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: medio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "media",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ media",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: medio; → media"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mediu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: mediu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: mediu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mezo"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mezo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mexo",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mexo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "miso",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "miso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mezo, mexo, miso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meðjos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meðjos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰyos",
"4": "",
"5": "between"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मध्य",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "mádhya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մէջ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "میان",
"3": "",
"tr": "miân"
},
"expansion": "Persian میان (miân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos), Sanskrit मध्य (mádhya), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀 (maⁱδiiāna), Old Armenian մէջ (mēǰ), Persian میان (miân) and Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "media",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "magis medius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "medior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "medioximus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "medius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mediīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mediī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mediae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "media",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medius",
"comp": "magis medius",
"comp2": "medior",
"sup": "medioximus"
},
"expansion": "medius (feminine media, neuter medium, comparative magis medius or medior, superlative medioximus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "medius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the waist",
"text": "media pars corporis; medium corpus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "midnight",
"text": "media nox",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle of the city",
"text": "media urbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the middle city",
"text": "urbs media",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "into the middle of things",
"text": "in mediās rēs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[Rumor] flies between heaven and earth at night, shrill-sounding through the darkness.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.184–185",
"text": "Nocte volat caelī mediō terraeque per umbram / strīdēns …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, mid, the middle of, the midst of, central, between, midway between, in the center"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"mid",
"mid"
],
[
"midst",
"midst"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"midway",
"midway"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moderate"
],
"links": [
[
"moderate",
"moderate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indifferent, undecided"
],
"links": [
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"undecided",
"undecided"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.di.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛd̪iʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.di.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːd̪ius]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "medius"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: medius/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"medius"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "medius",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.