See ultimus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "first",
"word": "initiālis"
},
{
"english": "first",
"word": "orīginālis"
},
{
"tags": [
"next"
],
"word": "proximus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "últim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: últim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: últim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ultiem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ultiem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ultiem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ultimate",
"3": "ultimatum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: ultimate, ultimatum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: ultimate, ultimatum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ultima",
"3": "ultimo",
"4": "ultimus",
"5": "ultimaatumi",
"bor": "1",
"der4": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ultima, ultimo, ultimus, ⇒ ultimaatumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ultima, ultimo, ultimus, ⇒ ultimaatumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ultime"
},
"expansion": "French: ultime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ultime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ultin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ultin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ultin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "oûltima"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: oûltima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: oûltima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ultimo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ultimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ultimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ùrdemo",
"3": "ùtemo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ùrdemo, ùtemo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ùrdemo, ùtemo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "último"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: último",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: último"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ultim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ultim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ultim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ùltimu",
"3": "ùrtimu",
"4": "ultimunu",
"5": "urtimunu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ùltimu, ùrtimu, ultimunu, urtimunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ùltimu, ùrtimu, ultimunu, urtimunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ùrtimu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ùrtimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ùrtimu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "último"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: último",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: último"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oltm̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌞𐌋𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌌",
"pos": "acc sg fem"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌞𐌋𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌌 (últiumam, acc sg fem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superlative of ulter, from Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos, whence also Oscan 𐌞𐌋𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌌 (últiumam, acc sg fem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ultima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ultime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ultimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Near Ocean’s end and the setting sun is the furthest place [on earth]: Ethiopia, ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.480–481",
"roman": "ultimus Aethiopum locus est, ….”",
"text": "“Ōceanī fīnem iuxtā sōlemque cadentem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ulter",
"the furthest or farthest, most distant, most remote, the utmost or uttermost, extreme, last"
],
"id": "en-ultimus-la-adj-2AKgeyep",
"links": [
[
"ulter",
"ulter#Latin"
],
[
"furthest",
"furthest"
],
[
"farthest",
"farthest"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
],
[
"uttermost",
"uttermost"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of ulter",
"(of space) the furthest or farthest, most distant, most remote, the utmost or uttermost, extreme, last"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of space"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at last, finally, at the last moment",
"text": "ad ultimum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“We wretched [Trojans], for whom that was to be our final day, adorn the shrines of the gods with festival garlands throughout the city.”\n(Believing that the war has ended the Trojans celebrate the presence of the wooden horse as a divine blessing.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.248–249",
"roman": "ille diēs, fēstā vēlāmus fronde per urbem.”",
"text": "“Nōs dēlūbra deum miserī, quibus ultimus esset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ulter",
"last, final, ultimate, end"
],
"id": "en-ultimus-la-adj-FNKZigkZ",
"links": [
[
"ulter",
"ulter#Latin"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of ulter",
"(of time) last, final, ultimate, end"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ti.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ti.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul̪t̪imus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ultimus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "first",
"word": "initiālis"
},
{
"english": "first",
"word": "orīginālis"
},
{
"tags": [
"next"
],
"word": "proximus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "últim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: últim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: últim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ultiem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ultiem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ultiem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ultimate",
"3": "ultimatum",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ English: ultimate, ultimatum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ English: ultimate, ultimatum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ultima",
"3": "ultimo",
"4": "ultimus",
"5": "ultimaatumi",
"bor": "1",
"der4": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ultima, ultimo, ultimus, ⇒ ultimaatumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ultima, ultimo, ultimus, ⇒ ultimaatumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ultime"
},
"expansion": "French: ultime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ultime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ultin"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ultin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ultin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "oûltima"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: oûltima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: oûltima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ultimo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ultimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ultimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ùrdemo",
"3": "ùtemo"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ùrdemo, ùtemo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ùrdemo, ùtemo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "último"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: último",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: último"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ultim"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ultim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ultim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ùltimu",
"3": "ùrtimu",
"4": "ultimunu",
"5": "urtimunu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ùltimu, ùrtimu, ultimunu, urtimunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ùltimu, ùrtimu, ultimunu, urtimunu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ùrtimu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ùrtimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ùrtimu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "último"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: último",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: último"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oltm̥mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌞𐌋𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌌",
"pos": "acc sg fem"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌞𐌋𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌌 (últiumam, acc sg fem)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superlative of ulter, from Proto-Italic *oltm̥mos, whence also Oscan 𐌞𐌋𐌕𐌉𐌖𐌌𐌀𐌌 (últiumam, acc sg fem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ultima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ultime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ultima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ultimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Near Ocean’s end and the setting sun is the furthest place [on earth]: Ethiopia, ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.480–481",
"roman": "ultimus Aethiopum locus est, ….”",
"text": "“Ōceanī fīnem iuxtā sōlemque cadentem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ulter",
"the furthest or farthest, most distant, most remote, the utmost or uttermost, extreme, last"
],
"links": [
[
"ulter",
"ulter#Latin"
],
[
"furthest",
"furthest"
],
[
"farthest",
"farthest"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
],
[
"uttermost",
"uttermost"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of ulter",
"(of space) the furthest or farthest, most distant, most remote, the utmost or uttermost, extreme, last"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of space"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at last, finally, at the last moment",
"text": "ad ultimum",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“We wretched [Trojans], for whom that was to be our final day, adorn the shrines of the gods with festival garlands throughout the city.”\n(Believing that the war has ended the Trojans celebrate the presence of the wooden horse as a divine blessing.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.248–249",
"roman": "ille diēs, fēstā vēlāmus fronde per urbem.”",
"text": "“Nōs dēlūbra deum miserī, quibus ultimus esset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ulter",
"last, final, ultimate, end"
],
"links": [
[
"ulter",
"ulter#Latin"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"ultimate",
"ultimate"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"superlative degree of ulter",
"(of time) last, final, ultimate, end"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ti.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪t̪ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.ti.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul̪t̪imus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ultimus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ultimus meaning in Latin (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.